Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Kupfupika kweMweya paKuedza

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera kupfupika kwemweya pakushanda
• Kuongorora chinokonzeresa chekufema kwekufema
• Kurapa kupfupika kwemweya wekufema
• Maitiro ekuziva ingangoitika yekurapa emergency

Chii chinonzi kupfupika kwemweya pakushanda?

"Kufema kufema pakuedza" izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura kunetseka kufema kana uchiita chiitiko chakareruka sekukwira nhanho kana kukwira kubhokisi retsamba.

Iyo inozivikanwawo se:

• SOBOE
• kufema pakuedza
• exertional dyspnea
• dyspnea pakuedza
• kufema kufema
• kushaya mweya nekuita
• dyspnea pakuedza (DOE)

Nepo munhu wega wega achisangana nechiratidzo ichi zvakasiyana, chinowanzo kuve nekunzwa senge iwe haugone kubata mweya wako.

Kazhinji kufema kunononoka uye kunoitika pasina kufunga kwakanyanya.

Paunotanga kufema nekukurumidza uye nekunzwa kuti mweya wacho wakadzikira, ndizvo zvinoita kufema kwekufema. Unogona kuchinja kubva pakufema nemumhino dzako kuenda kumuromo wako kuyedza kuwana mweya wakawanda. Kana izvi zvikaitika pasina kuedza kwemitambo, zvinonetsa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanonzwa kushomeka kwekufema panguva yekuita basa rakaoma kana vasina kujaira kurovedza muviri.

Asi kana iwe ukave nekukasira kwekutambudzika kwekufema uchiita zviito zvezuva nezuva-zvezuva nezuva, inogona kunge iri emergency emergency.

Kufema kwekufema pakushanda nesimba chiratidzo chekuti mapapu ako haasi kuwana okisijeni yakakwana mukati kana kuti haasi kuwana yakakwana carbon dioxide kunze. Iyo inogona kuve chiratidzo cheyambiro yechinhu chakakomba.

Zvinokonzera kupfupika kwemweya pakushanda

Kufema kwekufema kunoitika semhedzisiro yekudyidzana kwezvakawanda zvepanyama uye kunyangwe zvepfungwa zvinhu. Kutya kwekutya, semuenzaniso, chimwe chinhu chinokonzereswa nehuropi asi iine chaiko, zviratidzo zvemuviri. Zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza kana mhando yemhepo isina kunaka munzvimbo yako.

Zvese zvinotevera zvinogona kubatanidzwa nekufema kwekufema pakuedza:

• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere (COPD)
• congestive moyo kutadza
• asima
• kusagadzikana kwemuviri
• nhumbu-yekupedzisira nhumbu
• kupererwa neropa
• chirwere chemabayo
• pulmonary embolism
• chirwere chemapapu (interstitial fibrosis)
• gomarara bundu
• kufutisa
• chirwere cheitsvo
• chirwere chechiropa

Kuongorora chinokonzeresa chekufema kwekufema

Paunenge uine mweya mupfupi pakuedza, iwe unofanirwa kuita musangano kuti uone chiremba wako. Ivo vanozobvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye kuitisa bvunzo.

Miedzo ichabatsira kuona chinokonzeresa kufema kwako. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• X-ray yechipfuva
• chipfuva CT scan
• kurovedza muviri
• pulmonary basa zvidzidzo (spirometry)
• lab miedzo, kusanganisira kuongorora ropa

Kurapa kupfupika kwemweya wekufema

Kurapa kwechiitiko ichi kunoenderana nezvakawanikwa pakuongororwa kwechiremba. Management ichatarisa pakurapa chikonzero chekupererwa nemweya wekufema.

Semuenzaniso, kana zvichikonzerwa neasthma, chiremba wako anogona kukukurudzira kuti ushandise inhaler. Kana chiri chiratidzo chehurombo hwemuviri, chiremba wako angangodaro anongedze chirongwa chemuviri.

Unogona kungotarisana nechiratidzo kudzamara chikonzero chagadziriswa. Mune pamuviri, semuenzaniso, kufema kwako kunofanirwa kuvandudza mushure mekunge mwana azvarwa.

Maitiro ekuziva ingangoitika yekurapa emergency

Kamwe kamwe kekufema kwekufema kunogona kunge kuri kwekukurumidzira kwekurapa. Fonera 911 nekukasira kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva achisangana neizvi, kunyanya kana zvichiperekedzwa nezvinotevera:

• nzara yemumhepo (kunzwa kuti kunyangwe uchifema zvakadzika sei, hausiri kuwana mweya wakaringana)
• kufemera pamusoro
• kudzipa
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• kuvhiringidzika
• kupfuura kana kupera simba
• kudikitira zvakanyanya
• pallor (ganda rakachenuruka)
• cyanosis (ganda-bhuruu-ganda)
• dzungu
• kukosora ropa kana kubhowa, pingi inopenya