Chii chisingaperi sinusitis, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Sarudzo dzemishonga yekumba
• Kana kuvhiyiwa kuchiratidzwa
• Zvinogona kuitika
• Zvinokonzera

Chisingaperi sinusitis, kunova kuzvimba kweiyo sinus mucosa, inoratidzirwa nekugara kwezviratidzo zvechivi, sekurwadziwa kumeso, kurwadziwa nemusoro uye kukosora kweanenge gumi nemaviri akateedzana masvondo. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya asingagone, kushandiswa kwakapfuura kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukuwandisa, kana kurapa zvisirizvo kwesinusitis, pamwe neyakagomara zvisina tsarukano yeorerhin rhinitis, shanduko mumigwagwa yemhepo, senge septum yakatsauka, kana hutachiona husina simba.

Kurapa kwayo kunosanganisira kumhanya nemumhino nesaline uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anti-allergy agents kana corticosteroids, yakatemwa ne ENT, zvinoenderana nechikonzero chekuzvimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kubvisa ura hwakaunganidzwa uye kana kugadzirisa shanduko mukati memhino septum kana kubviswa kwemanundu kunogona kukurudzirwa kubvumidza chirwere kupora.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti sinusitis irapwe nemazvo, sezvo paine njodzi yekukonana senge kurwisa asima, mabayo, meningitis, hutachiona hwemaziso kana kunyangwe kuputika kwepfungwa.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvechisingaperi sinusitis zvinogara kweanopfuura vhiki gumi nembiri, uye zvinogona kuitika mushure me1 kana akati wandei epacific sinusitis, umo mune fivha, kurwadziwa mumuviri uye kubuda kukuru kwemhino. Muchikamu chisingaperi, zviratidzo zvikuru ndezvi:

• Marwadzo kumesokana kurwadziwa nemusoro izvo zvinowedzera kuipa kana iwe ukadzikisa musoro wako kana kurara pasi;
• Kuramba kuchirwadziwa kwenzvimbo mumatama, kutenderedza mhino nekutenderedza maziso;
• Kuchengetedza kuburikidza nemhino, yero kana greenish muvara;
• Kubuda ropa kuburikidza nemhino;
• Kunzwa kumanikidzwa mukati memusoro, kuvhara mhino nenzeve uye dzungu;
• Chisingaperi chikosoro, iyo inowedzera pakuvata;
• Kufema kwakaipa chinogara.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana sinusitis iine chirwere chinokonzeresa kana kuitika kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yekusagadzikana kana rhinitis, panogona kuve nekurwara kweasima, kuruma mhuno nehuro, pamusoro pekuwedzera kwezviratidzo kana uchisangana nezvinhu zvakaita seguruva.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa chisingaperi sinusitis, iyo otorhinologist inogona kuratidza kushandiswa kwemishonga senge:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, senge Amoxicillin / Clavulonate, Azithromycin kana Levofloxacin, semuenzaniso, anongoshandiswa chete kumatambudziko ehutachiona hutachiona. Kazhinji, zvinoitwa kwemavhiki maviri kusvika mana, nekuti, mune isingaperi sinusitis, hutachiona hunowanzo kushorwa;
• Mucolytics uye decongestants, saAmbroxol, kudzikisa viscosity yezvakavanzika;
• Anti-inflammatories kana corticosteroids, saNimesulide kana Prednisone, inobatsira kudzikisa kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwenzvimbo;
• Antiallergic, seLoratadine, inokodzera zviitiko zve sinusitis muvanhu vane allergies;
• Nasal corticosteroids, seBudesonide, Fluticasone uye Mometasone, zvinobatsira kurwisa kuzvimba uye kusagadzikana mumhepo;
• Nasal lavage neine saline kana gadziriro yemvura nemunyu. Tarisa uone nzira yekugadzirira yakagadzirirwa kumba saline solution ye sinusitis;
• Nebulization nemhute yemvura kana munyu kuita kuti mvura isapinda.

Iko kushandiswa kwemazino ekuderedza manzwi ane Nafazoline, Oxymetazoline kana Tetrahydrozoline, seSorine, semuenzaniso, inofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera, kwemavhiki asingasviki matatu, sezvo zvichikonzeresa mhedzisiro uye kuvimba.

Munguva yekurapa kwechirwere chisingaperi sinusitis, kuteedzera ne otorhinus inokurudzirwa kuti uongorore chinokonzera kuzvimba. Nekudaro, kunyangwe hazvo kuongororwa kweacute sinusitis kunoitwa kuburikidza nekiriniki yekiriniki yekuongorora uye isingade kuyedzwa, mukusingaperi sinusitis bvunzo senge computed tomography yechiso, nasal endoscopy uye kuunganidzwa kwemhino yekudzivirira masampuli kungave kuri madikanwa kuti uone microorganism uye chaiyo kukonzera dambudziko.

Sarudzo dzemishonga yekumba

Nzira huru yekubatsira kubvisa maziya emumhino, semubatsiri pakurapa kunotungamirwa nachiremba, pamusoro pekushambidza mhino nemushonga une saline, ndiko kufema kwemhepo kubva kumiti yakadai seeucalyptus kana chamomile, semuenzaniso. Dzidza maitiro ekuita aya ekurapa kumba mune inotevera vhidhiyo:

Kana kuvhiyiwa kuchiratidzwa

Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechekukudza kana kuvhurira maseru enzira emvura emumhino, ayo anogona kuvharwa nekudzivirira iyo drainage yekudzivirira, iyo inounganidzwa uye inomutsa kuwanda kwefungus uye mabhakitiriya.

Uye zvakare, maitiro acho anogona zvakare kusanganiswa pamwe nekugadziriswa kwehumwe hurema muhutachiona hwemhino, izvo zvinogona zvakare kunge zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuporesa hutachiona, sekugadzirisa septum, kubviswa kweadenoids kana kudzikisira saizi yea turbinates, ayo ari manyowa echipanji. mukati memhuno.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maitirwo azvo, njodzi uye kupora kubva pakuvhiya sinus.

Zvinogona kuitika

Chirwere sinusitis, kana chisina kurapwa zvakanaka uye kudzorwa, chinogona kukuvadza nekufamba kwenguva uye kukonzera kuwanda kwekuvanda, kugadzira abscess, kuwedzera kune kuzvimba uye hutachiona hunogona kusvika kune nhengo dziri padyo nemumhino dzemhino, senge maziso kana huropi.

Hutachiona hunogona zvakare kukonzera chirwere cheasima, kunyanya muvana, nemabayo kana kutosvika muropa uye zvichikonzera hutachiona huzhinji.

Zvinokonzera

Chirwere sinusitis chinowanzoitika kune vanhu avo:

• Vakaita zvisirizvo kurapwa imwe sinusitis yakaoma;
• Anoshandiswa zvisirizvo maantibayoti kana zvisina basa, kakawanda uye kakawanda;
• Iva nechirwere kana chirwere chinonzi rhinitis zvakanyanya kana kutadza kudzorwa;
• Iva nereflux gastroesophageal;
• Wakaderedza hutachiona, sevatakuri veHIV, shandisa corticosteroids nenzira isingagumi kana vasina kudzora vane chirwere cheshuga;
• Ndakagara muchipatara kana kuvhiyiwa kuchangobva kuitika;
• Vakatambura kurohwa kumeso;
• Iva neshanduko mumhepo, senge yakatsauka septum, nasal polyps kana hypertrophy yemumhino turbinates.

Nekudaro, kuti udzivise sinusitis isingaperi kana kuibata zvakanaka, zvakakosha kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu aya.