Munyori: Frank Hunt
Zuva Rekusika: 14 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
ASSASSINS CREED REBELLION UNRELEASED UNPLUGGED UNSURE UNBELIEVABLE
Vhidhiyo: ASSASSINS CREED REBELLION UNRELEASED UNPLUGGED UNSURE UNBELIEVABLE

Zvemukati

PrEP HIV, inozivikanwawo seHIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis, inzira yekudzivirira hutachiona nehutachiona hweHIV uye inoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga miviri yemaantiretroviral inodzivirira hutachiona kuti husazowanda mukati memuviri, zvichitadzisa munhu kutapukirwa.

PrEP inofanira kushandiswa mazuva ese kuti ibudirire mukudzivirira hutachiona nehutachiona. Mushonga uyu wave uripo mahara neSUS kubvira 2017, uye zvakakosha kuti mashandisirwo ayo aratidzwe uye atungamirirwe neanowanzo rapa kana chirwere chinotapukira.

Chii chaicho uye kuti chinoshanda sei

PrEP inoshandiswa kudzivirira hutachiona nehutachiona hweHIV, uye zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mushonga zuva rega rega zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwachiremba. PrEP inoenderana nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga miviri yemaARV, Tenofovir neEntricitabine, iyo inoshanda yakanangana nehutachiona, ichidzivirira kupinda mumasero uye kuwanda kunotevera, kuva inoshanda mukudzivirira hutachiona hweHIV nekukudziridza chirwere.


Mushonga uyu unongova nemhedzisiro kana ukatorwa zuva rega rega kuitira kuti paite kukwana kwakaringana kwemushonga muropa uye, nekudaro, unoshanda. Mushonga uyu unongotanga kushanda mushure memazuva manomwe, pabonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina, uye mushure memazuva makumi maviri pabonde nemukadzi.

Zvakakosha kuti kunyangwe paine PrEP, makondomu anoshandiswa pabonde, sezvo mushonga uyu usingadzivirire kubata pamuviri kana kutapuriranwa kwehumwe hutachiona hwehutachiona, hwakadai chlamydia, gonorrhea nesyphilis, semuenzaniso, zvine chekuita nehutachiona hweHIV chete. . Dzidza zvese nezve STDs.

Kana zvaratidzwa

Kunyangwe ichiwanikwa zviripachena kuburikidza neUbatanidzwa Hutano Sisitimu, maererano nebazi rezvehutano, PrEP haina kukodzera kune wese munhu, asi kune vanhu vari chikamu chemamwe mapoka evagari, akadai se:

  • Trans vanhu;
  • Vanoshanda pabonde;
  • Vanhu vanoita zvepabonde nevamwe varume;
  • Vanhu vanogara vachiita zvepabonde, anal kana vaginal, vasina kondomu;
  • Vanhu vanoita zvepabonde kazhinji vasina kondomu nemumwe munhu ane hutachiona hweHIV uye asiri kurapwa kana kurapwa hakusi kuitwa nemazvo;
  • Vanhu vane zvirwere zvepabonde.

Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vakashandisa PEP, inova iyo Post-Exposed Prophylaxis inoratidzirwa mushure mekuita zvine njodzi, vanogona kunge vari mukana wekushandisa PrEP, zvakakosha kuti mushure mekushandisa PEP munhu anoongororwa nachiremba uye kuongororwa HIV kuti aongororwe. kuti hapana hutachiona uye kuti kudiwa kwekutanga PrEP kunogona kuongororwa.


Nekudaro, kune vanhu vanokodzera chimiro ichi chakamisikidzwa nebazi rehutano, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vatsvage mazano ekurapwa paPrEP uye vashandise mushonga sekurairwa. Chiremba anowanzokumbira mimwe miedzo kuti aone kana munhu wacho atove nechirwere uye, nekudaro, anogona kuratidza mashandisiro anoita mushonga weHIV-prophylactic. Ona kuti unoongororwa sei hutachiwana hweHIV.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pePrEP nePEP?

Dzese PrEP nePEP dzinoenderana neseti yemishonga inorwisa hutachiona iyo inoshanda nekudzivirira kupinda kwehutachiona hweHIV mumasero nekuwanda kwayo, zvichitadzisa kukura kwehutachiona.

Zvisinei, PrEP inoratidzirwa pamberi pehunhu hune njodzi, ichiratidzirwa chete kune rimwe boka revanhu, nepo PEP ichikurudzirwa mushure mekuita zvine njodzi, ndiko kuti, mushure mekuita bonde zvisina dziviriro kana kugovana tsono kana majekiseni, semuenzaniso, chinangwa chekudzivirira budiriro yechirwere. Tsvaga zvekuita kana uchifungidzira hutachiwana hweHIV uye mashandisiro ePEP.


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