Psychosis: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zvinokonzera

Psychosis kusagadzikana kwepfungwa umo mamiriro emunhu epfungwa anosandurwa, zvichimukonzera kuti agare munyika mbiri panguva imwe chete, munyika chaiye uye mukufunga kwake, asi haakwanise kuzvisiyanisa uye zvinowanzobatana.

Chiratidzo chikuru che psychosis kunyengera. Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu ari muchimiro che psychosis haakwanise kusiyanisa chokwadi kubva mukufungidzira uye, nekudaro, haazive maitiro ekuzvigadzika mukati menguva nenzvimbo uye ane mikundano mizhinji. Wepfungwa anogona kufunga kuti muvakidzani ari pazasi anoda kumuuraya, kunyangwe achiziva kuti hapana anogara mufurati pazasi.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kazhinji munhu wepfungwa anonetsekana, ane hasha uye anokurumidza asi zviratidzo zve psychosis zvinosanganisira:

• Kunyengera;
• Kufungidzira kunge manzwi ekunzwa;
• Kutaura zvisina kurongeka, kusvetuka pakati penyaya dzakasiyana dzehurukuro;
• Hunhu husina kurongeka, uine nguva dzakanyanya kana dzinononoka;
• Kamwe kamwe kuchinja kwemanzwiro, kuva anofara kwazvo muchinguvana uye kushushikana munguva pfupi inotevera;
• Kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa;
• Dambudziko mukudyidzana nevamwe vanhu;
• Kusagadzikana;
• Kusarara;
• Hasha uye kuzvikuvadza.

Psychosis inowanzo kuoneka mune vechidiki nevechiri kuyaruka uye inogona kuderera, kunzi chirwere chipfupi chepfungwa, kana kuve nehukama nezvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvepfungwa senge bipolar kusagadzikana, Alzheimer's, pfari, schizophrenia, kana kushushikana, uye zvakare zvakajairika muvashandisi vezvinodhaka.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwepsychosis kunofanirwa kutungamirwa nachiremba wepfungwa uye kunosanganisira kutora mishonga inorapa kurapa uye mishonga yekusimbisa mweya yakadai sa risperidone, haloperidol, lorazepam kana carbamazepine.

Kazhinji, pamusoro pekurapa, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvumidzwe kuchipatara chevanorwara nepfungwa uko kurapwa kunogona kuitwa nemidziyo yemagetsi yekurapa nemagetsi. Nekudaro, iyo Ministry yehutano inongobvumidza kurapwa uku mune chaiwo mamiriro senge iri padyo nenjodzi yekuzviuraya, catatonia kana neuroleptic yakaipa malignant syndrome, semuenzaniso.

Kuchengetwa muchipatara kunogona kutora kubva pamwedzi kusvika kumwedzi miviri kusvika munhu ave nani uye anogona kuburitswa nekuti haachakwanisa kuisa hupenyu hwake nehwevamwe, asi kuti achengetedze munhu, chiremba wepfungwa achiri kugona kuchengeta mishonga iyo inogona kutorwa kwemakore.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvikamu zvevhiki nevhiki nachiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa pfungwa uye kunzwa zviri nani, chero bedzi munhu achinwa mushonga nenzira kwayo.

Panyaya ye postpartum psychosis, chiremba anogona zvakare kupa mishonga uye kana psychosis ichiisa hupenyu hwemwana panjodzi, amai vanogona kubviswa pamwana, zvichitoda kunyangwe kuchipatara. Kazhinji mushure mekurapwa, zviratidzo zvinonyangarika uye mukadzi anodzokera kune zvakajairwa, asi pane njodzi yekuti anozove nemamiriro matsva epfungwa mune imwe nguva yekusununguka.

Zvinokonzera

Psychosis haina chikonzero chimwe chete, asi akati wandei zvinhu zvine hukama zvinogona kutungamira mukutanga kwayo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira mukuvandudzwa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa ndezvi:

• Zvirwere zvinokanganisa musimboti wesystem senge Alzheimer's, sitiroko, AIDS, Parkinson's;
• Kunyanya kusarara, uko munhu anotora anopfuura mazuva manomwe asina kurara;
• Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokatyamadza;
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo;
• Nguva yekushushikana kukuru;
• Kushungurudzika kwakadzika.

Kuti usvike pakuongororwa kwepfungwa, chiremba wepfungwa anofanira kucherechedza munhu wacho achiedza kuona zviratidzo zvakaratidzwa, asi anogona zvakare kuraira kuongororwa kweropa, x-ray, tomography uye magnetic resonance kuyedza kuona kana paine shanduko inogona kunge ichikonzera. iyo psychosis kana kutsausa zvimwe zvirwere.