Chii Chiri Kukonzeresa Kurasika Kwangu uye Kurwadza, Kuzvimba Huro?

Zvemukati

• Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera mapundu uye huro huro, ine mifananidzo
• Strep huro
• Chechishanu chirwere
• Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere
• Measles
• Scarlet fever
• Yevakuru-kutanga Zvichiri chirwere
• Utachiona hweWest Nile
• Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere (SARS)
• Poriyo
• Anaphylaxis
• Inotapukira mononucleosis
• Chii chinokonzeresa kuputika uye kurwadza, kuzvimba huro?
• Chechishanu chirwere
• Mononucleosis
• Strep huro uye tsvuku fivha
• Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere
• Measles
• Yevakuru-kutanga Zvichiri chirwere
• Utachiona hweWest Nile hutachiona
• SARS
• Poriyo
• Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro
• Rash uye rinorwadza, rakazvimba huro rinorapwa sei?
• Kuchengetwa kwemusha
• Ndingaite sei kudzivirira mapundu uye huro huro?

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Huro huro uye mapundu anotarisa

Hutsipa huro hunoitika kana pharynx yako, kana huro, inopiswa kana kutsamwiswa.

Rash ingu shanduko mukugadzirwa kana ruvara rweganda rako. Rashes inogona kuvava uye kusimudza, uye inogona kukonzera ganda kubhowa, kutaridzika kunge scaly, kana kunzwa kurwadziwa. Chimiro chechimiro uye chitarisiko zvinogona kuratidza zvinogona kukonzera.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera mapundu uye huro huro, ine mifananidzo

Kuputika uye huro zvinowanzoonekwa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakawanda uye mamwe mamiriro. Hezvino gumi nezviviri zvinogona kukonzera.

Yambiro: Graphic mifananidzo pamberi.

Strep huro

• Iyi hutachiona hutachiona hunokonzerwa neboka A Streptococcus bacteria.
• Inopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekusangana nemadonhwe anopararira nekukosora nekuhotsira kwevanhu vane hutachiona.
• Fivha, inorwadza, yakatsvuka huro ine machena machena, kurwadziwa nekumedza, kutemwa nemusoro, kutonhora, kurasikirwa nenzara, uye kuzvimba lymph node mumutsipa zvinogona zviratidzo.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pane strep huro.

Chechishanu chirwere

• Kutemwa nemusoro, kurukutika, kupisa pasi, kurwadziwa pahuro, kubuda mhino, manyoka, uye kuda kurutsa
• Vana vane mikana yakawanda kudarika vanhu vakuru kuti vawane kukurumidza
• Kutenderera, kupenya kutsvuka kuputika pamatama
• Lacy-maitiro ekuputika pamaoko, makumbo, uye nemuviri wepamusoro unogona kunge uchinyatso kuoneka mushure mekushambidza kwekushambidza kana kugeza

Verenga chizere chinyorwa pachirwere chechishanu.

Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere

• Kazhinji inobata vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu
• Anorwadza, matsvuku mabhuru mumuromo uye parurimi uye matadza
• Flat kana akasimudza mavara matsvuku ari pamaoko echanza uye pasi petsoka
• Mahara anogonawo kuoneka pamaburi kana panhengo yekubereka

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa paruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere.

Measles

• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kurwadziwa pahuro, kutsvuka, maziso ane mvura, kurasikirwa nenzara, kukosora, uye mhino inomhanya
• Kuputika kutsvuku kunopararira kubva kumeso kuzasi kwemuviri mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo
• Zviduku zvidimbu zvitsvuku zvine bhuruu-chena nzvimbo zvinoonekwa mukati memuromo

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pegwirikwiti.

Scarlet fever

• Inoitika panguva imwechete kana kurudyi mushure mehutachiona hwehuro hwehuro
• Rutsvuku rweganda rinoputika muviri wese (asi kwete maoko nemakumbo)
• Rash inogadzirwa netumapundu tudiki tunoita kuti inzwe se "sandpaper"
• Rakajeka tsvuku rurimi

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro petsvuku fever.

Yevakuru-kutanga Zvichiri chirwere

• Yevanhu vakuru-kutanga Chirwere chirwere chakanyanya kushomeka chekuputira icho chinowanzo kukonzera kupisa muviri, kuneta, kuputika, uye kuzvimba mumajoini, nyama, nhengo, uye lymph node.
• Iyo inoratidzirwa nezvikamu zvekuputika uye kuregererwa.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira zuva nezuva, zvinoramba zvichingoita kupisa kwakanyanya uye kurwadza kwemuviri.
• Kuputika kwepingi kunoperekedza kunogona kuperekedza fivha.
• Hwevanhu vakuru-kutanga Chirwere chinokonzeresa kuzvimba pamwe chete uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini.
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuzvimba lymph node, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurwadziwa pahuro, kurwadziwa kunoenderana nekufema kwakadzika, uye kurasikirwa nemaune uremu.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pevakuru-kutanga Kurwara kwechirwere.

Utachiona hweWest Nile

• Utachiona uhu hunopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekurumwa kwehumhutu hutachiona.
• Utachiona hunokonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwezviratidzo kubva kune hunyoro, chirwere-sechirwere kusvika kumeninjita uye encephalitis.
• Fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa nemuviri, kurwadziwa neshungu, kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido, kurwadziwa pahuro, kuzvimba kwemapapu, uye mapundu kumusana, chipfuva nemaoko ndizvo zvimwe zviratidzo.
• Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinosanganisira kuvhiringidzika, kupera simba, kuoma mitezo, kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya, kudedera, uye matambudziko ane mwero.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve west Nile virus.

Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere (SARS)

• Ichi chakakomba chimiro chehutachiona pneumonia inokonzerwa neSARS coronavirus.
• Inotapurirwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe munhu kuburikidza nekufema madonhwe kubva kune ane hutachiona kukosora nekuhotsira.
• Hapana nyaya nyowani dzeSARS dzakamhan'arwa kubvira 2004.
• Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kutonhora, kurwadziwa nemuviri, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kukosora, kufema nekufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, manyoka, huro, uye mhino inomhanya.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro peakanyanya acute mweya wekufema (SARS).

Poriyo

• Poriyo chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunorwisa tsinga uye, mune zvisingawanzoitika zviitiko, zvinogona kukonzera kuoma mitezo.
• Kutenda nekugadzirwa kwemushonga weporiyo uye chirongwa chepasi rose chekuparadza, nyika dzeAmerica, Europe, Western Pacific, uye Southeast Asia haina polio.
• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveiyo nonparalytic polio zvinosanganisira fivha, huro, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurutsa, kuneta, uye meningitis.
• Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveporiyo yakafa mitezo zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwekufungisisa, kukatyamara kwakakomba uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, makumbo akasununguka uye floppy, kuoma mitezo, uye mitezo yakaremara.

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro poriyo.

Anaphylaxis

Aya mamiriro anoonekwa sekurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Kuchengetedza kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

• Uku ndiko kutyisidzira hupenyu kuhupenyu hwehutachiona.
• Kukurumidza kutanga kwezviratidzo kunoitika mushure mekuratidzwa kune allergen.
• Izvi zvinosanganisira mikoko yakapararira, kuchenesa, kuzvimba, kushomeka kweropa, kunetseka kufema, kufenda, kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo.
• Nausea, kurutsa, manyoka, kurwadziwa mudumbu zvimwe zviratidzo.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane anaphylaxis.

Inotapukira mononucleosis

• Infectious mononucleosis inowanzo kukonzerwa ne Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
• Inowanzoitika kuchikoro chesekondari uye vadzidzi vekoreji
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kuzvimba kwemajoni gland, kurwadziwa pahuro, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kuneta, kudikitira usiku, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri
• Zviratidzo zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi miviri

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pehutachiona mononucleosis.

Chii chinokonzeresa kuputika uye kurwadza, kuzvimba huro?

Rash uye huro inorwadza inogona kuve mhinduro dzekupomha. Muviri wako unoburitsa makemikari anonzi histamines kana uchinge waiswa kune imwe allergen. Nepo izvi zvichifanirwa kuve nzira yekudzivirira, histamines inogona kukonzera kuputika kweganda uye nekuzvimba huro.

Dzimwe nguva, kukurumidza uye kuzvimba huro pamwe nekunetseka kufema kunogona kuratidza hupenyu hunotyisa hunodaidzwa hunonzi anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis inowanzo kuve mugumisiro wekuratidzwa kune chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa kukonzera kusagadzikana, senge yekurumwa nenyuchi kana zvimwe zvekudya.

Kana iwe uchitenda iwe kana mumwe munhu akakukomberedza ari kusangana neaphaphylaxis, fona 911 nekukasira.

Utachiona uye hutachiona hutachiona zvakare hunogona kukonzeresa kuputika uye kurwadziwa pahuro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

Chechishanu chirwere

Chechishanu chirwere chehutachiona chinowanzo kubata vana vane makore ari pakati pe5 ne15. Hosha yehuro inogona kuitika mune yekutanga nhanho yekurwara uye kufambira mberi kusvika kukumhanyisa kumeso. Iyo inopararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, kusanganisira chipfuva, musana, maoko, uye magaro.

Kumhanyisa kunowanzo kukura muvana vadiki pane makore gumi ekuberekwa.

Mukuwedzera kune kuputika uye kurwadziwa kwehuro, chirwere chechishanu chinogona kukonzera kutonhora-sezviratidzo zvinosanganisira mhino kana inomhanya mhino. Vamwe vana vane fivha yepasi-pasi uye vanogunun'una nezve musoro.

Vana vazhinji vanopora nekukurumidza. Hakuna mushonga wechirwere chechishanu, asi hutsanana hwakadai sekugeza mawoko nguva dzose kunobatsira kumisa kupararira kwehutachiona.

Mononucleosis

Inowanzo kunzi "chirwere chekutsvoda," hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzera fivha, huro huro, mapundu, uye kuzvimba lymph node. Mononucleosis, kana mono, chirwere chinopararira chinopararira kubva pamunhu kuenda pamunhu kuburikidza nekubata mate uye masi. Unogona kurwara mushure mekutsvoda mumwe munhu ane hutachiona, kana kugovana midziyo yekudya nekumwa magirazi nemunhu ane hutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kukura mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekuratidzwa kuutachiona. Mono inogona kurapwa kumba nekuzorora kwakawanda uye nemarwadzo ekurapa fivha, huro huro, uye kutemwa nemusoro.

Zvisinei, kuputika kwepleen kunogona kuwirirana kwemono, sezvakaita jaundice. Wona chiremba nekukasira kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingo

Strep huro uye tsvuku fivha

Strep huro inokonzerwa neboka A Streptococcus mabhakitiriya. Mamiriro acho anotanga nehuro inorwadza. Zvimwe zviratidzo zve strep huro zvinosanganisira:

• zvigamba zvichena pahuro
• kuzvimba gland
• kupindwa nechando
• akawedzera matoni
• kunetseka kumedza

Vamwe vanhu vanogona zvakare kurwadziwa nemudumbu, kutemwa nemusoro, kana fivha.

Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora strep huro mushure mekukurumidza kweye strep bvunzo kana yehuro tsika. Kurapa kunosanganisira nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Kana iwe uine strep huro, iwe uri panjodzi yekuvandudza scarlet fever, iri nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Chiratidzo chetsvuku furu inoreva kupenya kwakatsvuka kuputika pamusoro pomuviri wako, izvo zvinowanzoita senge sandpaper uye inogona kukanda.

Vamwe vanhu vane scarlet fever vanewo sitirobhu rurimi, rwunoita serutsvuku uye runobhowa.

Tsvaga kurapwa kana iwe uchifungidzira scarlet fever. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, hutachiona hunogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri kusanganisira itsvo, ropa, nemapapu. Rheumatic fever kusangana kweyered fever uye kunogona kukanganisa moyo wako, majoini, uye huta hurongwa.

Chiremba wako anokupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti ubate fivhiri tsvuku.

Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere

Ruoko, tsoka, uye muromo chirwere chakanyanya kutapukira chinokonzerwa ne coxsackievirus. Inopararira nekusangana nenzvimbo dzakasvibiswa netsvina kana kuburikidza nekubata mate, kufema, kana chigaro chemunhu akabatwa nechirwere chetsoka, tsoka, uye muromo.

Vana vadiki vari panjodzi yepamusoro yekutapukirwa nechirwere ichi. Zviratidzo, kusanganisira zvinorwadza pahuro, zvinowanzo chena mukati memazuva gumi.

Measles

Mastasles anozivikanwa nehusimbe hwayo hunovhara muviri hutachiona huchienderera mberi. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru, sekurwadziwa pahuro, fivhiri, uye mhino inomhanya, zvakare inoonekwa mukuwedzera kune kumhanyisa.

Iko hakuna kurapwa chaiko kwegwirikwiti, saka chinhu chakanakisa kuita kuwana zororo rakawanda nekumwa zvinwiwa. Kuti urege kuwana gwirikwiti pakutanga, tora mushonga, gwirikwiti, rubella (MMR).

Yevakuru-kutanga Zvichiri chirwere

Chirwere chevakuru-kutanga Chirwere (AOSD) chirwere chisingawanzo kuvhiringidza nezviratidzo zvekutanga zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri zvakanyanya, kurwadza kwemajoini, uye kuputika kwemavara e-salmon. AOSD inogona zvakare kukonzera huro huro uye kuzvimba lymph node.

ASOD inoratidzirwa ne-flare-ups uye kuregererwa. Zvinokwanisika kuve nechikamu chimwe chete muhupenyu hwese, kana zvikamu zvakawanda munguva yakatarwa ipfupi semwedzi mishoma.

Utachiona hweWest Nile hutachiona

Utachiona hweWest Nile (WNV) hunopfuudzwa nekurumwa nehumhutu hune hutachiona. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti havazi vese vanhu vakarumwa neiyi mosquitos vanozobata WNV.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memazuva matatu kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekutapukirwa uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• huro inorwadza
• kupindwa nechando
• musoro
• muviri kurwadza
• kuzvimba lymph nodes
• mapundu pachipfuva, mudumbu, kana musana

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira hutachiona hweWNV ndeyekuchengetedza ganda rako rakafukidzwa nehembe refu-ruoko uye mabhurugwa, pfeka mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene, uye bvisa chero mvura yakamira yakatenderedza imba yako.

SARS

Yakanyanya acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) hutachiona pneumonia yakatanga kuzivikanwa muna 2003. Zviratidzo zvakafanana neizvo zvechirwere ichi uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• huro inorwadza
• kupindwa nechando
• chikosoro chakaoma
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• husiku kudikitira uye kutonhora
• kuvhiringidzika
• manyoka
• matambudziko ekufema (mazuva gumi mushure mekutapukirwa)

Vatsvagiri vari kushandira mushonga weSARS, asi parizvino hapana kurapwa kwakasimbiswa. Ikoko hakuna kumbove nezviitiko zvakataurwa zveSARS.

Poriyo

Poriyo hutachiona hunopararira zvakanyanya hunorwisa huta uye hunowanzoitika muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu ekuberekwa. Flu-senge zviratidzo, kunge huro huro, ndizvo zvakajairika zviratidzo zveporiyo. dzeporiyo kesi dzinoguma nekuremara zvachose.

Kutenda mushonga wekurwisa chirwere cheporiyo wakagadzirwa muna 1953 uye chirongwa chekuparadza poriyo chepasi rose cha1988, nyika zhinji parizvino haina polio. Dunhu dzinosanganisira:

• America
• Europe
• Western Pacific
• Southeast Asia

Zvisinei, poriyo ichiripo muAfghanistan, Pakistan neNigeria.

Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro

Allergic reaction dzinokonzeresa kuputika uye kuzvimba huro dzinogona kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya. Kuita kwakanyanya kunozivikanwa seanaphylaxis. Ichi chiitiko chekurapa chinogona kukanganisa kufema. Tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidza kana iwe uchinge waona kuita uku.

Ita musangano wechiremba kana iwe uine fivha isingadzikire mukati memazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Izvi zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chehutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona. Zvakare, tsvaga kurapwa kana kumhanyisa kukava kusingatsungiririki, ganda rako rinotanga kufashaira uye kubvisa, kana iwe uchinzwa kuti uri kusangana nedambudziko rekurapa.

Rash uye rinorwadza, rakazvimba huro rinorapwa sei?

Kurapa kwekuputika uye kurwadziwa, kuzvimba huro kunoenderana nechikonzero. Semuenzaniso, antihistamine mishonga inogona kurapa kuputika uye kuzvimba huro kunokonzerwa neanogadzirisa maitiro. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, epinephrine inogona kubatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba muhuro.

Nepo hutachiona hutachiona husingarapike nemushonga, hutachiona hutachiona hunogona. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuti uderedze hutachiona hutachiona zviratidzo uye nguva.

Chiremba wako zvakare anogona kuraira kana kukurudzira mafuta ekuzora kana kupuruzira kuti udzikise kutsemuka uye kusagadzikana kubva kukurumidza.

Kuchengetwa kwemusha

Dzivisa kukwenya kumhanyisa kuti usanyanya kupararira uye kudzivirira kubva pakuwedzera uye kutapukirwa. Chengetedza nzvimbo yacho yakaoma uye yakachena, uchishandisa isina sipo, sipo yakapfava nemvura inodziya. Kuisa calamine lotion kana hydrocortisone kirimu kunogona kubatsira kudzikisira uye kudzikisira kumhanyisa.

Gargling inodziya mvura yemunyu inogona kunyaradza huro. Kuzorora uye kunwa mvura yakawanda kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza simba iro muviri wako unoda kupora.

Tora mishonga yemushonga sekurairwa uye kusvika yaenda kudzivirira kudzokazve - kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvirinani.

Kana iwe ukava nekuzvimba huro nekukurumidza uye uchinetseka kufema, iwe unofanirwa kuongororwa ipapo ipapo mune yekukurumidzira kamuri.

Ndingaite sei kudzivirira mapundu uye huro huro?

Kakawanda-kugeza maoko kunobatsira kudzora kupararira kwehutachiona. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushambidza maoko ako mushure mekuhotsira, usati wadya uye mushure mekudya, uye mushure mekubatana nevamwe.

Kudzivirira zvinowanzojairika zvakadai semafuta ekuzora anonhuwirira uye utsi hwefodya kunogona kudzikisira mikana yekuita.