Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Zviratidzo, Zvinokonzera, uye Kurapa
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi PCOS?
- Chii chinokonzera?
- Majini
- Insulin kuramba
- Kuzvimba
- Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvePCOS
- Iyo PCOS inobata sei muviri wako
- Kushaya mbereko
- Metabolic chirwere
- Kurara kufema
- Kenza yeEndometrial
- Kushungurudzika
- Iyo PCOS inoonekwa sei
- Kubata uye PCOS
- Kudya uye matipi ehupenyu ekurapa PCOS
- Kurapa kwakajairika
- Kudzora kubereka
- Metformin
- Clomiphene
- Mishonga yekubvisa bvudzi
- Kuvhiya
- Nguva yekuona chiremba
- Chinokosha
Nhanganyaya
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) mamiriro anobata mahormone emukadzi.
Vakadzi vane PCOS vanogadzira yakakwira-kupfuura-yakajairwa huwandu hwevarume mahormone. Kusadzikama kwehommone iyi kunoita kuti vatadze kuenda kumwedzi uye zvigovaomera kuti vabate pamuviri.
PCOS inokonzeresawo kukura kwebvudzi kumeso nemuviri, uye mhanza. Uye inogona kubatsira kumatambudziko ehutano kwenguva yakareba seshuga uye chirwere chemwoyo.
Kubata mapiritsi uye chirwere cheshuga zvinodhaka zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwehomoni uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo.
Verenga pamusoro kuti utarise izvo zvinokonzeresa PCOS uye mhedzisiro yayo pamuviri wemukadzi.
Chii chinonzi PCOS?
PCOS idambudziko rine mahormone anokanganisa vakadzi mukati memakore avo ekubereka (makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemana). Pakati pe2.2 uye 26.7 muzana yevakadzi mune iri zera boka vane PCOS (1,).
Vakadzi vazhinji vane PCOS asi havazvizive. Mune kumwe kuongorora, zvinosvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvevakadzi vane PCOS vanga vasina kuongororwa ().
PCOS inokanganisa mazai emukadzi, nhengo dzekubereka dzinogadzira estrogen uye progesterone - mahormone anodzora kumwedzi. Mazai acho anogadzirawo mashoma mahormone echirume anonzi androgens.
Mazai anoburitsa mazai kuti asangane nembeu yemurume. Kuburitswa kwezai mwedzi wega wega kunonzi ovulation.
Follicle-inosimudzira mahormone (FSH) uye luteinizing hormone (LH) kudzora ovulation. FSH inokurudzira ovary kuti ibudise follicle - saga ine zai - uyezve LH inokonzeresa ovary kuti isunungure zai rakakura.
PCOS i "syndrome," kana boka rezviratidzo rinokanganisa mazai uye ovulation. Zvinhu zvaro zvitatu zvikuru ndezvi:
- cysts mune mazai
- akakwirira mazinga echikadzi mahormone
- zvisina kujairika kana kusvetuka nguva
MuPCOS, masaga mazhinji, akazara nemvura anozara mukati memazai. Izwi "polycystic" rinoreva "ma cysts mazhinji."
Aya masaga ari chaiwo follicles, imwe neimwe iine isina kukura mazai. Mazai haana kumbokura zvakakwana kuti akonzere ovulation.
Iko kushomeka kweovulation kunochinja mazinga eestrogen, progesterone, FSH, uye LH. Estrogen uye progesterone mazinga akaderera pane zvakajairwa, nepo uyerogen mazinga akakwirira kupfuura akajairwa.
Mahormone echirume ekuwedzera anokanganisa kuenda kumwedzi, saka vakadzi vane PCOS vanowana mashoma nguva kupfuura akajairwa.
PCOS haisi mamiriro matsva. Chiremba weItaly, Antonio Vallisneri akatanga arondedzera zviratidzo zvacho muna 1721 ().
PfupisoPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) inokanganisa anosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana evakadzi mukati memakore avo ekubereka (4). Inosanganisira cysts mumazai, mazinga akakwirira emahomoni echirume, uye nguva dzisina kujairika.
Chii chinokonzera?
Vanachiremba havazive chaizvo izvo zvinokonzeresa PCOS. Ivo vanotenda kuti mwero wakakwira wehomoni dzechirume unodzivirira mazai kubva pakuburitsa mahormone uye kugadzira mazai zvakajairika.
Mageneti, insulin kudzvinyirira, uye kuzvimba zvese zvakabatanidzwa nekuwandisa uyerogen kugadzirwa.
Majini
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti PCOS inomhanya mumhuri (5).
Zvichida magen'a mazhinji - kwete rimwe chete - anobatsira mamiriro acho (6).
Insulin kuramba
Kusvika 70 muzana yevakadzi vane PCOS vane insulin yekudzivirira, zvichireva kuti maseru avo haakwanise kushandisa insulin nemazvo ().
Insulin ihormone iyo pancreas inogadzira kubatsira muviri kushandisa shuga kubva kuzvikafu kwesimba.
Kana masero asingakwanise kushandisa insulin nemazvo, zvinodiwa nemuviri zve insulin zvinowedzera. Iyo pancreas inogadzira insulin yakawanda kubhadhara. Yakawedzera insulin inokonzeresa maovari kuti abudise mamwe mahomoni echirume.
Kufutisa ndicho chikonzero chikuru che insulin kudzivisa. Zvese kufutisa uye kusagadzikana kwe insulin kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga (8).
Kuzvimba
Vakadzi vane PCOS vanowanzo kuve nematanho ekuwedzera ekuzvimba mumuviri wavo. Kunyanya kuwandisa kunogona zvakare kuita kuzvimba. Zvidzidzo zvakabatanidza kuputika kwakanyanya kune yakakwira uyerogen mazinga ().
PfupisoVanachiremba havazivi chaizvo chinokonzeresa PCOS. Vanotenda kuti zvinobva pazvinhu zvakaita semagen'a, insulin kushora, uye nemazinga akakwirira ekuzvimba mumuviri.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvePCOS
Vamwe vakadzi vanotanga kuona zviratidzo panguva yekutangisa kwavo kwekutanga. Vamwe vanongoona kuti vane PCOS mushure mekunge vawana huremu hwakawanda kana kuti vatambudzika kubata pamuviri.
Zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvePCOS ndezvi:
- Nguva dzisina kujairika. Kushaikwa kweovulation kunotadzisa iyo uterine lining kubva kuteura mwedzi wega. Vamwe vakadzi vane PCOS vanowana mashoma kupfuura masere masere pagore ().
- Kubuda ropa kwakanyanya. Lining yechibereko inovaka kwenguva yakareba, saka nguva dzaunowana dzinogona kurema kupfuura zvakajairwa.
- Bvudzi kukura. Vanopfuura makumi manomwe muzana evakadzi vane chirwere ichi vanokura vhudzi kumeso nemuviri wavo - kusanganisira kumusana kwavo, dumbu, uye chipfuva (11). Kuwedzeredza bvudzi kukura kunonzi hirsutism.
- Acne. Mahormone echirume anogona kuita kuti ganda riorere kupfuura zvakajairwa uye zvichikonzera kuputika munzvimbo dzakaita kumeso, chifuva, uye kumusoro kumashure.
- Kurera huremu. Kusvika pamakumi masere muzana evakadzi vane PCOS vakawandisa kana kufutisa (11).
- Mhanza yemurume. Bvudzi paganda rinopera uye rinodonha.
- Kusviba kweganda. Zvimedu zvakasviba zveganda zvinogona kuumbika mumakanda emuviri akafanana neaya ari pamutsipa, muguyo, uye pasi pemazamu.
- · Kutemwa nemusoro. Hormone shanduko dzinogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro mune vamwe vakadzi.
PCOS inogona kukanganisa kumwedzi, zvichitungamira kunguva shoma. Acne, kukura kwebvudzi, kuwedzera huremu, uye nerima ganda zvigamba zvimwe zviratidzo zvemamiriro acho.
Iyo PCOS inobata sei muviri wako
Kuva nepamusoro-kupfuura-zvakajairika uyerogenji mazinga anogona kukanganisa kubereka kwako uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehutano hwako.
Kushaya mbereko
Kuti uwane pamuviri, unofanirwa kuvhara. Vakadzi vasingaiti mazai nguva dzose havasunungure semazai akawanda kuti asangane. PCOS ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinotungamira mukushaya mbereko muvakadzi (12).
Metabolic chirwere
Kusvika pamakumi masere muzana evakadzi vane PCOS vakawandisa kana kufutisa (). Zvese kufutisa uye PCOS zvinowedzera njodzi yako yeshuga yakakwira muropa, kuwedzerwa kweropa, yakaderera HDL ("yakanaka") cholesterol, uye yakakwira LDL ("yakaipa") cholesterol.
Pamwe chete, izvi zvinhu zvinonzi metabolic syndrome, uye zvinowedzera mukana wehosha yemoyo, chirwere cheshuga, uye sitiroko.
Kurara kufema
Aya mamiriro anokonzera kudzokorora kumbomira mukufema mukati mehusiku, izvo zvinokanganisa kurara.
Kurara kwepabonde kunowanzoitika kune vakadzi vane kuwandisa - kunyanya kana vane PCOS. Ngozi yekubatirwa nehope ndeye 5 kusvika kagumi kukwira mune vakadzi vakafutisa vane PCOS pane kune vasina PCOS (14).
Kenza yeEndometrial
Munguva yekuvhara mazai, iyo uterine lining sheds. Kana iwe ukasavhura oiri mwedzi wega wega, iyo lining inogona kuvaka.
Kuvharirwa kwechibereko chechibereko kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yemendometri (15).
Kushungurudzika
Ose maviri mahormone shanduko uye zviratidzo senge risingadiwe bvudzi kukura zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ako. Vazhinji vane PCOS vanopedzisira vawana kushushikana uye kusagadzikana (16).
PfupisoKusawirirana kweHormone kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwemukadzi munzira dzakawanda. PCOS inogona kuwedzera njodzi yekushaya mbereko, metabolic syndrome, kurara kufema, gomarara remendometri, uye kushushikana.
Iyo PCOS inoonekwa sei
Vanachiremba vanowanzoongorora PCOS mumadzimai ane angangoita maviri ezviratidzo izvi zvitatu ():
- yakakwira uyerogenji mazinga
- zvisina kujairika kumwedzi
- cysts mune mazai
Chiremba wako anofanirawo kubvunza kana iwe wakambove nezviratidzo senge acne, kumeso uye muviri kukura kwebvudzi, uye kuwedzera uremu.
A pelvic bvunzo unogona kutsvaga chero matambudziko nemaovari ako kana zvimwe zvikamu zvewako wekubereka. Munguva yebvunzo iyi, chiremba wako anoisa zvigunwe zvakavharwa mukati memukadzi wako uye anotarisa chero kukura mumazai ako kana chibereko.
Kuongororwa kweropa tarisa kumatanho epamusoro-kupfuura-akajairwa mahormone echirume Iwe unogona zvakare kuve neropa kuongororwa kuti utarise cholesterol yako, insulin, uye triglyceride mazinga kuti uongorore njodzi yako yemamiriro akafanana sehosha yemoyo uye chirwere cheshuga.
An Ultrasound inoshandisa mafungu ekurira kutsvaga zvisina kujairika follicles uye mamwe matambudziko nemaovari ako uye chibereko.
PfupisoVanachiremba vanoongorora PCOS kana vakadzi vane maviri kana matatu ezviratidzo zvikuru - yakakwira uyerogenji mazinga, zvisina kujairika nguva, uye cysts mumazai. Kuongorora kwepamuviri, kuongororwa kweropa, uye ultrasound kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa.
Kubata uye PCOS
PCOS inokanganisa iyo yakajairwa kumwedzi uye inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubata pamuviri. Pakati pe 70 ne80 muzana yevakadzi vane PCOS vane matambudziko ekubereka ().
Aya mamiriro anogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yekuzvitakura kunetseka.
Vakadzi vane PCOS vane mukana wakapetwa kaviri sevakadzi vasina mamiriro ekuzvara mwana wavo nguva isati yakwana. Ivo zvakare vane njodzi huru yekuparara, kuwedzera kweropa, uye gestational chirwere cheshuga (19).
Zvisinei, vakadzi vane PCOS vanogona kutora pamuviri vachishandisa kurapa kwekubereka kunovandudza ovulation. Kuderedza uremu uye kudzikisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa kunogona kusimudzira kusagadzikana kwako kuve nepamuviri zvine hutano.
PfupisoPCOS inogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubata pamuviri, uye inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekukanganisa kubata pamuviri uye kupererwa. Kurera huremu uye kumwe kurapa kunogona kugadzirisa ako mikana yekuve nepamuviri hutano.
Kudya uye matipi ehupenyu ekurapa PCOS
Kurapa kwePCOS kunowanzotanga nemararamiro ehupenyu sekuderedza uremu, chikafu, uye kurovedza muviri.
Kurasikirwa ne5 kusvika gumi muzana yemuviri wako huremu kunogona kubatsira kudzora kumwedzi nekuvandudza zviratidzo zvePCOS (11,). Kurera huremu kunogona zvakare kuvandudza cholesterol mazinga, kudzikisa insulin, uye kuderedza chirwere chemwoyo uye njodzi yeshuga.
Chero chikafu chinokubatsira kurasikirwa nehuremu chinogona kubatsira mamiriro ako. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kuve nezvakanakira pamusoro pevamwe.
Zvidzidzo zvichienzanisa kudya kwePCOS zvakawana kuti kudya kwakaderera-makabhohydrate kunoshanda kune zvese kurasikirwa uremu uye kudzikisa insulin mazinga. Chidiki cheglycemic index (yakaderera-GI) chikafu chinowana makabhohaidhiretsi mazhinji kubva kumichero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana zvinobatsira kudzora kumwedzi zviri nani pane kugara uchirasikirwa nehuremu (21).
Zvidzidzo zvishoma zvakawana kuti maminetsi makumi matatu ehuremu-hwekusimbisa kurovedza muviri kwemazuva matatu pavhiki anogona kubatsira vakadzi vane PCOS kudzikira huremu. Kuderedza uremu nekurovedza muviri kunovandudza ovulation uye insulin mazinga (22).
Kuita maekisesaizi kunotonyanya kubatsira kana kuchisanganisira kudya kunovaka muviri. Kudya pamwe nekurovedza muviri kunobatsira iwe kurasikirwa nehuremu hwakawanda kupfuura kupindira wega, uye kunodzikisa njodzi dzako kune chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere chemwoyo ().
Pane humwe humbowo hwekuti acupuncture inogona kubatsira nekuvandudza PCOS, asi kumwe kutsva kunodiwa ().
PfupisoPCOS kurapwa kunotanga nekuchinja kwehupenyu sekudya uye kurovedza muviri. Kurasikirwa ne5 kusvika gumi muzana yemuviri wako kana iwe uri kufuta kungabatsira kuvandudza zviratidzo zvako.
Kurapa kwakajairika
Kubata mapiritsi uye mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora kumwedzi uye kubata zviratidzo zvePCOS sekukura kwebvudzi uye acne.
Kudzora kubereka
Kutora estrogen uye progestin zuva nezuva kunogona kudzoreredza yakajairika mahormone muyero, kudzora ovulation, kubvisa zviratidzo senge zvakawandisa bvudzi kukura, uye kudzivirira kubva kune endometrial cancer. Aya mahormone anouya mupiritsi, chigamba, kana mhete yemukadzi.
Metformin
Metformin (Glucophage, Fortamet) mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga. Iyo inobatawo PCOS nekuvandudza insulin mazinga.
Imwe ongororo yakawana kuti kutora metformin paunenge uchiita shanduko pakudya uye kurovedza muviri kunovandudza uremu, kunoderedza shuga yeropa, uye kudzorera yakajairika kumwedzi kutenderera pane kuchinja kuchikafu uye kurovedza muviri wega (25).
Clomiphene
Clomiphene (Clomid) mushonga wekubereka unogona kubatsira vakadzi vane PCOS kubata pamuviri. Nekudaro, zvinowedzera njodzi yemapatya uye kumwe kuberekwa kwakawandisa (26).
Mishonga yekubvisa bvudzi
Mishonga mishoma inogona kubatsira kubvisa bvudzi risingadiwe kana kuimisa kubva pakukura. Eflornithine (Vaniqa) kirimu mushonga unonyorerwa unononoka kukura kwebvudzi. Laser kubviswa kwebvudzi uye electrolysis kunogona kubvisa bvudzi risingadiwe kumeso nemuviri wako.
Kuvhiya
Kuvhiya kunogona kuve sarudzo yekuvandudza kubereka kana mamwe marapirwo asingashande. Ovarian kuchera inzira inoita maburi madiki muovary ine laser kana yakatetepa inopisa sosi yekudzorera yakajairwa ovulation.
PfupisoKubata mapiritsi uye chirwere cheshuga metformin inogona kubatsira kudzosa yakajairika yekutevera. Clomiphene uye kuvhiya kunovandudza kubereka muvakadzi vane PCOS. Mishonga yekubvisa bvudzi inogona kubvisa vakadzi bvudzi risingadiwe.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Ona chiremba wako kana:
- Iwe watadza nguva uye hauna nhumbu.
- Iwe une zviratidzo zvePCOS, senge bvudzi kukura kumeso kwako nemuviri.
- Wanga uchiedza kubata pamuviri kweanopfuura mwedzi gumi nemaviri asi usati wabudirira.
- Iwe une zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga, senge yakawandisa nyota kana nzara, kusaona zvakanaka, kana kusanzwisisika kuonda.
Kana iwe uine PCOS, ronga kushanya nguva dzose nachiremba wako wekutanga wekutarisira. Iwe unozoda kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti utarise chirwere cheshuga, BP, uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa.
Kana iwe uine hanya nezvePCOS yako uye usati uine endocrinologist, unogona kutarisa vanachiremba munharaunda yako kuburikidza neHealthline FindCare chishandiso.
PfupisoOna chiremba wako kana wakambodarika nguva kana uine zvimwe zviratidzo zvePCOS sekukura kwebvudzi kumeso kwako kana muviri. Uyezve ona chiremba kana wanga uchiedza kubata pamuviri kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura pasina kubudirira.
Chinokosha
PCOS inogona kukanganisa kutenderera kwemukadzi uye kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kubata pamuviri. Mahombekombe epamusoro echikadzi mahormone anotungamirawo kuzviratidzo zvisingadiwe sekukura kwebvudzi kumeso nemuviri.
Hupenyu hwekupindira ndiyo yekurapa kwekutanga vanachiremba vanokurudzira PCOS, uye inowanzo shanda zvakanaka. Kurema uremu kunogona kubata zviratidzo zvePCOS uye nekuvandudza mikana yekubata pamuviri. Kudya uye kurovedza muviri inzira mbiri dzinoshanda dzekudzora huremu.
Mishonga inosarudzwa kana shanduko yemararamiro isingashande. Mapiritsi ekudzivirira kuberekwa uye metformin anogona zvese kudzosera zvakajairika kumwedzi uye kubvisa zviratidzo zvePCOS.