Radiation Dermatitis

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera kupisa kwemazuva
• Zviratidzo
• Njodzi zvinhu
• 5 nzira dzekurapa
• 1. Corticosteroid kirimu
• 2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• 3. Sirivha shizha nylon kupfeka
• 4. Zingi
• 5. Amifostine
• Kudzivirira kupisa kwemwaranzi
• Outlook

Chii chinonzi radiation dermatitis?

Radiation kurapa kurapwa kwekenza. Inoshandisa X-ray kuparadza gomarara maseru uye kudzikira tumarara twakaipa. Radiation therapy inoshanda pamhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana dzekenza.

Chimwe chinowanzoitika mhedzisiro chiitiko cheganda chinonzi radiation dermatitis, inozivikanwawo seX-ray dermatitis kana kupisa kwe radiation. Kufungidzirwa kwakanyanya kune radiation kunokanganisa mamaki paganda.

Zvinokonzera kupisa kwemazuva

Vanenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevanhu vane gomarara vanorapwa ne radiation radiation. Pakati pevanhu ivavo, zvine ruzivo rwekugadzirisa-kusvika-kwakakomba kugadzirisa kweganda.

Izvi zvinowanzoitika mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga ekurapwa uye zvinogona kutora makore akati wandei mushure mekunge kurapwa kwapera.

Munguva yekurapwa nemwaranzi, matanda eX-ray akaiswa mukati achipfuura nepaganda uye anogadzira radadiated yemahara radicals. Izvi zvinokonzera:

• kukuvara kwenyama
• DNA kukuvara
• ganda rinopisa (rinokanganisa zvese epidermis uye dermis, kana ekunze uye emukati matanda eganda)

Sezvo kurapwa kwemwaranzi kuchiri kuenderera, ganda harina nguva yakakwana pakati pemadhosi ekupora. Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo yakakanganiswa yeganda inoputsika. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kurwadziwa, kusagadzikana, uye mapundu.

Zviratidzo

Kazhinji zviratidzo zvekutsva nemwaranzi zvinosanganisira:

• kutsvuka
• kuvava
• kubvunda
• peeling
• kusuruvara
• unyoro
• kuchena
• pigmentation inochinja
• fibrosis, kana kuora kwemaviri anobatana
• kukura kwezvironda

X-ray dermatitis inotangira pane yakaoma kusvika kusingaperi, uye inowanzo kukura mumatanho mana ekuomarara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, munhu anogona kusakura kupisa kwemwaranzi.

Iwo mana mamaki eradhi dermatitis ndeaya:

1. kutsvuka
2. peeling
3. kuzvimba
4. kufa kwemasero eganda

Njodzi zvinhu

Vamwe vanhu vane mukana wekuwana radiation dermatitis kupfuura vamwe. Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• chirwere cheganda
• kufutisa
• kushandisa ruomba usati warapwa
• kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri
• zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira seHIV
• chirwere cheshuga

5 nzira dzekurapa

Nenzira chaiyo, iyi divi mhedzisiro inogona kuderedzwa kana kubviswa. Nzira yakanakisa ndeyekusanganisa nzira dzekurapa nemusoro.

1. Corticosteroid kirimu

Yenyaya steroid kirimu inowanzo gadzirirwa radiation radiation, kunyangwe hazvo humbowo hwekiriniki hwakasanganiswa nezvesarudzo yekurapa iyi.

2. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Oral uye yemusoro maantibhakitiriya yakaratidza kushanda mukurapa kutsva kwakabatana ne radiotherapy.

3. Sirivha shizha nylon kupfeka

Kupisa paganda kunowanzo kurapwa ne gauze. Kana zvasvika pakutsva kwemwaranzi, zvakadaro, sirivheri shizha nylon kupfeka ndeimwe yesarudzo dzakanakisa dziripo.

Iyi yekupfeka yeganda inoshanda nekuda kweayo antimicrobial uye anti-hutachiona zvinhu. Iyo ioni yesirivheri inoshandiswa mukugadzira nylon kusunungurwa muganda uye inoshanda nekukurumidza kugadzirisa kusagadzikana uye kugadzirisa kupora.

Izvo zvinobatsirawo kubvisa zviratidzo zve:

• kurwadziwa
• kuvava
• hutachiona
• kuzvimba
• kusvirwa

4. Zingi

Muviri unoshandisa zinc kukurudzira immune immune. Inogona kushandiswa kumusoro kurapa acne, kutsva, kucheka uye maronda, kuwedzera kune X-ray dermatitis.

Nepo vanachiremba vasina kutsigira zvizere zinc senzira inoshanda yekurapa, ine mabhenefiti mazhinji anogona kugadzirisa ganda rako. Kana ikatorwa nemuromo, zinc inorapa zvironda uye kuzvimba.

5. Amifostine

Amifostine mushonga unobvisa mahara radicals uye unoderedza huturu kubva kune radiation.

Zvinoenderana nemakiriniki ekuedzwa, chemotherapy varwere vanoshandisa amifostine vane 77 muzana yakadzora njodzi ye radiation radiation kuenzaniswa nevaya vasina kushandisa mushonga.

IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza iyo jekiseni fomu yeamifostine. Inongowanikwa chete kuburikidza nemushonga, saka unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako nezve kushandisa iyi nzira yekurapa.

Kudzivirira kupisa kwemwaranzi

Pane zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvaunogona kutora kudzivirira zvakanyanya zvakakomba zviratidzo zve radiation kupisa.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukuvadza, kupwanya, kuoma ganda zvakanyanya. Semutemo wakajairwa, edza kudzivirira:

• kukwenya nekutora paganda rakakuvara
• pefiyumu, zvinonhuwirira, uye doro-based lotion
• sipo inonhuhwirira
• kushambira mumadziva kana anopisa matabhu ane chlorine
• kupedza nguva yakawandisa muzuva

Kuchengeta ganda rako rakachena, rakaoma, uye rakanyoroveswa rinogona kuenda kure seyakazara chirongwa chekudzivirira chekupisa nemwaranzi.

Outlook

Radiation Therapy inogona kubata cancer, asi zvakare inokonzeresa zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Nekudaro, nekurapwa kwakanaka uye kutarisa kubva kuna chiremba wako kana dermatologist, unogona kudzivirira nekubata X-ray dermatitis.