Pneumonia muvana: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvemabayo pamwana
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapa kwemabayo muvana

Pneumonia muvana inoenderana nehutachiona hwemapapu hunokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hunotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakaita sefuru, asi izvo zvinowedzera nekufamba kwemazuva, uye zvinogona kunetsa kuziva.

Mucheche wemabayo unorapika uye haugone kutapukira, uye unofanirwa kurapwa kumba nekuzorora, mishonga yefivha, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye kudya kwemvura, semvura nemukaka, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvemabayo pamwana

Zviratidzo zvemabayo mumwana zvinogona kumuka mazuva mashoma mushure mekubatana neanotapukira mumiririri ane hutachiona, izvo zvinogona kucherechedzwa:

• Fivha iri pamusoro 38º;
• Kukosora pamwe phlegm;
• Kushaiwa kudya;
• Kukurumidza uye kupfupika kufema, nekuvhurika kwemhino;
• Edza kufema nekufamba kwakawanda kwembabvu;
• Kuneta kuri nyore, hapana chishuwo chekutamba.

Zvakakosha kuti mwana aendeswe kuna chiremba nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidza mabayo zvasimbiswa, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti kurapwa kuchazotanga munguva pfupi mushure mekuongororwa uye matambudziko akadai sekufema kutadza uye kusungwa kwemoyo. , inodzivirirwa.

Kuongororwa kwepneumonia muvana kunoitwa nachiremba wevana nekuongorora zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemwana uye chiyero chekufema, kuwedzera pakuita chipfuva X-rays kuti uone huwandu hwekubatanidzwa kwemapapu. Uye zvakare, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuita microbiological bvunzo kuti aone chinotapukira chinomiririra pneumonia.

Zvinokonzera

Pneumonia muvana inokonzerwa muzviitiko zvakawanda nemavhairasi uye inoratidzika seyakaomarara furuwenza, uye inogona kusangana neadenovirus, hutachiona hwevanhu syncytial, parainfluenza uye furuwenza yerudzi A, B kana C, mune izvi zviitiko zvinonzi hutachiona pneumonia.

Pamusoro pehutachiona hutachiona, mwana anogona zvakare kukura hutachiona pneumonia, iyo inokonzerwa nehutachiona, huri mumatambudziko mazhinji ane hukama ne Streptococcus pneumoniae, Klebsiella pneumoniae uye Staphylococcus aureus.

Kurapa kwemabayo muvana

Kurapa kwemabayo muvana kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana neanotapukira mumiriri anokonzera mabayo, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana maantibayoti, senge Amoxicillin kana Azithromycin, semuenzaniso, maererano nehutachiona hwemwana uye huremu, zvinogona kuratidzwa.

Uye zvakare, dzimwe chengetedzo muhuchi pneumonia, iyo inobatsira kurapwa, inosanganisira:

• Gadzira nebulizations zvinoenderana nemirairo yechiremba;
• Chengetedza kudya kwakanaka nemichero;
• Govera mukaka nemvura yakakwana;
• Chengetedza zororo uye dzivirira nzvimbo dzeruzhinji, senge nzvimbo yekuchengetedza vana kana chikoro;
• Pfekedza mwana zvinoenderana nemwaka;
• Dzivisa zvinyorwa panguva uye mushure mekugeza.

Kuchengetwa muchipatara kwakachengeterwa zviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo umo zvakafanira kuti uwane physiotherapy yehudiki mabayo, kugamuchira oxygen kana kuve nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mutsinga. Nzwisisa kuti kurapwa kwemabayo muvana kunofanira kunge kwakaita sei.