Mishonga yemurume neechikadzi mhanza

Zvemukati

• 1. Minoxidil
• 2. Finasteride
• 3. Spironolactone
• 4. Ketoconazole
• 5. Alphaestradiol
• 6. Cyproterone acetate

Baldness, inozivikanwawo seyerogenetic alopecia, inogona kurapwa nemishonga yekushandisa nemuromo kana yekushandisa, iyo inongofanirwa kushandiswa kana ikakurudzirwa nachiremba, sezvo iine zvimwe zvinopesana uye zvinogona kukonzera mhedzisiro.

Hutsinye hunoratidzwa nekuderera kana kusavapo kwemvere dzebvudzi, izvo zvinokonzeresa kubva pakunzwisisika kwevhudzi rebvudzi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda kusvika kune uyerogen, maitiro ekurapa anopindira.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa nachiremba pakurapa mhanza ndeiyi:

1. Minoxidil

Minoxidil ndiyo mhinduro inowanikwa mune kuwanda kwe2% uye 5%, iyo inofanirwa kuiswa kune ganda romusoro. Ichi chinoshanda chinhu chinosimudzira kukura kwebvudzi follicle uye chinowedzera caliber yemitsipa yeropa, ichivandudza kutenderera panzvimbo uye nekuwedzera chikamu chebvudzi rekukura. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve minoxidil.

Kushandisa sei: Iyo minoxidil mhinduro inogona kuiswa kune yakaoma ganda romusoro, kumatunhu uko bvudzi risina kusimba, nerubatsiro rwemassage, kaviri pazuva. Kazhinji, zvikamu zvishanu% zvinogadzirirwa varume uye 2% mhinduro dzinoratidzwa kuvakadzi uye huwandu hunoshandiswa i1 ml panguva imwe, uye nguva yekurapwa ingangoita mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu kana sekuratidzwa nachiremba.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa: Minoxidil haifanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvikamu zveiyo fomula, mune vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokamwisa. Iyo 5% minoxidil mhinduro haifanire kushandiswa mumadzimai, kunze kwekunge chiremba vachikurudzira.

2. Finasteride

1mg finasteride, mumapiritsi, inoratidzirwa kurapwa kwevarume vane androgenic alopecia, kuwedzera bvudzi kukura uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwebvudzi.

Kushandisa sei: Iyo inokurudzirwa dosi ndeye 1 piritsi zuva nezuva kweinosvikira mwedzi mitatu.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa: Finasteride haifanire kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvinoumba fomula, vakadzi kana vana, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye vanokamwisa.

3. Spironolactone

Spironolactone imishonga inowanzo kuratidzirwa kurapwa kwehypertension uye edematous kusagadzikana, zvisinei, sezvo iine anti-androgenic mhedzisiro, chiremba anogona kupa mushonga uyu kurapa alopecia muvakadzi. Spironolactone inoshanda nekudzora kufambira mberi kwekurasikirwa nevhudzi nekusimudzira kukura kwebvudzi, uye inogona kushandiswa iri yega kana inosanganisirwa ne minoxidil, kusimudzira bvudzi kukura.

Kushandisa sei: Spironolactone inofanira kushandiswa sekurairwa nachiremba, uye inogona kushandiswa muyero ye50 kusvika 300 mg.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa: Spironolactone inopesana nevanhu vane hypersensitivity kune izvo zvinoriumba, ine chakakomba itsvo kutadza, kuderera kukuru mukuita kwetsvo, anuria, chirwere cheAdisonison uye hyperkalaemia. Mukuwedzera, iyo haifanire zvakare kushandiswa panguva yepamuviri kana lactation.

4. Ketoconazole

Musoro ketoconazole is antifungal inoshandiswa kurapa seborrheic dermatitis. Kunyangwe chiratidzo chikuru hachisi chekurapa mhanza, zvinozivikanwa kuti kuiswa kwemusoro kwechinhu ichi chinoshanda, chakabatana nemimwe mishonga yemhanza, kunogona kubatsira vanhu vanotambura nechirwere ichi.

Kushandisa sei: Shampoo ine ketoconazole inofanirwa kuiswa pazvikamu zvakakanganisika, ichisiya ichiita kwemaminitsi matatu kusvika mashanu isati yashambidza. Nekurapa seborrheic dermatitis, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa chigadzirwa kaviri pavhiki, kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana. Kudzivirira kuonekazve kwe seborrheic dermatitis, shampoo inogona kushandiswa kamwe chete pasvondo kana kamwe chete pavhiki mbiri.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa: Ketoconazole haifanirwe kushandiswa nevanhu vane hypersensitive kune izvo zvikamu zveiyo fomula.

5. Alphaestradiol

Mhinduro yealfaestradiol, sezvazvakaita kuna Avicis kana Alozex, semuenzaniso, inoratidzirwa pakurapa uyerogenetic alopecia mune varume nevakadzi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve uyu mushonga.

Kushandisa sei: Chigadzirwa chinofanirwa kuiswa kamwe pazuva, kunyanya husiku, uchishandisa chishandiso mukufamba kupenya, kweinenge 1 mineti, kuitira kuti ingangoita 3 mL yemhinduro inosvika mumusoro. Wadaro, kwiza nzvimbo yacho uye geza maoko ako kumagumo.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa: Mushonga uyu haufanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vari allergiki kune izvo zvinoumba fomula, vane pamuviri, vanoyamwisa uye vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere.

6. Cyproterone acetate

Cyproterone acetate, sezvazviri naAndrocur, ine akati wandei ekurapa zviratidzo, kusanganisira chiratidzo chayo chekurapa mhanza muvakadzi, nekuda kwayo antiandrogenic chiito.

Kushandisa sei: Mune vakadzi vezera rekubereka, kurapwa kunofanirwa kutanga ne100 mg pazuva rekutanga reropa (zuva rekutanga rekubuda ropa), kwemazuva gumi. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa chekubata pamuviri chakabatanidzwa, chinoratidzwa nachiremba, chinofanira kushandiswa kubva musi wa1 kusvika 21 zuva rekutenderera, kudzikamisa kutenderera. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutora zororo remazuva manomwe uye, pakupera kwekuzorora uku, tangazve iyo cyproterone acetate kurapwa zvakare mumazuva gumi ekutanga eiyo kutenderera uye yakasanganiswa yekubata pamuviri, kubva pazuva rekutanga kusvika re21, zvichingodaro . Zvisinei, chiremba anogona kuderedza muyero wecyproterone acetate kubva ku100 mg kusvika ku50 mg kana 25 mg, kana kukurudzira chete kutora cyproterone acetate contraceptive + ethinyl estradiol, kana achitenda kuti yakakwana.

Ndiani asingafanire kushandisa: Cyproterone acetate haifanire kushandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura, kunwisa, kana chirwere chechiropa, Dubin-Johnson uye Rotor syndrome, vanhu vane nhoroondo yejundice kana kuramba vachichenesa panguva yepamuviri yapfuura, nhoroondo yejestational herpes, yazvino chiropa tumota kana yapfuura, nhoroondo ye meningioma, zvirwere zvinopera simba, kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kusingaperi, nhoroondo ye thrombosis, chirwere cheshuga chakakomba nekuchinja kwevascular, sickle cell anemia kana allergies kune izvo zvikamu zvekuumbwa.

Pamusoro pemishonga yakatemwa nachiremba, zvekuwedzera zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kusanganiswa nemavitamini, zvicherwa uye antioxidants, senge B mavitamini, vhitamini C, vhitamini E, zinc uye amino acids, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mukukura kwebvudzi. Ona mienzaniso yezvokuwedzera zvebvudzi kurasikirwa.