Ko Pulmonary Fibrosis uye RA Dzinobatana Sei?
Zvemukati
- Kuziva pulmonary fibrosis
- RA inobatana sei ne pulmonary fibrosis?
- Nguva yekuona chiremba
- Matambudziko epulmonary fibrosis
- Kurapa uye manejimendi epulmonary fibrosis
- Kuzvitarisira
- Rutsigiro boka
- Maonero epulmonary fibrosis
Mhedziso
Pulmonary fibrosis chirwere chinokonzeresa kukuvara uye kukuvadza kumaturu emapapu. Nekufamba kwenguva, kukuvara uku kunokonzera kufema kunetseka.
Mamiriro mazhinji ehutano anogona kukonzera pulmonary fibrosis. Imwe yacho ndeye rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA inokonzera kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa kunokanganisa majoini, asi inogona zvakare kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo, semapapu ako.
Kusvika makumi mana muzana yevanhu vane RA vane pulmonary fibrosis. Muchokwadi, matambudziko ekufema ndiyo yechipiri inotungamira kurufu mune vanhu vane RA. Asi nyanzvi dzichiri kusanzwisisa chaizvo kubatana kuri pakati peRA nemapulmonary fibrosis.
Nguva dzose taura zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kuna chiremba wako, kunyangwe kana matambudziko ekufema achingoitika panguva yekurovedza muviri. Sekureva kweArthritis Center, vanhu vane RA vanowanzo taura matambudziko ekufema. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuti vanhu vane RA havanyanyo shanda panyama nekuda kwekurwadziwa kwemajoini.
Ipo kurapwa kweRA kwave nani, kurapwa kwechirwere chemapapu hakuna. Chinangwa chekurapa iko kwekutanga nhanho kupindira kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye nekuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Kuziva pulmonary fibrosis
Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa che pulmonary fibrosis kupfupika kwemweya wekufema. Asi ichi chiratidzo hachiwanzo kuoneka kudzimara hosha yafambira mberi.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zve pulmonary fibrosis zvinosanganisira:
- kukosora, kukosora
- kurasikirwa nemaune uremu
- kuwedzera uye kutenderera kwemazano ezvigunwe kana zvigunwe
- kunzwa kuneta
Kufema kwekufema kunogona kuve kwakapfava pakutanga uye kunongoitika chete panguva yekurovedza muviri. Zvinetso zvekufema zvinowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva.
RA inobatana sei ne pulmonary fibrosis?
Chikonzero che pulmonary fibrosis hachizivikanwe, asi RA inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako nekuda kwekuzvimba. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza zvakare kuti huwandu hwakakwira hweRA antibodies hwakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwepakati pemapapu chirwere (ILD).
ILD ndicho chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa chemapapu icho chinosangana neRA. Icho chakakomba uye chinotyisa hupenyu chinogona kukura kuita pulmonary fibrosis.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako ye pulmonary fibrosis, inosanganisira:
- kusvuta fodya uye kuratidzwa kune zvinosvibisa zvakatipoteredza
- hutachiona hutachiona
- kushandiswa kwemishonga inokuvadza mapapu (chemotherapy madhiragi, mishonga yemwoyo, uye zvimwe zvinorwisa-kupisa zvinodhaka)
- nhoroondo yemhuri ye pulmonary fibrosis
- nhoroondo yechirwere chegastroesophageal Reflux
Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira pulmonary fibrosis kana uine chirwere chinokuvadza mapapu ako, senge polymyositis, sarcoidosis, uye pneumonia.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Munguva yekushanya kwako, chiremba wako anozobvunza nezve ako zviratidzo, ongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa neyemhuri, uye kuitisa bvunzo dzepanyama kuti uteerere kufema kwako. Kune zvakare kune bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzavanogona kuita kuti vaone kana iwe uine pulmonary fibrosis. Iyi bvunzo inosanganisira:
- Kufungidzira bvunzo. Chifuva X-ray uye CT scan inogona kuratidza mavara emapapu emapapu. Echocardiogram inogona kushandiswa kutarisa kumanikidzwa kwakasarudzika mumoyo kunokonzerwa nepulmonary fibrosis.
- Pulmonary basa kuyedza. A spirometry bvunzo inoratidza chiremba wako huwandu hwemhepo iwe yaunogona kubata mumapapu ako uye nenzira iyo iyo mweya inoyerera ichipinda nekubuda mumapapu ako.
- Pulse oximetry. Pulse oximetry ndizvo bvunzo yakapusa inoyera huwandu hweoxygen muropa rako.
- Arterial ropa gasi bvunzo. Muedzo uyu unoshandisa muyenzaniso weropa rako kuyera oxygen uye carbon dioxide mazinga.
- Biopsy. Chiremba wako angangoda kubvisa hushoma hwemapapu tishu kuti aone pulmonary fibrosis. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nebronchoscopy kana yekuvhiya biopsy. Bronchoscopy haina kuvhiringidza kupfuura bhiopsy yekuvhiya, iyo dzimwe nguva ndiyo nzira chete yekuwana yakakura sampuli sampuro.
- Kuongororwa kweropa. Chiremba wako anogona kushandisa kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone mashandiro anoita chiropa neitsvo dzako. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kutonga kunze kwemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kusangana nechirwere chemapapu.
Matambudziko epulmonary fibrosis
Kuongorora uye kurapa pulmonary fibrosis kutanga kwakakosha nekuda kwenjodzi uye kunetsekana. Pulmonary fibrosis inogona kukonzera:
- mapapu akadonha
- kurudyi-sided moyo kutadza
- kutadza kufema
- kukwirira kweropa mumapapu ako
Kuenderera mberi pulmonary fibrosis kunogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yemapapu uye hutachiona hutachiona.
Kurapa uye manejimendi epulmonary fibrosis
Lung scarring kubva pulmonary fibrosis haina kudzoserwa. Iyo yakanyanya kurapa kurapa pasi peRA uye kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Kurapa sarudzo dzekuvandudza hupenyu hwako dzinosanganisira:
- mishonga yakadai secorticosteroids uye immunosuppressants
- oxygen therapy yekurapa kufema uye kudzikisa njodzi yezvinetso
- kugadziriswa kwemapapu kusimbisa mapapu uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo
Kana mamiriro ako akakomba, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuongororwa kwemoyo-wemapapu kuisa panzvimbo yemapapu ako nemoyo pamwe neavo vanobva kune mupi ane hutano. Maitiro aya anogona kusimudzira kufema uye nehupenyu hwako, asi kune njodzi nekuisazve.
Muviri wako unogona kuramba nhengo, kana iwe unogona kutanga hutachiona nekuda kwemishonga yekuzvidzivirira. Iwe uchafanirwa kutora madhiragi aya kwehupenyu hwako hwese kudzikisa njodzi yekurambwa.
Kuzvitarisira
Pamusoro peiyi nzira dzekurapa, iwe uchazoda kuchengetedza mapapu ako aine hutano sezvinobvira. Kuti unonoke kufambira mberi kwechirwere, zvakakosha kuti urege kusvuta uye udzivise utsi hwefodya kana chero zvinosvibisa zvinogumbura mapapu ako.
Kugara uchirovedza muviri kunogona zvakare kuvandudza mapapu mashandiro. Kumbira chiremba wako nezvekudzidzira kwakachengeteka, sekufamba, kushambira, kana kuchovha bhasikoro.
Iwe unofanirwa kuwana wepneumonia jekiseni rekudzivirira uye dzihwa kupfura kudzikisa njodzi yako yezvirwere. Kana iwe ukaona kuti matambudziko ekufema anowedzera mushure mekudya, idya zvidiki, zvinowanzoitika kudya. Kufema kunowanzo kuve nyore kana dumbu rako risina kuzara.
Rutsigiro boka
Iyo pulmonary fibrosis kuongororwa inogona kuunza manzwiro ekuora mwoyo uye kusagadzikana. Kumbira chiremba wako pamusoro pemapoka ekutsigira emunharaunda.
Kugovera nyaya yako nevanhu vanonzwisisa chiitiko ichi kunogona kubatsira. Mapoka ekutsigira zvakare inzvimbo dzakanaka dzekudzidza nezve marapirwo matsva kana nzira dzekugadzirisa kudzora kushushikana.
Maonero epulmonary fibrosis
Maonero uye chiyero chekufambira mberi kwepulmonary fibrosis uye RA zvinosiyana pamunhu wega wega. Kunyangwe nekurapwa, pulmonary fibrosis inoramba ichikura nekufamba kwenguva.
Ivhareji yekupona kwehuwandu hwevanhu vane RA vanovandudza ILD makore 2.6, zvinoenderana neArthritis uye Rheumatism. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuve nekuti ILD zviratidzo hazvioneke kudzamara chirwere ichi chaenderera kusvika padanho rakakomba.
Iko hakuna nzira yekuziva ine chokwadi kuti chirwere chinokurumidza kufambira mberi sei. Vamwe vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakapfava kana zvine mwero zvemakore mazhinji uye vanonakidzwa nehupenyu hunoshanda. Ive neshuwa yekuteerera chiremba wako uye unamatire nehurongwa hwekurapa.
Rangarira kutaura kukosora kwakaoma kana kunetseka kufema kuna chiremba wako. Pakutanga iwe unorapa ILD, zviri nyore zviri kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere.