Chii chinonzi Protan Ruvara Hupofu?

Zvemukati

• Chii?
• Mhando dzeprotan ruvara bofu
• Izvo munhu ane protanopia angaone
• Miedzo uye kuongororwa
• Kurapa
• Kurarama neprotan color blindness
• Dzidzira maitiro ekubata nemusoro
• Rongedza uye nyora wadhiropu yako
• Gadzira dzimwe pfungwa dzako
• Tarisa pane zvakanaka mwenje
• Shandisa nzira dzekuwanika
• Chinokosha

Kugona kwedu kuona neruvara rwemuono zvinoenderana nekuvapo uye mashandiro emwenje-yekuona pigments mumakoni eziso redu. Ruvara kupofumadza, kana kushaya kuona kwemavara, kunoitika kana imwe kana dzakawanda dzemakoni aya dzisingashande.

Kana iyo yakareba wavelength-inonzwa pigment yemaziso isipo kana isingashande nemazvo, inokonzeresa mhando yehupofu hwemavara inonzi protan color blindness. Vanhu vane protan color blindness vane chinetso chekuudza musiyano uripo pakati petsvuku negirinhi.

Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura kuti chii chinonzi protan color blindness, uye ndeapi mabvunzo uye nzira dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kune avo vane rudzi urwu rwekupofomara kwemavara.

Chii?

Kuti unzwisise chinonzi protan color blindness, zvinobatsira kudzidza kuti macones emeso anoburitsa sei kuona kwemavara.

Mukati memakoni eziso mune zvimwe zvinhu, zvinonzi mapikicha, izvo zvinonzwisisa matenga emwenje akasiyana.

Mapfupi wavelength cones (S-makoni) anoona bhuruu, epakati wavelength cones (M-makoni) anoona girini, uye marefu wavelength cones (L-makoni) anoona kutsvuka.

Kana ma-L-makoni akashayikwa kana kusagadzikana, izvi zvinokonzeresa mhando yekutsvuku-girini kushomeka kwemavara inozivikanwa seprotan ruvara kupofomara.

Hutsvuku-girini bofu bofu rinobata angangoita masere muzana evarume uye 0.5 muzana yevakadzi kutenderera pasirese, nerudzi rwunojairika kuve rutsvuku-girini ruvara kupofomara. Ruvara upofu pachahwo hunokonzerwa neX-inosanganisirwa yakawandisa geni, ndosaka varume vari mukana wekukanganiswa kupfuura vakadzi.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti varume vanongova neX chromosome imwe chete, uye nekudaro zvinongoda shanduko imwe yemavara kuitira kuti mamiriro acho aite. Vakadzi, zvisinei, vane maX chromosomes, uye nekudaro vangangoda maviri magene ekuchinja kuti vave nemamiriro acho.

Mhando dzeprotan ruvara bofu

Kune akati wandei marudzi ehupofu hwemavara, uye yega yega mhando inogona kusiana mukukanganisa kwakanyanya sei kukanganisa kwemumwe kuona kwemavara. Protan ruvara kupofomara kazhinji kunokonzeresa kuti maziso ave nedambudziko kusiyanisa pakati pvuku ne green.

Mhando mbiri dzeprotan color blindness ndeye protanomaly uye protanopia.

• Protanomaly zvinoitika kana maL-cones aripo asi asingashande nemazvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maziso anoona kutsvuka sekusvibira.
• Protanopia zvinoitika kana maL-maconi asipo zvachose. Pasina iyo L-maconi, maziso anonetseka kusiyanisa pakati pegirini uye tsvuku.

Iwo akasiyana mafomu ehupofu hwemavara, ayo anosanganisira protan ruvara kupofomara, anogona kubva kubva pakapfava kusvika kune akaomarara.

Semuenzaniso, protanomaly yakareruka kupfuura protanopia uye kazhinji haina kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Protanopia, ichive chakanyanya kuomarara chimiro chered-green color blindness, inokonzeresa maonero akasiyana zvakanyanya ered uye green.

Izvo munhu ane protanopia angaone

Hechino chifananidzo chinotariswa nemunhu asina ruvara rwehupofu:

Protanopia

Uye heino maitiro akafanana iwo mufananidzo ungaratidzika kune mumwe munhu ane protanopia:

Kuona chaiko

Miedzo uye kuongororwa

Muedzo wekuona kwemavara, kana Ishihara color bvunzo, inoshandisa akateedzana emakara mahwendefa kuyedza kukwana kwemavara kukwana. Hwendefa yega yega yemavara ine madiki madiki ane mavara. Mamwe eaya mavara ane mavara akarongedzwa kuita nhamba kana chiratidzo pakati pendiro.

Kana iwe uine yakazara yakazara chiratidzo chiratidzo, iwe uchave unokwanisa kuona uye kuziva iyo nhamba kana chiratidzo icho chiripo mumufananidzo.

Nekudaro, kana iwe usina yakazara yakazara maonero, unogona kusakwanisa kuona iyo nhamba kana chiratidzo pane mamwe mahwendefa zvachose. Rudzi rwehupofu hwemavara hwauinaro hunosarudza zvaunogona uye zvausingakwanise kuona mumahwendefa.

Nepo vanachiremba vazhinji vemaziso vachikwanisa kuyera kupofomara kwemavara, kune akati wandei emakambani makuru ayo anoita hunyanzvi hwekupa bvunzo dzemahara dzemavara online.

EnChroma, imwe yemakambani anotungamira mukugadzira tekinoroji kune vanhu vane hupofu hwemavara, iine Colour Blind Test inowanikwa pawebhusaiti yayo. Muedzo unotora isingasvike maminetsi maviri kuti uite uye ichakuzivisa iwe kana rako bofu bofu rakapfava, zvine mwero, kana rakakomba.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti iwe une bofu bofu uye uchinzwa kuti iwe unozobatsirwa kubva kune yepamutemo kuongororwa, iwe unogona zvakare kuronga yekuona kwemavara bvunzo neyemeso ekuchengetedza nyanzvi.

Kurapa

Ikozvino hapana mushonga weprotan ruvara bofu. Nekudaro, kune makambani anogadzira zvigadzirwa zvevanhu vane ruvara rwekupofumadza kubatsira kuvandudza hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.

Semuenzaniso, magirazi eEnChroma ave akatengeswa senzira yekuvandudza kusiyanisa kwemavara uye kupenya kwemavara kune vanhu vane hupofu hwevara. Imwe kubva muna2018 yakaongorora mashandiro anoita aya marudzi egirazi mukuvandudza kuona kwemavara muvatori vechikamu.

Vatsvagiri vakaona kuti magirazi eEnChroma akachinja maonero emavara ayo vatori vechikamu vanga vatoona. Nekudaro, magirazi aisakwanisa kusimudzira bvunzo dzekuongorora kana kudzorera zvakajairika kuona kwemavara.

Kana iwe uchifarira kutora mukana wesarudzo yekurapa inowanikwa yeprotan color blindness, unogona kushanyira chiremba weziso rako kuti udzidze zvimwe.

Kurarama neprotan color blindness

Vazhinji vanhu vane protanu bofu bofu vanotungamira zvakajairika hupenyu. Nekudaro, kuve neruvara kupofumadza kunogona kuita kuti mamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva ave akaoma, sekutyaira, kubika, uye kushandisa zvemagetsi.

Maitiro e manejimendi, akadai sekuyeuchidza, shanduko yemwenje, uye masystem ekunyora, anogona kubatsira pakubata hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kana uine kupofara kwemavara.

Dzidzira maitiro ekubata nemusoro

Protan ruvara kupofumadza kune yakanyanya kukura mhedzisiro pakutyaira. Dzvuku ivara rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzviratidzo zvemumigwagwa nemasaini, kubva kumarambi ekumisa kumisa zviratidzo.

Kubata nemusoro marongero uye kutaridzika kwezviratidzo zvemumigwagwa nemasaini zvinogona kukubatsira kuti urambe uchityaira zvakachengeteka, kunyangwe uine hupofu hwemavara.

Rongedza uye nyora wadhiropu yako

Kusarudza zvimwe zvipfeko zvinosanganisa zvinogona kuoma neprotan color blindness, kunyanya kune tsvuku uye girini hues. Kune vanhu vane hukomba hwakanyanya hwehupofu, kuva neshamwari kana nhengo yemhuri inoronga uye kunyora zvipfeko kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.

Iwe unogona ipapo kushandisa sangano uye yekunyorera system kusiyanisa pakati pemarudzi akasiyana, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana iwe uchisarudza zvipfeko.

Gadzira dzimwe pfungwa dzako

Kunhuhwira, kuravira, kubata, uye kunzwa zvina zvezvinhu zvinotibatsira kufamba nemuhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kunze kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu epasi, vanhu vane protanu bofu bofu vanogona vachiri kushandisa idzi dzese pfungwa kuzviito zvezuva nezuva.

Semuenzaniso, kunyangwe isina yakazara mavara chiratidzo, hwema uye kuravira zvinogona kubatsira pamabasa sekubika chikafu uye kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvitsva.

Tarisa pane zvakanaka mwenje

Ruvara rwekuona rwakaderedzwa zvakanyanya mukushaikwa kwemwenje wakakodzera. Vanhu vane protan color blindness vanobatsirwa nemwenje wakanaka nekuti inogona kuvabatsira kusiyanisa pakati pemavara avakatoona.

Kuisa mwenje wemwenje uye masikati machena mabhuru kumba uye kunyangwe kubasa kunogona kubatsira kwakakura kune vanhu vane hupofu hwevara.

Shandisa nzira dzekuwanika

Mazhinji emagetsi, akadai semafoni, maTV, uye makomputa, anopa sarudzo dzekuwanika kune vanhu vane hupofu hwevara. Idzi sarudzo dzinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mamwe mavara pachiratidziro kuti zvive nyore kushandisa izvi zvishandiso.

Uye zvakare, kune mamwe maapplication pamusika anogona kubatsira vanhu vane colorblindness kuziva mavara ivo vangatadza kuona.

Chinokosha

Protan ruvara kupofomara rudzi rwekushomeka kwekuona kwemavara kunoitika kana iwo mutsvuku-wekuona pigment yemeso angave asipo kana asina kushanda.

Kune maviri marudzi eprotan color blindness: protanomaly uye protanopia.

Protanomaly ndiyo yakapfava fomu yered-green color blindness, nepo protanopia iri fomu yakaoma kwazvo. Ese mafomu ehupofu hwemavara, kusanganisira protanomaly uye protanopia, anogona kuongororwa kuburikidza neyekuona kwemavara bvunzo.

Kunyangwe kana iwe ukaonekwa uine protan ruvara bofu, shanduko diki pane ako ezuva nezuva maitiro anogona kukubatsira iwe kurarama hwakajairika, hunogutsa hupenyu.