Chii chinonzi Mental retard, zvikonzero, hunhu uye tarisiro yeupenyu

Zvemukati

• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Kudzora Kwepfungwa
• Hunhu hukuru hwekudzora kwepfungwa
• Kuderera kwepfungwa
• Kuderedza kudzora kwepfungwa
• Kudzora kwakanyanya kwepfungwa
• Makore ekurarama

Kuderera kwepfungwa chiitiko, kazhinji chisingachinjiki, chinoonekwa nehunhu hwepfungwa husina kukwana pamwe nekudzidza uye kusangana nehukama matambudziko, anowanzo kuvepo kubva pakuzvarwa kana anozviratidza mumakore ekutanga ehudiki.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chikonzero chekudzikira kwepfungwa hachizivikanwe, asi mamiriro akati wandei panguva yekuzvitakura anogona kukonzera kana kubatsira mukudzora kwepfungwa kwemwana, sekushandisa zvimwe zvinodhaka, kunyanya kunwa doro, kurapwa nemwaranzi uye kushaya zvinovaka muviri.

Dambudziko rinosanganisirwa nekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana, zvinoshungurudza huropi kukuvara kana yakanyanya yakadzika oxygen kukomberedza panguva yekuzvara kunogona zvakare kukonzera kudzikira kwepfungwa.

Chromosomal zvisizvo, sekuDown syndrome, ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kudzikira kwepfungwa, asi mamiriro aya anogona kunge ari mhedzisiro yemamwe matambudziko enhaka anogona kugadziriswa kudzora kwepfungwa kusati kwaitika, senge mune kesi ye phenylketonuria kana cretinism, semuenzaniso.

Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Kudzora Kwepfungwa

Iwo madhigirii ekudzora kwepfungwa ayo anogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nehungwaru quotient (IQ) bvunzo.

Vana vane IQ yemakumi matanhatu nemasere kusvika makumi masere nemasere vane hurema pakudzidza, asi havatariswe kunge vakaremara pfungwa, asi avo vane kudzikira kwepfungwa, vane IQ yemakumi mashanu neshanu kusvika makumi matanhatu neshanu, nepo vaine hurema hwekuverenga, vanogona kudzidza hunyanzvi hunodiwa zuva nezuva.

Hunhu hukuru hwekudzora kwepfungwa

Kudzora kwepfungwa kunogona kusarudzwa se:

• Kuderera kwepfungwa

Iyo inoratidzirwa nehungwaru quotient (IQ) pakati pe52 kusvika 68.

Vana vane hunyoro hushoma hwekudzora kwepfungwa vanogona kuwana chikamu chekuverenga chakafanana neicho chevana vari pakati pechina nerechitanhatu mamakisi, vachidzidza hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa hunodiwa muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva.

Vanhu ava kazhinji havana hurema hwakajeka, asi vanogona kunge vane pfari uye vachida kutarisirwa kubva kumasangano akakosha edzidzo. Ivo vanowanzo kuve vasina kusimba uye vasina kunatswa zvakanaka, vaine hushoma hushoma hwekudyidzana. Mutsara wavo wekufunga wakanyatsojeka uye mune zvakawandisa, ivo havagone kuwedzera. Vane matambudziko ekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye vanogona kunge vasina kutonga kwakanaka, kushomeka kwekudzivirira uye kunyanyisa kubvuma, uye vanokwanisa kupara mhosva dzekukurumidza.

Kunyangwe paine hushoma hunyanzvi hwekugona, vese vana vane huremu hwepfungwa vanogona kubatsirwa nedzidzo yakasarudzika.

• Kuderedza kudzora kwepfungwa

Iyo inoratidzwa nehungwaru quotient (IQ) pakati pe36 ne51.

Ivo vanononoka kudzidza kutaura kana kugara, asi kana vakagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakakwana uye rutsigiro, vakuru vane degree iri rekudzora kwepfungwa vanokwanisa kurarama nehumwe kuzvimirira. Asi kusimba kwerutsigiro kunofanirwa kumisikidzwa kumurwere wega wega uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kungotora rubatsiro diki kuti ugone kubatanidzwa.

• Kudzora kwakanyanya kwepfungwa

Inozivikanwa nehungwaru quotient (IQ) pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemashanu.

Sezvo hunhu hwekuremerwa kwepfungwa kwakakomba, hurema hwekudzidza hunogona kuratidzwa kunyangwe huchienzaniswa nemwana ane kudzikira kushoma, kunyanya muzviitiko apo IQ iri pazasi pe 19. Muzviitiko izvi, kazhinji, mwana haakwanise kudzidza, kutaura kana kunzwisisa kusvika padanho rinowanikwa, nguva dzose richida rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.

Makore ekurarama

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwevana vane kudzikira kwepfungwa hungave hupfupi uye zvinoita sekunge kudzora kwepfungwa kwakanyanya, kunoderedza tarisiro yeupenyu.