Chii chinonzi Dhirivhari Chirongwa uye Maitiro ekuzviita

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Maitiro ekuita chirongwa chekuzvarwa

Chirongwa chekuzvarwa chinokurudzirwa neWorld Health Organisation uye chine kutsanangurwa kwetsamba nemukadzi ane nhumbu, nerubatsiro rwechiremba wepamuviri uye panguva yepamuviri, kwaanonyora zvaanofarira maererano nehurongwa hwese hwekuzvara, marapirwo kujairira uye kuchengetwa kweiye achangozvarwa.

Tsamba iyi inovavarira kugadzirisa imwe nguva yakakosha kwazvo kuvabereki vemwana uye kuvachengeta vane ruzivo nezvemaitiro anoitwa panguva yebasa. Nzira yakanakisa yekuratidzira chirongwa chekuzvarwa iri muchimiro chetsamba, inova iri pachayo kupfuura modhi inotorwa kubva internet uye ichapa nyamukuta pfungwa yehunhu hwamai.

Kuita chirongwa chekuzvarwa, zvakakosha kuti mukadzi ane nhumbu ave neruzivo rwese rwakakosha uye, nekuda kweizvozvo, anogona kuenda kumakirasi ekugadzirira kusununguka, kutaura nachiremba anozvara uye kuverenga mamwe mabhuku nezvenyaya iyi.

Chii ichochi

Chinangwa chehurongwa hwekuzvarwa ndechekusangana nezvinodiwa naamai zvine chekuita nezvese kuberekwa, kusanganisira mashandiro eimwe nzira yekurapa, sekureba sekunge yakavakirwa pane ruzivo rwesainzi uye rwakagadziridzwa.

Muchirongwa chekuzvara, mukadzi ane nhumbu anogona kutaura kana achida kubatsirwa nevakadzi, kana aine sarudzo maererano nezororo rekurwadziwa, izvo zvaanofunga nezve kuburitswa kwekusununguka, kana achida kuzorora nemvura, kana zvinodikanwa, kana iwe uchida kuramba uchiongorora fetus, sekureba sekunge iwe uchinge wakunyatso kuziviswa kuti iyo yekupedzisira kesi ichakudzivirira iwe kubva kumuka nekufamba panguva yekusununguka. Ziva zvikamu zvitatu zvevashandi.

Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vakadzi vanosarudza kushanyira doula, ari mukadzi anoperekedza nhumbu uye anopa rutsigiro rwepfungwa uye runoshanda kumukadzi ane nhumbu panguva yekusununguka, izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwawo mutsamba.

Maitiro ekuita chirongwa chekuzvarwa

Ivo nyanzvi dziri kuenda kunopa kuendesa dzinofanirwa kuverenga nekukurukura chirongwa ichi nemukadzi ane nhumbu, panguva yekuzvitakura, kuitira kuona kuti pazuva rekusununguka zvese zvinofamba sezvakarongwa.

Kugadzirira chirongwa chekuzvarwa, unogona kushandisa modhi yechirongwa chekuzvarwa chinopihwa nevehutano, iyo inogona kuwanikwa painternet kana mukadzi ane nhumbu anogona kusarudza kunyora tsamba yakasarudzika.

Mutsamba iyi, mukadzi anofanira kutaura zvaanofarira maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu akadai se:

• Isa kwaunoda kuti kuitwe kuitike;
• Mamiriro ezvinhu enharaunda umo kuendesa kuchaitika, senge kuvheneka, mimhanzi, kutora mifananidzo kana mavhidhiyo, pakati pevamwe;
• Escorts aunoda kuvepo;
• Kupindira kwekurapa iwe kwaungave kana kusada kuita, sekutungamira kweoxytocin, analgesia, episiotomy, enema, kubviswa kwebvudzi repabhawa kana kubviswa kwepacenta;
• Rudzi rwechikafu kana zvinwiwa zvauchanwa;
• Kana kuputika kwekugadzira kweamniotic homwe kuchidikanwa;
• Mwana kudzingwa chinzvimbo;
• Paunenge uchida kutanga kuyamwisa;
• Ndiani anocheka rukuvhute;
• Kupindira kunoitwa pane achangozvarwa, sekushuvira kwemhepo uye mudumbu, kushandiswa kwesirivheri nitrate madonhwe eziso, jekiseni revhitamini K kana manejimendi yechirwere che hepatitis B.

Chirongwa chekuzvarwa chinofanira kudhindwa ndokuendeswa kuchipatara kana kuchipatara panguva yekusununguka, kunyangwe mune mamwe madzimai, gwaro racho rinomirirwa pamberi pazvo.

Kunyangwe mukadzi ane nhumbu aine chirongwa chekuzvarwa, zviri kuchikwata icho chinomubatsira kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira yakachengeteka yekuzvara. Kana chirongwa chekuzvarwa chikasateedzerwa chero chikonzero, chiremba anofanirwa kupa chikonzero kuvabereki vemwana.