Quinine: chii uye chii chaicho

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi quinine muti
• Iko tonic mvura ine quinine here?
• Nzira yekugadzirira quina chai
• Contraindications uye zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Quinine chinhu chinotorwa kubva mumakwati emuti unowanikwa munyika dzeSouth America, unozivikanwa sequina kana, sainzi, se Cinchona calisaya.

Munguva yakapfuura, quinine chaive chimwe chezvinhu zvakashandiswa pakurapa malaria, asi kubva pakagadzirwa mimwe mishonga yekugadzira yakaita sechloroquine kana primaquine, quinine yakangoshandiswa mune mamwe marariya uye pasi pekutungamira kwekurapa.

Kunyangwe quinine isiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi, muti wayo unoramba uri sosi yekugadzirira mishonga yechinyakare, senge quina tii, nekuda kwayo febrifugal, antimalarial, kugaya uye kupora zvinhu.

Chii chinonzi quinine muti

Kunze kwekupa kwakanyanya kuwanda kwequinine, iyo quinine muti zvakare ine mamwe macomputer akadai sequinidine, cinconine uye hydroquinone, ayo anogona kushandiswa kune akati wandei, makuru acho ari:

• Kubatsira mukurapa malaria;
• Kuvandudza kugaya;
• Batsira kubvisa chiropa nemuviri;
• Antiseptic uye inorwisa-kupisa chiito;
• Kurwisa fever;
• Deredza marwadzo emuviri;
• Batsira mukurapa angina uye tachycardia.

Uye zvakare, makemikari akawanikwa kubva kuquinine chirimwa, kunyanya quinine, anogona zvakare kushandiswa seyakawedzera inovava mune zvimwe zvekudya nezvinwiwa, uye inogona kuwanikwa, semuenzaniso, mune mamwe tonic mvura. Nekudaro, muchimiro chesoda, quinine haisi muzvikamu zvakakwana kuti ive nemhedzisiro yekurapa.

Iko tonic mvura ine quinine here?

Tonic mvura imhando yechinwiwa chine quinine hydrochloride mukuumbwa kwayo, izvo zvinopa kuravira kunorwadza kwakajairika kwechinwiwa. Nekudaro, kumisikidzwa kwechinhu ichi mumvura ye tonic kwakadzika kwazvo, kuri pazasi pe5 mg / L, isina kurapa kurwisa marariya kana chero imwe mhando yechirwere.

Nzira yekugadzirira quina chai

Quina inonyanya kushandiswa nenzira yetii, iyo inogona kugadzirwa nemashizha uye kuhukura kwemuti. Kugadzirira Quina tii, sanganisa 1 litre yemvura uye 2 zvipunu zvemuti wemuti, uye rega ubike kwemaminitsi gumi. Wobva wagara kwemaminitsi gumi uye uchinwa makapu maviri kana matatu pazuva.

Uye zvakare, iyo quinine irimo muquinine chirimwa inogona kuwanikwa muchimiro chemacapsule, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti uyu mushonga unofanirwa kushandiswa chete mushure mekubvumidzwa kwekurapa, sezvo paine zvinopesana uye panogona kuve nemhedzisiro.

Zvakakoshawo kuti uzive kuti quina tii inogona kuratidzwa nachiremba senzira yekutsigira kurapwa nemishonga, nekuti kusungwa kwequinine inowanikwa mushizha kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura kusangana kwaiitwa kubva padanda remuti uye, nekudaro, tii chete yaisazove nezviitiko zvakakwana kurwisa mutachiona anotapukira anokonzera malaria.

Contraindications uye zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Iko kushandiswa kweiyo quinine chirimwa uye, nekudaro, chequine, inopesana kune vakadzi vane nhumbu, vana, pamwe nevarwere vane kushushikana, matambudziko ekuvhara ropa kana chirwere chechiropa. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwequinine kunofanirwa kuongororwa kana murwere achishandisa mimwe mishonga, yakadai seCisapride, Heparin, Rifamycin kana Carbamazepine.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kushandiswa kweiyo quinine chirimwa kunoratidzwa nachiremba, sezvo zvakawandisa zvemuti uyu zvinogona kuve nemimwe mhedzisiro, sekushanduka kwekurova kwemoyo, kusvotwa, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, kuona kwakadzikama, dzungu, kubuda ropa uye matambudziko echiropa.