Meniere's syndrome: chii chiri, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveMeniere's syndrome
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Ménière's syndrome chirwere chisingawanzo chinobata nzeve yemukati, inozivikanwa neyakajairika episiti ye vertigo, kurasikirwa kwekunzwa uye tinnitus, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kuwanda kwemvura mukati memakona enzeve.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, Ménière's syndrome inobata nzeve imwe chete, zvisinei, inogona kukanganisa nzeve mbiri, uye inogona kukura muvanhu veese mazera, kunyangwe ichinyanya kuitika pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu ekuberekwa.

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga, pane mishonga yeichi chirwere, inoratidzwa na otorhinolaryngologist, iyo inogona kudzora chirwere, sekushandisa diuretics, chikafu chakaderera mune sodium uye kurapwa kwemuviri, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zveMeniere's syndrome

Zviratidzo zveMénière's syndrome zvinogona kuerekana zvaitika uye zvinogona kugara pakati pemaminetsi kana maawa uye kusimba kwekurwiswa uye kuwanda kunogona kusiyana kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kune mumwe. Zviratidzo zvikuru zveMénière's syndrome ndezvi:

• Dzungu;
• Dzungu;
• Kurasikirwa kwechiyero;
• Buzz;
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa kana kurasikirwa;
• Kunzwa kwekuvhara nzeve.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iyo otorhinolaryngologist inobvunzwa nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvinoratidza zvechirwere zvikaonekwa, seiyi nzira zvinokwanisika kutanga kurapwa kubvisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira matambudziko matsva. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungave uine iyo chirwere, sarudza zviratidzo mune inotevera bvunzo, iyo inobatsira kuona zviratidzo zvinoenderana neiyo syndrome:

1. 1. Kakawanda kusvotwa kana dzungu
2. 2. Kunzwa kuti zvese zvakapoterera zviri kufamba kana kutenderera
3. 3. Kurasikirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekunzwa
4. 4. Kugarorira munzeve
5. 5. Kunzwa kwekuvhara nzeve

Kuongororwa kweMénière's syndrome kunowanzoitwa na otorhinolaryngologist kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekiriniki. Zvimwe zvezvinodiwa zvekusvika pakuongororwa zvinosanganisira kuve nezvikamu zviviri zvema vertigo zvinogara kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, kuve nekunzwa kwekunzwa kuchiratidzwa nemuedzo wekunzwa uye kugara uchinzwa kurira munzeve.

Pamberi peiyo chaiyo kuongororwa, chiremba anogona kuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka munzeve, kuona kuti hapana chimwe chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kukonzeresa mhando imwechete yezviratidzo, senge hutachiona kana eforum yakapetwa, semuenzaniso. Tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvimwe zvikonzero zve vertigo uye maitiro ekusiyanisa.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Chikonzero chaicho cheMénière's syndrome chinoramba chisina kujeka, zvisinei zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemvura mukati memakona enzeve.

Uku kuunganidzwa kwemvura kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvinoverengeka, senge shanduko yeatomical munzeve, chisimbwa, hutachiona hutachiona, kurovera kumusoro, kazhinji migraines uye nekuwedzeredza mhinduro ye immune system.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga weMénière's syndrome, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa kudzikisa, kunyanya, kunzwa kwe vertigo. Imwe yemarapirwo ekutanga anoshandiswa kudzora matambudziko ndeye kushandisa mishonga yekunyunyuta, senge Meclizine kana Promethazine, semuenzaniso.

Kuchengetedza chirwere ichi uye kudzikamisa kuwanda kwekugwinha, kurapwa kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga, senge diuretics, betahistine, vasodilators, corticosteroids kana immunosuppressants kudzikisa immune immune munzeve, inoratidzwa zvakare.

Uye zvakare, kurambidzwa kwemunyu, caffeine, doro uye nicotine inokurudzirwa, mukuwedzera pakudzivirira kunetseka kwakanyanya, sezvo vachigona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Physiotherapy yekugadzirisa zvipfeko inoratidzirwa senzira yekusimbisa kuenzanisa uye, kana kunzwa kwako kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwekubatsira kunzwa.

Nekudaro, kana zviratidzo zvikasavandudzika, otorhinologist achiri kugona kupinza zvinodhaka akananga munzeve, kuti inyurwe nenzeve, senge gentamicin kana dexamethasone. Mumakesi akaomesesa, zvisinei, kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kupwanya nzeve yemukati kana kudzikisira chiito chetsinga rekunzwika, semuenzaniso. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kweMénière's syndrome.

Uyezve tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera uone kuti chikafu chinofanira kutaridzika sei kune vanhu vane Ménière's syndrome: