Rhabdomyosarcoma: chii zvazviri, zviratidzo, mhando uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Mhando dze radiomyosarcoma
• Zviratidzo zve rhabdomyosarcoma
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Rhabdomyosarcoma rudzi rwegomarara urwo runokura mune zvinyoro nyoro, zvinokanganisa kunyanya vana nevachiri kuyaruka kusvika pamakore gumi nemasere ekuberekwa. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara runogona kuoneka munenge munzvimbo dzese dzemuviri, sezvo ichikura paine mhasuru yemhasuru, zvisinei, inogona zvakare kuoneka mune dzimwe nhengo dzakadai sedundira, prostate kana nyinyo.

Kazhinji, rhabdomyosarcoma inoumbwa panguva yepamuviri, kunyangwe panguva yechikamu chembryonic, umo maseru anozopa mhasuru yemhasuru inova yakaipa uye otanga kuwanda pasina kudzora, zvichikonzera cancer.

Rhabdomyosarcoma inorapwa kana kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunoitwa mumatanho ekutanga ekukura kwechirwere, hune mukana wakakura wekurapa kana kurapwa kwatanga nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa kwemwana.

Mhando dze radiomyosarcoma

Kune maviri makuru marudzi e rhabdomyosarcoma:

• Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, inova ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nekenza uye inoitika kazhinji mumucheche nevana. Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma inotanga kukura munzvimbo yemusoro, mutsipa, dundira, nyini, prostate uye machende;
• Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, iyo inoitika kazhinji muvana vakura nevachiri kuyaruka, ichinyanya kukanganisa mhasuru dzechipfuva, maoko nemakumbo. Gomarara iri rinowana zita raro nekuti maseru emota anoumba nzvimbo diki dzine mhango mumhasuru, inonzi alveoli.

Uye zvakare, apo rhabdomyosarcoma inokura mumachende, inozozivikanwa seyemhando yepamusoro rhabdomyosarcoma, ichinyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu kusvika pamakore makumi maviri ekuberekwa uye kazhinji inotungamira mukuzvimba nekurwadziwa mune testicle. Ziva zvimwe zvinokonzera kuzvimba mumachende

Zviratidzo zve rhabdomyosarcoma

Zviratidzo zve rhabdomyosarcoma zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru uye nzvimbo yebundu, iro rinogona kunge riri:

• Misa iyo inogona kuonwa kana kunzwikwa mudunhu mumakumbo, musoro, trunk kana kugomera;
• Kuvezwa, chiveve uye kurwadziwa mumakumbo;
• Kugara musoro;
• Kubuda ropa kubva mumhino, pahuro, nyini kana rectum;
• Kusvipa, kurwadziwa nemudumbu uye kuzvimbirwa mudumbu, mune mamota mudumbu;
• Yero maziso uye ganda, mune mamota mune iyo bile ducts;
• Kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kukosora, kushaya simba uye kuonda, apo rhabdomyosarcoma iri padanho repamberi.

Kuongororwa kwe rhabdomyosarcoma kunoitwa kuburikidza neropa uye weti bvunzo, X-rays, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging uye bundu biopsy kutarisa kuvepo kwekenza maseru uye kuona mwero wehuipi hwebundu. Kufungidzira kwerhabdomyosarcoma kunosiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, zvisinei nekukurumidza kuti kuongororwa kunoitwa uye kurapwa kunotanga, iwo mukana mukuru wekurapa uye kushoma mukana wekuti bundu rioneke zvakare mukukura.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweRhabdomyosarcoma kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, kuchikurudzirwa nachiremba mukuru kana chiremba wevana, mune vana nevechiri kuyaruka. Kazhinji, kuvhiya kubvisa bundu kunoratidzwa, kunyanya kana chirwere ichi chisati chasvika kune dzimwe nhengo.

Uye zvakare, chemotherapy uye radiation radiation inogona kushandiswa pamberi kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuyedza kudzikisa saizi yebundu uye kubvisa zvinogona kuitika mumastastases mumuviri.

Kurapa kwe rhabdomyosarcoma, kana kukaitwa muvana kana kuyaruka, kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro pakukura nekusimudzira, zvichikonzera matambudziko emapapu, kunonoka mukukura kwemapfupa, shanduko mukukura kwepabonde, kushaya mbereko kana matambudziko ekudzidza.