Chirwere gastritis: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Kupatsanurwa kwechirwere chisingaperi
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Ndiani ari panyatwa yegastritis

Chisingaperi gastritis iko kuzvimba kweiyo gastric mucosa iyo inogara kweinopfuura mwedzi mitatu uye, mune dzakawanda kesi, haina kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iko kuzvimba uku kune kunonoka kushanduka, kunoitika kazhinji muvanhu vakura vanonwa mishonga yezuva nezuva, izvo zvinotungamira mukushatirwa uye nekuenderera kuzvimba kwemudumbu.

Nekudaro, chisingaperi gastritis inogona zvakare kuitika kune vanhu vane hutachiona neimwe mhando yebhakitiriya mudumbu, kazhinji H. pylori, kana ndiani anonwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvakawandisa, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe, muzviitiko zvakawanda, chisingaperi gastritis isina zviratidzo chaizvo, vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwadziwa nekurwadziwa mudumbu repamusoro, kunyanya kana vachienda vasina kudya kwenguva yakareba. Iko kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa ne gastroenterologist zvichienderana nezviratidzo, asi zvakare pamhedzisiro yebvunzo inozivikanwa seyekugaya endoscopy, iyo inobvumidza iwe kutarisa mukati memadziro mudumbu. Tarisa uone kuti endoscopy yekugaya inoitwa sei uye chii chiri kugadzirira.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, sechiitiko chinoshanduka zvishoma nezvishoma, chisingaperi gastritis hachikonzere chero zviratidzo. Nekudaro, vanhu vanoratidza zviratidzo vanowanzo taura kusagadzikana kwemudumbu, kwakabatana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakanyorwa pazasi. Tarisa zviratidzo zvaunazvo:

1. 1. Kudzikama, kwakapinza-kuita kunge kurwadziwa nemudumbu
2. 2. Kunzwa kurwara kana kuguta mudumbu
3. 3. Dumbu rakazvimba uye rakarwadza
4. 4. Kunonoka kugaya uye kugara uchibowa
5. 5. Musoro wemusoro uye general malaise
6. 6. Kupererwa nehavi, kurutsa kana kutangazve

Uye zvakare, chisingaperi gastritis inogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwezvironda zvemudumbu, ari maronda anorwadza zvikuru anokonzeresa zviratidzo senge izere dumbu, kurwadziwa uye kupisa mukati medumbu. Tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvegastric ulcer.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwechirwere chisingaperi gastritis hakusi nyore nguva dzose, sezvo iri mamiriro ayo kazhinji asingakonzere zviratidzo. Nekudaro, mune nyaya yevanhu vanotaura imwe mhando yekusagadzikana, chiremba anowanzo kutanga nekukumbira endoscopy, inova bvunzo iyo inogoneka kuongorora mukati memadziro emudumbu, uchibvumira kuona kana paine kuzvimba.

Kana paine kuzvimba, chiremba anowanzoongorora nhoroondo yemunhu, kuti aone kana paine chero mhando yemishonga kana tsika inogona kunge ichikonzera shanduko iyi. Uye zvakare, panguva yekuongorora endoscopy, zvakajairika kuti chiremba atore mamwe masampula kuti aongorore murabhoritari kana paine hutachiona H. pylori.

Kupatsanurwa kwechirwere chisingaperi

Chisingaperi gastritis inogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nedanho rekuzvimba kana maererano nechikamu chedumbu chakakanganiswa.

Zvinoenderana nedanho rekuzvimba, chisingaperi gastritis inogona kuiswa mune:

• Zvinyoro kana zvepamusoro zvisingaperi gastritis, umo chete chikamu chedumbu chakakanganiswa, kazhinji chikamu chekunze, uye chinomiririra chikamu chekutanga chechirwere gastritis;
• Moderate isingagumi gastritis, umo mudumbu yatove yakanyanyisa kukanganiswa, ichifungidzirwa sechikamu chemberi;
• Gastric atrophy, inoitika kana dumbu remudumbu ranyatsotsva uye riine maronda anogona kushanduka kuita kenza yemudumbu, ndiyo chikamu chakakomba chegastritis isingaperi.

Nezve chikamu chedumbu chakakanganiswa, chisingaperi gastritis inogona kuve:

• Antral chisingaperi gastritis, umo chikamu chekupedzisira chedumbu chinokanganiswa uye chinowanzoitika nehutachiona hwehutachiona Helycobacter pylori - ona kuti ungaiwana sei uye kuti ungarapa sei hutachiwana H. pylori;
• Chisingaperi gastritis mudumbu muviri, umo kuzvimba kunonzwisisika mudunhu repakati redumbu uye kazhinji kunoitika nekuda kwekukanganisa kwema immune system.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwegastritis, iyo gastroenterologist inogona kuona yakanakisa nzira yekurapa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi kunosimbiswa ne gastroenterologist uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inodzivisa kugadzirwa kweasidhi senge Omeprazole neRanitidine, iyo ichaumba dziviriro pamadziro emudumbu, ichidzivirira muto wegastric kubva mukukonzera kuzvimba uye zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezvironda. gastric. Ona kuti ndeapi mishonga anoshandiswa gastritis.

Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti udye chikafu chine michero, miriwo uye chikafu chizere chiri nyore kugaya, tichidzivirira chikafu chine mafuta, zvinwiwa uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, nekuti zvinowedzera kuzvimba mudumbu. Heano maitiro ekudya kunofanirwa kuve:

Heano mamwezve matipi ezve izvo dhayeti yegastritis uye ulcer inofanira kutaridzika senge.

Ndiani ari panyatwa yegastritis

Ngozi yekukura isingaperi gastritis yakakura kune vanhu vane hutano husina hutano hutano hwemudumbu, senge:

• Idya chikafu chakakora zvakanyanya mumafuta;
• Iva nechikafu chine munyu wakawanda;
• Kuva munhu anoputa;
• Kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvakawandisa;
• Shandisa mishonga zuva nezuva, kunyanya inorwisa-kupisa mishonga.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuva nemararamiro anodzvinyirira zvakanyanya kana kuva nechirwere chekuzvidzivirira muviri kunogona zvakare kukonzera shanduko mukushanda kwemajoni emuviri izvo zvinopedzisira zvichidzivirira maseru emudumbu kubva kuzvidzivirira, zvichinyanya kukanganiswa negastric acid.