Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Kana Mumwe Munhu Waunoziva Angave Akafemera Muhutu Hwakawanda

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzeresa kuputa mweya?
• Zvakareruka asphyxiates
• Irritant makomponi
• Makemikari asphyxiates
• Utsi inhalation zviratidzo
• Kukosora
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kuchema kana kufema zvine ruzha
• Ganda rinochinja
• Kukuvara kwemaziso
• Kuderedza kusvinura
• Soot mumhino kana pahuro
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Utsi inhalation rubatsiro rwekutanga
• Utsi hwekuputa mweya
• Chest x-ray
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Arterial ropa gasi (ABG)
• Pulse oximetry
• Bronchoscopy
• Utsi inhalation kurapwa
• Okisijeni
• Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO)
• Mishonga
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Kurapa-kumba
• Utsi hwekuputa inhalation kupora uye kwenguva refu-mhedzisiro uye maonero
• Kudzivirira utsi inhalation
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Inopfuura hafu yenzufu dzine chekuita nemoto dzinokonzerwa nekuputa mweya, maererano neBurn Institute. Utsi hwekuputa hunoitika kana iwe uchifema mune zvinokuvadza utsi tusinga uye magasi. Kufema utsi hunokuvadza kunogona kupisa mapapu ako nemhepo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye kuvhara oxygen. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune yakaoma kufema kunetseka chirwere uye kufema kutadza.

Utsi hwekuputa hunowanzoitika kana iwe ukabatwa munzvimbo ine nzvimbo, senge kicheni kana imba, padyo nemoto. Moto zhinji unoitika mumba, kazhinji kubva pakubika, nzvimbo dzekudzimisa moto uye zvinodziisa nzvimbo, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemagetsi, uye kuputa.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu anga ari mumoto uye akasangana nehutsi kana kuratidza zviratidzo zvekuputa mweya, sekutambudzika kufema, bvudzi remhino, kana kutsva, fonera 911 kurapwa kwekukurumidza.

Chii chinokonzeresa kuputa mweya?

Zvinhu zvinopisa, makemikari, uye magasi akagadzirwa anogona kukonzera kupfungaira kwehutsi nekufema (kushaya mweya weoksijeni), kushatirwa kwemakemikari, kemikari asphyxiation, kana musanganiswa wavo. Mienzaniso inosanganisira:

Zvakareruka asphyxiates

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuti utsi hunogona kukutorera oxygen. Kupisa kunoshandisa okisijeni padyo nemoto, ichikusiya usina oxygen yekufema. Utsi hunezvigadzirwa zvakare, senge kabhoni dhayokisaidhi, inokonzeresa nekuwedzera kudzikamisa huwandu hweoksijeni iri mumhepo.

Irritant makomponi

Kupisa kunogona kukonzera makemikari kuumba anokuvadza ganda rako uye mucous membranes. Aya makemikari anogona kukuvadza yako yekufema turakiti, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye nemhepo kupunzika. Amoniya, sulfur dioxide, uye klorini mienzaniso yemakemikari anosemesa muutsi.

Makemikari asphyxiates

Makemikari anogadzirwa mumoto anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemasero mumuviri wako nekukanganisa kuendesa kana kushandisa oxygen. Carbon monoxide, inova ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera rufu muhunhu hwekuputa, ndeimwe yemakomponi aya.

Kukuvara kwekupemha kunogona kukuvadza mamiriro emoyo nemapapu, akadai se:

• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere
• asima
• emphysema
• chisingaperi bronchitis

Ngozi yako yekukuvara zvachose kubva muhutsi hwekuputa inowedzera kana iwe uine chero eaya mamiriro.

Utsi inhalation zviratidzo

Utsi inhalation hunogona kukonzera akati wandei zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinogona kutenderera mukuomarara.

Kukosora

• Iyo mucous membranes mune yako yekufema turakiti inoburitsa yakawanda mamukisi pavanoshatirwa.
• Kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemamousu uye kusimbisa kwetsandanyama munzira yako yemumhepo zvinotungamira mukukosora kwekushushikana.
• Mucus inogona kujekesa, kuchena, kana kusviba zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakatsva mutrachea kana mapapu ako.

Kufema kwekufema

• Kukuvadza kune yako mweya wekufema kunoderedza kuendesa kweoksijeni kuropa rako.
• Kuputa kweutsi kunogona kukanganisa kugona kweropa rako kutakura oxygen.
• Kukurumidza kufema kunogona kubva mukuyedza kutsiva kukuvara kwakaitwa kumuviri.

Kutemwa nemusoro

• Kuratidzirwa kune kabhoni monoxide, iyo inoitika mumoto wese, inogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro.
• Pamwe pamwe nemusoro, carbon monoxide chepfu inogona zvakare kukonzera kusvotwa uye kurutsa.

Kuchema kana kufema zvine ruzha

• Makemikari anogona kutsamwisa nekukuvadza mazwi ako ezwi uye zvichikonzera kuzvimba nekusimbisa kwenzira dzepamhepo.
• Mvura inogona kuunganidzira mumhepo yekumusoro uye inoguma nekuvhara.

Ganda rinochinja

• Ganda rinogona kuve rakachenuruka uye bhuruu nekuda kwekushaya oxygen, kana kupenya kwakatsvuka nekuda kwecabhoni monoxide chepfu
• Panogona kunge paine kutsva paganda rako.

Kukuvara kwemaziso

• Utsi hunogona kutsamwisa maziso ako uye hunokonzera kutsvuka.
• Yako corneas inogona kunge yakatsva.

Kuderedza kusvinura

• Low oxygen mazinga uye makemikari asphyxiates anogona kukonzera shanduko senge kuvhiringidzika, kufenda, uye kudzikira kwekusvinura.
• Kufenda uye coma zvinokwanisika zvakare mushure mekuputa utsi.

Soot mumhino kana pahuro

• Soot mumhino dzako kana pahuro mucherechedzo wekuputa mweya uye hutsi hwekuputa utsi.
• Mhino dzakazvimba nemhino dzemhino zvakare chiratidzo chekufema.

Kurwadziwa pachifuva

• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kunogona kukonzerwa nekutsamwa munzira yako yekufema.
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva kunogona kuve kukonzeresa kwekudzika kweoksijeni kuyerera kumoyo.
• Kukosora kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera marwadzo muchipfuva.
• Mamiriro emoyo nemapapu anogona kuitiswa zvakanyanya nekuputa mweya uye zvinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa muchipfuva.

Utsi inhalation rubatsiro rwekutanga

Yambiro: Chero ani zvake anowana kuputa mweya anoda rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga. Hezvino zvekuita:

• Fonera 911 kuti uwane rubatsiro rwekurapa rwechimbichimbi.
• Bvisa munhu kubva munzvimbo izere chiutsi kana zvakachengeteka kuzviita wovaendesa kunzvimbo ine mweya wakachena.
• Tarisa kutenderera kwemunhu, mweya, uye kufema.
• Kutanga CPR, kana zvichidikanwa, paunenge wakamirira rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kuti riuye.

Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu achiona zvinotevera utsi hwekupumha zviratidzo, fonera 911:

• hoarseness
• kunetseka kufema
• kukosora
• kuvhiringidzika

Utsi hwekuputa hunogona kukurumidza kukurumidza uye kukanganisa zvinopfuura chete nzira yako yekufema. Iwe unofanirwa kufonera 911 pachinzvimbo chekutyaira iwe kana mumwe munhu kune iri padyo dhipatimendi rekukurumidzira. Kugamuchira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira kurapwa kunoderedza njodzi yako yekukuvara kwakakomba kana kufa.

Utsi inhalation yave iri nyaya inopisa (hapana pun yakatarwa) kubvira vateveri veiyo hit TV nhevedzano "This Is Us" vakadzidza nezve hunhu Jack kufa.Muchiratidziro, Jack akarwara nekuputa utsi mushure mekudzokera mumba make unopisa kubatsira mukadzi wake nevana kupukunyuka. Akadzokera zvakare kune imbwa yemhuri uye mamwe akakosha emhuri maheirlooms.
Iyo episode yakaunza kutarisisa kwakawanda kune njodzi dzekuputa utsi uye izvo zvekusaita kana paita moto. Zvakasiyawo vanhu vazhinji vachizvibvunza kana hutsi hwekupfungaira hungakonzeresa murume anoita kunge ane hutano kurwara nemoyo. Mhinduro ndeyokuti hungu.
Sekureva kweNew York State Dhipatimendi rehutano, zvidimbu zvakanaka zvinogona kufamba zvakadzika mune yako nzira yekufema uye zvinosvika kumapapu ako. Munguva yekuwedzera kwekuita nesimba, zvemwoyo mhedzisiro zvinogona kuwedzerwa nekuratidzwa kune kabhoni monoxide uye chinhu chakapatsanurwa. Mhedzisiro yehutsi hwekuputa, kushanda nesimba, uye kushushikana kwakanyanya zvese zviri kubhadharisa pamapapu ako nemoyo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kurwadza kwemoyo.

Utsi hwekuputa mweya

Kuchipatara, chiremba achada kuziva:

• kwaibva chiutsi chiya chakafemerwa
• munhu akafumurwa kwenguva yakareba sei
• hutsi hwakawanda sei munhu akaoneswa

Miedzo nemaitiro anogona kukurudzirwa, akadai se:

Chest x-ray

X-ray yechipfuva inoshandiswa kutarisa zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwemapapu kana hutachiona.

Kuongororwa kweropa

Mutsara weropa bvunzo, kusanganisira yakakwana ropa kuverenga uye metabolic pani, anoshandiswa kutarisa tsvuku uye chena masero eropa kuverenga, platelet kuverenga, pamwe nekemisitiri uye mashandiro enhengo dzakawanda dzinotarisisa shanduko mune oxygen mazinga. Carboxyhemoglobin uye methemoglobin mazinga anoongororwawo kune avo vakafema utsi kuti vatarise huturu hwe carbon monoxide.

Arterial ropa gasi (ABG)

Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa kuyera huwandu hwe oxygen, kabhoni dhayokisaidhi, uye kemisitiri muropa. MuABG, ropa rinowanzo kutorwa kubva mutsinga muchanza chako.

Pulse oximetry

Mune pulse oximetry, diki diki ine sensor inoiswa pamusoro pechikamu chemuviri, senge chigunwe, chigunwe, kana nzeve, kuona kuti okisijeni iri kusvika sei kumatishu ako.

Bronchoscopy

Chubhu yakatetepa, ine mwenje inoiswa kuburikidza nemuromo wako kuti utarise mukati memugwagwa wako wepamhepo kuti utarise kukuvara uye kutora masampuli, kana zvichidikanwa. A sedative inogona kushandiswa kukuzorodza iwe kuitira maitiro. Bronchoscopy inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakurapa kweutsi hwekupumha kune zvinokanganisa marara uye zvakavanzika kubatsira kubvisa iyo yemhepo.

Utsi inhalation kurapwa

Utsi hwekuputa mweya hunogona kusanganisira:

Okisijeni

Oxygen ndiyo chikamu chakakosha cheutsi hwekuputa mweya. Inotungamirwa kuburikidza nemask, mhino chubhu, kana kuburikidza nehubhu yekufema yakaiswa muhuro mako, zvinoenderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo.

Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO)

HBO inoshandiswa kurapa carbon monoxide chepfu. Iwe unozoiswa mukamuri yekumanikidza uye kupihwa madosi epamusoro eoksijeni. Iyo okisijeni inonyungudika muplasma yeropa kuitira kuti nyama dzako dzigamuchire okisijeni apo kabhoni monoxide inobviswa muropa rako.

Mishonga

Mimwe mishonga inogona kushandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zveutsi utsi. Bronchodilator inogona kupihwa yekuzorodza mhasuru yemapapu uye nekuwedzera mweya. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kupihwa kurapa kana kudzivirira hutachiona. Mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa kurapa chero chepfu yemakemikari.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Kana iwe wakarapwa utsi hwekuputa uye kukudziridza fivha, ona chiremba wako ipapo, sezvo iwe ungave uine hutachiona. Fonera 911 kana uchinge wawana chero cheanotevera:

• kukosora kana kurutsa ropa
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva
• zvisina kujairika kana nekukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• kuwedzera kunetseka kufema
• kurira
• miromo yebhuruu kana nzara

Kurapa-kumba

Mukuwedzera pakutora mishonga uye kutevera mirairo yakatemwa nachiremba wako, kune zvimwe zvekumba zvinhu zvaunogona kuita uchitevera utsi hwekuporesa mweya:

• Wana zororo rakawanda.
• Rara munzvimbo yakatsenhama kana kusimudzira musoro wako nemapiro kuti ikubatsire kufema nyore.
• Dzivisa kusvuta kana kusvuta fodya.
• Dzivisa zvinhu zvinogona kutsamwisa mapapu ako, akadai sekutonhora zvakanyanya, kupisa, hunyoro, kana mweya wakaoma.
• Ita chero maitiro ekufema sekurairwa nachiremba wako, anonziwo bronchial hygiene therapy.

Utsi hwekuputa inhalation kupora uye kwenguva refu-mhedzisiro uye maonero

Kudzoreredza kubva pakuputa utsi kwakasiyana kune wese munhu uye zvinoenderana nekukuvara kwekukuvara. Izvo zvakare zvinoenderana nehutano hwako hwese hwemapapu usati wakuvara. Zvinotora nguva kuti mapapu ako apore zvizere uye ungangozoenderera nekufema kufema uye kuneta nyore kwenguva.

Vanhu vane vanga vangave nekufema kwekufema kwehupenyu hwavo hwese. Hoarseness yeimwe nguva yakajairikawo kune vanhu vane utsi hwekuputa mweya.

Unogona kupihwa mishonga yekutora iwe uchipora. Iwe ungangoda kwenguva refu inhalers uye mimwe mishonga kuti ikubatsire kufema zvirinani, zvinoenderana nekukuvara kwemapapu ako.

Kuchengeta kwekutevera chikamu chakakosha chekupora kwako. Chengeta zvese zvakarongwa zvekutevera-zvimisikidzwa nachiremba wako.

Kudzivirira utsi inhalation

Kubatsira kudzivirira kuputa utsi, unofanirwa:

• Isa zviutsi zvehutsi mukamuri yega yega yekurara, kunze kwenzvimbo yega yega yekurara, uye pamatanho ese eimba yako, zvinoenderana neNational Fire Protection Association.
• Isa macarbon monoxide michina kunze kwenzvimbo dzekurara padanho rega reimba yako.
• Edza utsi hwako uye kabhoni monoxide michina pamwedzi uye kutsiva mabhatiri gore rega.
• Gadzira chirongwa chekutiza kana paita moto wochidzidzira nemhuri yako nevamwe vanogara mumba mako.
• Usasiye midzanga yakabatidzwa, makenduru, kana ma heater emuchadenga zvisina kuchengetedzwa uye kudzima uye kurasa zvinhu zvine chekuita nekusvuta zvakanaka.
• Usambofa wakasiya mukicheni usina munhu paunenge uchibika.

Tora woenda nazvo

Utsi inhalation inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka. Kurapa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kumwe kunetseka uye kufa.