Bronchitis Mishonga

Zvemukati

• 1. Marwadzo ekurwadza uye ekurwisa-kuzvimba
• 2. Mucolytics uye expectorants
• 3. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• 4. Bronchodilators
• 5. Corticoids

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, bronchitis inorapwa kumba, nekuzorora uye kunwa huwandu hwakawanda hwemvura, pasina kudikanwa kwemushonga.

Nekudaro, kana nezviyero izvi bronchitis isingaendi, kana iri bronchitis isingagumi, ine zviratidzo zvinokwanisa kugara kweinopfuura mwedzi mitatu, zvinogona kudiwa kutsvaga mishonga semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, bronchodilators kana mucolytics.

Chisingaperi bronchitis iCOPD isina mushonga uye zvinowanzo fanirwa kushandisa zvinodhaka kuchengetedza chirwere chiri pasi pesimba kana kurapa zviratidzo munguva yekuwedzera kwechirwere. Dzidza zvakawanda nezveCOPD uye marapirwo anoitwa.

Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mishonga yekurapa bronchitis ndeiyi:

1. Marwadzo ekurwadza uye ekurwisa-kuzvimba

Painkillers uye anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka senge paracetamol uye ibuprofen, semuenzaniso, anoshandiswa kudzikamisa zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha uye kurwadziwa kunosangana neacute kana isingaperi bronchitis.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vanhu vanorwara neasthma havafanirwe kutora ibuprofen kana chero isiri-steroidal inorwisa-kupisa mishonga, yakadai saasprini, naproxen, nimesulide, pakati pevamwe.

2. Mucolytics uye expectorants

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kunyorera mucolytics, senge acetylcysteine, bromhexine kana ambroxol, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinobatsira kubvisa kukosora kunogadzira, sezvo vachiita nekutsvedza mamasi, vachiita kuti awedzere kuyerera uye, nekudaro, zviri nyore kubvisa.

Iyi mishonga inogona kushandiswa muzviitiko zveacute bronchitis, isingaperi bronchitis uye zvakare mukuwedzera kwavo, asi inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera muvana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu ekuberekwa, uye chete nekutariswa kwechiremba.

Kunwa mvura yakawanda kunobatsira kuti mushonga ubudirire uye kusanganisa uye kubvisa mamasi zviri nyore.

3. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya

Bronchitis yakaoma inowanzo kukonzerwa nemavhairasi, saka mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa kashoma.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba anongopa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kana paine mukana wekubata mabayo, anogona kuitika kana ari mwana asati azvarwa, munhu achembera, vanhu vane nhoroondo yemoyo, yemapapu, yeitsvo kana yechiropa chirwere. kushaya simba kwema immune kana vanhu vane cystic fibrosis.

4. Bronchodilators

Kazhinji, bronchodilators anotarisirwa kune kesi dzechirwere chisingaperi bronchitis, sekurapa kurapwa kana mukuwedzera uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zveakanyanya bronchitis.

Iyi mishonga inoshandiswa, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuburikidza neinhaler uye inoshanda nekuzorodza mhasuru yemadziro ediki emhepo, kuvhura nzira idzi uye kubvumira kuzorora kwechipfuva kuomarara uye kukosora, kufemera kufema.

Mimwe mienzaniso yebronchodilator inoshandiswa pakurapa bronchitis isalbutamol, salmeterol, formoterol kana ipratropium bromide, semuenzaniso. Iyi mishonga inogona zvakare kupihwa neibulization, kunyanya kune vakwegura kana vanhu vane yakaderera mweya yekufema.

5. Corticoids

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba anogona kupa corticosteroids yekutora nemuromo, senge prednisone, kana inhalation, senge fluticasone kana budesonide, semuenzaniso, iyo inoderedza kuzvimba uye kutsamwa mumapapu.

Kazhinji, corticosteroid inhalers zvakare ine yakabatana bronchodilator, salmeterol kana formoterol, semuenzaniso, ayo anoshanda kwenguva refu bronchodilators uye anowanzo shandiswa mukuenderera mberi kurapwa.

Pamusoro pekurapwa kwemishonga, kune dzimwe nzira dzekurapa bronchitis, senge mabulization ane saline, physiotherapy kana oxygen management. Uye zvakare, zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kudzikiswa nekutora mararamiro ane hutano, senge kugara uchirovedza muviri, kudzivirira kuputa uye kudya kudya kwakaringana. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bronchitis uye dzimwe nzira dzokurapa.