Tsvuku Ropa Cell Cell Antibody Screen

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi RBC antibody skrini?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida RBC antibody skrini?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeRBC antibody screen?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve RBC antibody skrini?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi RBC antibody skrini?

RBC (tsvuku tsvuku yeropa) antibody skrini ndiko kuongorora kweropa kunotsvaga ma antibodies anotarisa matsvuku eropa masero. Masero matsvuku esero eropa anogona kukukuvadza iwe mushure mekuwedzerwa kana, kana iwe uine pamuviri, kumwana wako. RBC antibody skrini inogona kuwana maantibodies aya asati akonzera matambudziko ehutano.

Maantibodies mapuroteni akagadzirwa nemuviri wako kurwisa zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita semavirusi uye mabhakitiriya. Masero matsvuku esero eropa anogona kuratidzika muropa rako kana ukasangana nemasero matsvuku eropa asiri ako. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mushure mekuwedzerwa ropa kana panguva yekuzvitakura, kana ropa raamai rikasangana neropa remwana wavo asati aberekwa. Dzimwe nguva immune system inoshanda seaya maseru matsvuku eropa "ekunze" uye anovarwisa.

Mamwe mazita: antibody skrini, isina kunangana antiglobulin bvunzo, isina kunangana anti-kwevanhu globulin bvunzo, IAT, isina kunangana makomboni bvunzo, erythrocyte Ab

Chii chinoshandiswa?

RBC skrini inoshandiswa ku:

• Tarisa ropa rako risati rawedzerwa ropa. Muedzo unogona kuratidza kuti ropa rako rinoenderana neropa remupi here. Kana ropa rako risingapindirane, immune system yako icharwisa ropa rakawedzerwa sekunge chinhu chekunze. Izvi zvinokuvadza hutano hwako.
• Tarisa ropa rako panguva yepamuviri. Muedzo unogona kuratidza kana ropa raamai rinoenderana neropa remwana wavo asati aberekwa. Amai nemwana wavo vanogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana maantigen pamasero matsvuku eropa. Maantigen zvinhu zvinoburitsa immune immune response. Red ropa masero maantigen anosanganisira iyo Kell antigen uye Rh antigen.
  • Kana iwe uine Rh antigen, iwe unofungidzirwa Rh yakanaka. Kana usina Rh antigen, unoonekwa seRh negative.
  • Kana iwe uri Rh negative uye mwana wako asati aberekwa ari Rh positive, muviri wako unogona kutanga kugadzira antibodies zvinopesana neropa remwana wako. Mamiriro aya anonzi Rh kusapindirana.
  • Ma antigen ese eKell uye kusawirirana kweRh zvinogona kukonzera amai kuti vagadzire masoja ekudzivirira ropa reropa remwana wavo. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kuparadza masero matsvuku eropa emwana, zvichikonzera chimiro chakakomba chekushaya ropa. Asi iwe unogona kuwana kurapwa kuchakudzivirira kubva mukugadzira ma antibodies anogona kukuvadza mwana wako.
• Wongorora ropa rababa vemwana wako asati aberekwa.
  • Kana iwe uri Rh negative, baba vemwana wako vanogona kuyedzwa kuti vazive rudzi rweRh. Kana ari Rh akanaka, mwana wako anenge ari mungozi yekusawirirana kweRh. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuita mimwe bvunzo kuti aone kana paine kusawirirana.

Nei ndichida RBC antibody skrini?

Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kuraira RBC skrini kana iwe wakarongerwa kuwedzerwa ropa, kana iwe uri nepamuviri. RBC skrini inowanzoitwa mukutanga kwepamuviri, sechikamu chenguva dzose yekuongororwa kwepabonde.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeRBC antibody screen?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha gadziriro yeiyo RBC skrini.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana iwe uri kuwedzerwa ropa: Screen yeRBC icharatidza kana ropa rako rinoenderana neropa remupi. Kana isingaenderane, mumwe mupi anozoda kuwanikwa.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri: Chirongwa cheRBC chinoratidza kana ropa rako riine maantigen anogona kukuvadza mwana wako, kusanganisira kana uine Rh kusapindirana.

• Kana uine Rh kusapindirana, muviri wako unogona kutanga kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira ropa reropa remwana wako.
• Aya masoja ekudzivirira chirwere haaine njodzi pakubata kwako kwekutanga, nekuti mwana anowanzozvarwa pasati pagadzirwa ma antibodies. Asi masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya anogona kukuvadza mwana wako asati aberekwa mukuzvitakura mune ramangwana.
• Rh kusapindirana kunogona kurapwa nejekiseni inodzivirira muviri wako kubva mukugadzira ma antibodies maringe nemasero matsvuku eropa emwana wako.
• Kana iwe uri Rh yakanaka, hapana njodzi yeRh kusapindirana.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve RBC antibody skrini?

Rh kusapindirana hakuna kujairika. Vanhu vazhinji vane Rh yakanaka, iyo isingakonzere kusawirirana kweropa uye isingapi njodzi dzehutano.

Zvinyorwa

1. ACOG: Iyo American Congress yeVadzvinyiriri uye maGynecologists [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Congress yeVadzvinyiriri uye Gynecologists; c2017. Iyo Rh Factor: Maitiro Ainogona Kukanganisa Kubata Kwako Pamuviri; 2013 Sep [yataurwa 2017 Sep 29]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/The-Rh-Factor-How-It-Can-Affect-Your-Pregnancy#what
2. American Pregnancy Sangano [Internet]. Irving (TX): American Kubata Pamuviri Association; c2017. Rh Factor [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 2; yakataurwa 2017 Sep 29]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/rh-factor
3. American Society yeHematology [Internet]. Washington DC: American Society yeHematology; c2017. Hematology Glossary [yataurwa 2017 Sep 29]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/Glossary.aspx
4. ClinLab Navigator [Indaneti]. ClinLabNavigator; c2017. Prenatal Immunohematologic Kuedza [yakataurwa 2017 Sep 29]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/prenatal-immunohematologic-testing.html
5. CS Mott Vana Chipatara [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): The Regents veYunivhesiti yeMichigan; c1995-2017. Coombs Antibody Bvunzo (Yakasarudzika uye Yakananga); 2016 Oct 14 [yataurwa 2017 Sep 29]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.mottchildren.org/health-library/hw44015
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9. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2017. RBC Antibody Screen: Muedzo Sampuli [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Kubvumbi 10; yakataurwa 2017 Sep 29]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/antiglobulin-indirect/tab/sample
10. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2017. Miedzo uye Maitiro: Rh factor kuongororwa kweropa; 2015 June 23 [yakataurwa 2017 Sep 29]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/rh-factor/basics/definition/PRC-20013476?p=1
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.