Mishonga yeiyo 7 marudzi akajairika ekurwadziwa

Zvemukati

• 1. Mishonga yekurapa pahuro
• 2. Mishonga yekurapa mazino
• 3. Mishonga yekurwadziwa nenzeve
• 4. Mishonga yekurwadziwa nemudumbu
• 5. Mishonga yekurwadziwa musana / mhasuru
• 6. Mishonga yekurwadziwa nemusoro
• 7. Kugadziriswa kwekurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi

Iyo mishonga yakaratidzirwa kudzikamisa marwadzo ndeye analgesics uye anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, izvo zvinofanirwa kungoshandiswa chete kana zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekurapwa, muzviitiko zvine musoro, chiremba anogona zvakare kusarudza kusanganisa mimwe mishonga, senge yekuzorodza mhasuru, antispasmodics, antidepressants kana anticonvulsants, kuitira kurapa kwakanyanya kushanda.

Kunyangwe mishonga yepamusorosoro ichikwanisa kushandiswa pasi pekutungamira kwemufemesi, zvinogara zvichikosha kutaura nachiremba nezvezviratidzo zvinorwadza, kunyanya kana zvikawedzerwa nekufamba kwenguva uye kana zvakanyanya kwazvo, sezvo chingave chiratidzo yehutano hwakakomba, izvo zvinogona kunge zvakavharwa nekushandiswa kwemhando iyoyo yemishonga. Panyaya yemishonga inoratidzirwa yekurwadziwa kusingaperi, kurwadziwa kwepashure kwekuvhiya kana zvimwe zviitiko zvekurwadziwa zvakanyanya, zvinofanirwa kupihwa nachiremba chete uye chete.

Mune zviitiko zvekurwadziwa zvishoma kusvika pakati nepakati, mimwe mishonga inogona kukurudzirwa ndeiyi:

1. Mishonga yekurapa pahuro

Kurwadziwa kwehuro uye kuzvimba kunogona kurerukirwa nemushonga unotevera:

• Analgesics, senge paracetamol (Tylenol) kana dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) kana nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Local analgesics uye anesthetics, kazhinji muchimiro chemapiritsi ekuyamwa, akadai benzidamine (Ciflogex) kana benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Iyi mishonga inofanirwa kushandiswa zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba kana maererano nemuyero wegwaro remapaketi uye, kana pasina kuvandudzika muhuro mushure memazuva maviri kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha uye kutonhora, semuenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba mukuru, kana otolaryngologist, nekuti marwadzo anogona kukonzerwa ne tonsillitis kana pharyngitis, semuenzaniso, izvo zvingangoda kurapwa nemushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekurapa huro.

2. Mishonga yekurapa mazino

Kutemwa nemazino kunogona kuerekana kwaitika, uye kunogona kukonzerwa nekuvapo kwecaries, kuzvimba kwematadza kana bundu uye, nekudaro, unofanirwa kuenda kuna chiremba wemazino nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kubvisa marwadzo akakomba, munhu anogona kushandisa analgesics, anti-inflammatories kana anesthetics yemuno:

• Analgesics, senge paracetamol (Tylenol) kana dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) kana nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Yemunharaunda maanesthetics, kazhinji mune akapfomora fomu, senge benzocaine (Neopiridin).

Pamusoro pemishonga iyi, chiremba wemazino anogona kusarudza kupindira pazino uye, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kunge zvichiri kudikanwa kupiwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Ona nzira dzechisikigo dzekudzora kurwadziwa nemazino.

3. Mishonga yekurwadziwa nenzeve

Nzeve yekurwadziwa inofanirwa kugara ichiongororwa ne otorhinolaryngologist nekuti, kazhinji, inokonzerwa nehutachiona mukati memukoto wezeve iyo inofanirwa kurapwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye anti-kupisa mishonga.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa marwadzo ndeiyi:

• Analgesics, senge paracetamol (Tylenol) kana dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren) kana nimesulide (Neosulide, Nimesilam);
• Wax inobvisa mumadonhwe, akadai seCerumin, kana kurwadziwa kuchikonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwewakisi yakawandisa.

Ona mimwe mishonga ingangoratidzwa yekurwadziwa nzeve.

4. Mishonga yekurwadziwa nemudumbu

Kurwadziwa mudumbu kunogona kukonzerwa nekutsamwa kweiyo gastric mucosa kana nekuwandisa chikafu mukati medumbu, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga dzinogona kushandiswa, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa uye chete kana zvichikurudzirwa nachiremba:

• Antacids, ine aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate kana sodium bicarbonate, senge Estomazil, Pepsamar kana Maalox;
• Inhibitors yekugadzira acid, senge omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole kana pantoprazole;
• Accelerators ekuburitsa dumbu, senge domperidone (Motilium, Domperix) kana metoclopramide (Plasil);
• Vadziviriri vegastric, senge sucralfate (Sucrafilm).

Kana kurwadziwa kwacho kukagara kweinopfuura vhiki rimwe, unofanirwa kuenda kuna chiremba mukuru kana gastroenterologist zvakare kuitira bvunzo dzekuongorora.

5. Mishonga yekurwadziwa musana / mhasuru

Kutambudzika kwekushure kazhinji kunoguma kubva mukusamira zvakanaka kana kunyanyisa-kurovedzwa panzvimbo yekurovedza muviri, iyo inogona kurerutswa nyore. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, inogona kuva chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chakakomba chinofanira kuonekwa nachiremba.

Iyo mishonga inowanzo gadzirirwa nachiremba wekurwadziwa kumashure ndeye:

• Anti-inflammatories, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), naproxen (Flanax), diclofenac (Voltaren) kana celecoxib (Celebra), inoratidzirwa kune hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati marwadzo;
• Analgesics, senge paracetamol (Tylenol) kana dipyrone (Novalgina), semuenzaniso, inoratidzirwa pakurwadziwa kwakapfava;
• Tsandanyama dzinozorodza, dzakadai thiocolchicoside, cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride kana diazepam, ayo anowanikwawo akabatana neanalgesics, akadai seBioflex kana Ana-flex, ayo anobatsira kusunungura mhasuru uye kuderedza marwadzo;
• Opioid, senge codeine uye tramadol, yekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, uye mumatambudziko akakomba, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kunyange maopioid akasimba;

Uye zvakare, mune zvinyoro nyoro, iko kushandiswa kwenzvimbo kweiyo gel kana anti-kupisa plaster kunogona kukwana. Dzidza kuziva chinokonzera kurwadziwa shure.

Mune zviitiko zvakakomba zvekurwadziwa kusingaperi, uye pazvinenge zvichiruramisa, chiremba anogona zvakare kupa tricyclic antidepressants, senge amitriptyline, semuenzaniso. Mune zviitiko apo mimwe mishonga isingakwanise kudzikamisa marwadzo, majekiseni e cortisone anogona zvakare kudikanwa.

6. Mishonga yekurwadziwa nemusoro

Kutemwa nemusoro chiratidzo chakajairika, sezvo chinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana senge fivha, kunyanya kunetseka kana kuneta, semuenzaniso. Mimwe yemishonga inowanzo shandiswa kusunungura misoro ndeiyi:

• Analgesics, senge paracetamol (Tylenol) kana dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril) kana acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin);

Kunyangwe hazvo musoro uchikwiririka mushure mekushandisa mishonga iyi, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba mukuru pazvinotora mazuva anopfuura matatu kuti zvipfuure, apo kurwadziwa kwacho kunowanzoitika kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekuneta zvakanyanya, kurwadziwa mune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. kuoneka, kuwedzera fivha kana kuvhiringidzika, semuenzaniso.

7. Kugadziriswa kwekurwadziwa kwekuenda kumwedzi

Kushungurudzika kwekuenda kumwedzi kunokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kwenhengo dzekubereka dzechikadzi kana nekuzvimba. Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa ndeiyi:

• Analgesics, senge paracetamol (Tylenol) kana dipyrone (Novalgina);
• Anti-inflammatories, senge ibuprofen (Advil, Ibupril), diclofenac (Voltaren), mefenamic acid (Ponstan), ketoprofen (Profenid, Algie), naproxen (Flanax, Naxotec);
• Antispasmodics, senge scopolamine (Buscopan);
• Mahormone ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri, ayo zvakare anotungamira mukudzikira kweprostaglandin muchibereko, ichideredza kuenda kumwedzi uye kubvisa marwadzo.

Ona mamwe matipi ekuderedza kumwedzi.