Munyori: Morris Wright
Zuva Rekusika: 21 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 19 Mbudzi 2024
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Zvemukati

Rheumatic fever, inowanzonzi rheumatism muropa, chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune reaction mumuviri mushure mehutachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika muvana vari pakati pemakore mashanu ne15 uye chinowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa uye kuzvimba mumajoini, pamwe nefivha uye kuneta. Uye zvakare, rheumatism muropa inogona kukanganisa hurongwa hwekutyaira uye kunyangwe mavhavha emoyo, zvichikanganisa mashandiro emoyo.

Rheumatism muropa rinofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvoonekwa, kudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvironda zvechigarire muuropi kana pamoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko senge stenosis yemavharuvhu emoyo kana kukundikana kwemoyo, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga cherheumatism muropa ndiko kuvapo kwekuzvimba mubatanidzwa wakakura, senge ibvi, rinoita mazuva mashoma, rinozviporesa uyezve rinozoonekwa mune imwe mubatanidzwa, zvichingodaro.


Nekudaro, inogona zvakare kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita se:

  • Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38º C;
  • Madiki madiki pasi peganda, anowanzoitika muzvanza, magokora kana mabvi;
  • Kurwadziwa pachifuva;
  • Mavara matsvuku pahunde kana pamaoko, izvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kana wakamira muzuva.

Zvichienderana nekuti panotove nekubatanidzwa kwemoyo here kana kuti kwete, panogona kunge paine kuneta uye kuwedzera kwemoyo kurova. Kana paine kubatanidzwa kwehuropi, panogona kuve nekuchinja kwehunhu, sekuchema nekutsamwa, uye shanduko dzemotokari, senge mafambiro asingabatsiri kana kugwinha.

Ona zvimwe zviratidzo zve rheumatic fever.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Chikonzero chakajairika cherheumatism muropa chirwere chepahuro chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Streptococcus pyogenes, rinova boka A beta-hemolytic streptococcus, iyo isina kurapwa nekukurumidza kana isina kurapwa zvakanaka.

Mamiriro ekutanga hutachiona pahuro umo muviri unogadzira antibodies kurwisa mabhakitiriya, asi zvadaro, uye hazvizivikanwe kuti sei, masoja ekudzivirira aya anopedzisira achirwisa mabhakitiriya uye zvakare achirwisa majoini akagwinya emuviri.


Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vamwe vanhu vane mukana wekubata chirwere ichi, ndiko kuti, mamwe majeni aripo mumuviri anogona kuratidza kuti rimwe zuva munhu anogona kuita chirwere cherheumatic uye, kana munhu wacho asingarape zvakakwana hutachiona, hutachiona uhu nehupfu hwayo inogona kumutsa aya majini uye kubatsira kukonzera rheumatic fever.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Hapana bvunzo imwe chete inozoongorora rheumatism muropa uye, nekudaro, chiremba, mukuwedzera pakuongorora zviratidzo, anogona kuraira bvunzo dzinoverengeka senge electrocardiogram, echocardiogram uye kuongororwa kweropa, senge kuwanda kweropa, ESR uye ASLO, muenzaniso. Ziva zvazviri uye kuti bvunzo yeASLO inotorwa sei.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Chinangwa chikuru chekurapa kubvisa mabhakitiriya akakonzera hutachiona hwekutanga kubvisa zviratidzo uye kudzikisa kuzvimba mumuviri. Kune izvi, mishonga yakawanda inogona kupihwa:

  • Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, dzakadai seBenzathine Penicillin: kubatsira kubvisa mabhakitiriya asara;
  • Anti-kuzvimba, saNaproxen: bvisa kuzvimba uye marwadzo akabatana uye zvakare inogona kubvisa fivhiri;
  • Anticonvulsants, dzakadai seCarbamazepine kana Valproic Acid: dzinoderedza kuoneka kwekufamba kwekusazvipira;
  • Acetylsalicylic acid (AAS): inoderedza kuzvimba kwemajoini uye chirwere chemwoyo;
  • Corticosteroids, SaPrednisone: kunatsiridza kukanganiswa kwemoyo.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchizorora kana marwadzo akabatana akanyanya uye nekunwa mvura yakawanda kubatsira immune system kuti ishande. Zvirinani nzwisisa kuti kurapwa kunoitwa sei.


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