Nzira yekunzwisisa mhedzisiro yemammography
Zvemukati
Mhedzisiro yemammography inogara ichiratidza kuti ndeupi chikamu BI-RADS mukadzi arimo, uko 1 zvinoreva kuti mhedzisiro yacho yakajairika uye 5 ne6 zvimwe zvinoratidza kenza yemazamu.
Kunyangwe kucherechedzwa kwemhedzisiro yemammogram kunogona kuitwa nechero ani, haasi ese ma parameter anogona kunzwisiswa nevanhu kunze kwevashandi vezvehutano uye nekudaro mushure mekutora mhedzisiro zvakakosha kuti uende nawo kuna chiremba akaukumbira.
Dzimwe nguva nyanzvi chete ndiyo inokwanisa kududzira shanduko dzese dzinogona kunge dziripo mumhedzisiro uye nekudaro kana gynecologist wako akaraira bvunzo uye kana paine shanduko dzinofungidzirwa zvinogona kuratidza kuti unoenda kuna mastologist, asi kana paine BI-RADS 5 kana 6 inogona kuratidza kuti unoenda wakananga kuCancer Treatment Center iri padyo nekwako kwekugara kuti uperekedzwe neye oncologist.
Zvinoreva mhedzisiro yeBi-RADS
Mhedzisiro yemammography yakaenzana pasirese, uchishandisa iyo BI-RADS yekumisikidza system, uko mhedzisiro yega inopa:
| Zvazvinoreva | Zvekuita | |
| BI-RADS 0 | Hazvizivikanwe | Tora mimwe bvunzo |
| BI-RADS 1 | Zvakajairika | Gore negore mammography |
| BI-RADS 2 | Benign shanduko - kuverenga, fibroadenoma | Gore negore mammography |
| BI-RADS 3 | Pamwe kuchinja kwakanaka. Iko kuitika kwechirwere chakaipa ndeye 2% chete | Mammography mumwedzi mitanhatu |
| BI-RADS 4 | Inofungidzirwa, ingangoita yakaipa shanduko. Iyo zvakare yakarongedzwa kubva A kuenda kuC. | Kuita bhaopsy |
| BI-RADS 5 | Kuchinja kunofungidzirwa, pamwe kwakashata. Iwe une 95% mukana wekuva kenza yemazamu | Kuita biopsy nekuvhiya |
| BI-RADS 6 | Chiratidzo chakaipa chakashata | Ita kurapwa kwekenza yemazamu |
Chiyero cheBI-RADS chakagadzirwa muUnited States uye nhasi ndiyo yakajairwa system yemamamografi mhedzisiro, kuitira kufambisa kunzwisiswa kwebvunzo munyika dzese.
Gomarara repazamu ndiro rechipiri rinowanzoitika pakati pevakadzi muBrazil, asi kana rikawanikwa padanho rekutanga rine mikana yakanaka yekurapa uye ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuita mammography kuti uone kana paine shanduko, hunhu, chimiro uye kuumbika. Nechikonzero ichi, kunyangwe kana iwe watoita bvunzo iyi kanodarika katatu uye usati waona chero shanduko, iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchinge uine mammogram gore rega rega kana chero apo gynecologist painobvunza nezvayo.
Tsvaga kuti ndeipi mimwe bvunzo inobatsira kuongorora cancer yemazamu.
Zvitsva Zvitsva
Cyst mumusoro: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa
