Main maziso anodonhedza kurapa glaucoma

Zvemukati

• 1. Adrenergic agonists
• 2. Beta-blockers
• 3. Prostaglandin zvakafanana
• 4. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
• 5. Cholinergic agonists
• 6. Mazano akabatanidzwa
• Mashandisiro aungaita nemazvo
• Chikafu chekubatsira pakurapa
• Chiitiko chemuviri chinorwisa yakakwira BP mumaziso

Meso anodonhedza glaucoma ane basa rekudzora BP mumaziso, uye anowanzo shandiswa kwehupenyu kudzora chirwere uye kudzivirira kusangana kwayo kukuru, iko kupofomara.

Zvisinei, kunyangwe zvichibatsira kudzora chirwere ichi, madonhwe eziso anogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro yakawanda senge kutemwa nemusoro, kurara uye kuvaviwa, asi zvakakosha kuti urambe uchishandisa mushonga nemazvo kusvikira wataura kuna ophthalmologist, kuti uone kana zvichikwanisika ita shanduko pakurapa.

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzemishonga yemaziso inogona kushandiswa zvinoenderana nehutano hwemunhu wega wega, sekuvapo kweasthma, kurwara, matambudziko emwoyo kana bronchitis:

1. Adrenergic agonists

Aya anodonhedza ziso anoita nekudzora kugadzirwa kwemvura inosetsa uye, pane imwe nhanho inotevera, zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kwemvura yemvura inosetsa, izvo zvinotungamira mukudzikiswa kweiyo intraocular kumanikidza. Muenzaniso weadrenergic agonist mishonga ndeye brimonidine (Alphagan).

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa: kutemwa nemusoro, kuoma muromo, kuneta, kutsvuka, kupisa uye kutetena mumaziso, kusaona zvakanaka, kunzwa kwekunze kwemuviri mumaziso, folliculosis, allergic eye reaction uye maziso anotsunya

2. Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers inoshanda nekudzora intraocular kumanikidza, uye muenzaniso ndeye timolol (Timoneo).

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa: Corneal anesthesia, kuona kwakadzikira, kudzikira kweropa, kudzikira kwemwoyo uye kuneta. Mune vanhu vane nhoroondo yeasthma, inogona zvakare kukonzera kupfupisa kunyoro kufema.

3. Prostaglandin zvakafanana

Ivo vanoshanda nekuwedzera iyo drainage ye aqueous kuseka, iyo inobatsira kudzikisira intraocular kumanikidza. Mimwe mienzaniso yerudzi urwu rwemushonga ndeye bimatoprost (Lumigan), latanoprost (Xalatan), travoprost (Travatan).

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa: Kupisa, kuona kwakadzima, kutsvuka mumaziso, kuchenesa uye kupisa.

4. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

Iyi mishonga inoshanda nekudzivirira kusevha kwemvura inosetsa, nekudzivirira carbonic anhydrase, nekudaro ichideredza intraocular kumanikidza. Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga iyi ndeye dorzolamide uye brinzolamide (Azopt).

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa: Kupisa, kupisa uye kusagadzikana mumaziso.

5. Cholinergic agonists

Vanoita nekudzora kushomeka kwemukati memvura inosetsa, izvo zvinotungamira mukudzikiswa kweiyo intraocular kumanikidza. Muenzaniso we cholinergic agonist ziso kudonhedza ndeye pilocarpine, semuenzaniso.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa: Ciliary spasm, ziso kutsamwa, conjunctival vascular kuzara, kurwadziwa musoro uye maziso, ocular hyperemia, kudzikisira kuona kugona pasi pehurombo mwenje uye myopia induction, kunyanya kune vechidiki.

6. Mazano akabatanidzwa

Iyo mishonga inoshandisa inopfuura imwe chete mhando yezvinhu zvinoshanda, uye mimwe mienzaniso iCosopt, Combigan kana Simbrinza, semuenzaniso.

Mashandisiro aungaita nemazvo

Kuti uvandudze kushanda kwemushonga, unofanirwa kuzunza madonhwe usati washandisa uye kudonhedza donhwe rimwe panguva iri pasi peziso, muhombodo tsvuku inogadzirwa kana uchidhonza eyelid yepasi pasi. Dzivisa kubata muromo webhodhoro kune ziso.

Iyo yakanaka ndeyekuvata pasi panguva yekushandisa, uye mushure mekudonhedza donhwe munhu anofanira kuvhara ziso obaya kona padivi nemhino, sezvo izvi zvichikonzera kuti mushonga unyurwe munzvimbo, uchidzikisa mhedzisiro inoitika kana ichipfuura. kusvika muropa.

Kana donhwe rikadonha kubva muziso, rinofanira kudonhedzwa zvakare, zvakare uchirangarira kuita ingangoita maminetsi mashanu ekupindirana pakati pekushandisa akasiyana madonhwe eziso.

Chikafu chekubatsira pakurapa

Kubatsira kudzora chirwere, chikafu chakaringana chinofanirwa kuchengetwa, chakapfuma muzvikafu zveantioxidant uye nezvakakosha zvinovaka muviri mumaziso, zvakaita sevhitamini A, C uye E, uye zvicherwa, senge zinc uye selenium.

Izvi zvinovaka muviri zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya muzvikafu zvakaita seorenji, chinanazi, karoti, acerola, manhanga, sitirobheri, goji berry uye raspibheri. Uye zvakare, nekuvandudza kutenderera uye kuita antioxidant chiito, cranberries inobatsirawo kugadzirisa husiku kuona uye kupenya kweziso, uye inogona kushandiswa kubvisa zviratidzo zveglaucoma.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti usadya chikafu chakawandisa mushuga uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemunyu uye caffeine, sezvo zvichitungamira kuwedzerwa kweropa uye kumanikidza muziso.

Chiitiko chemuviri chinorwisa yakakwira BP mumaziso

Kugara uchiita zvemuviri kunobatsira kudzikisa kumanikidza muziso uye kudzora njodzi dzingaitika kune glaucoma, senge chirwere cheshuga uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuita maekisesaizi sekufamba kana kuchovha bhasikoro kwemaminitsi makumi mana, kanokwana kavhiki.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kudzivirira kurovedza muviri munzvimbo dzinosiya muviri wakatsikitsira pasi, semakirasi eyoga kana mapilates, semuenzaniso, sezvo izvi zvichigona kuwedzera kumanikidza mumusoro nemuziso, zvichitoda mvumo yekurapa usati wadzidzira. .

Ona mamwe marudzi ekurapwa kweglaucoma.

Uyezve tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uye unzwisise zvirinani uye kuti ungaziva sei glaucoma