Zvese Zve Superbugs uye Maitiro Ekuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi superbugs?
• Ndeapi superbugs anonyanya kunetsa?
• Kutyisidzira kwekukurumidza
• Kutyisidzira kwakakomba
• Nezve kutyisidzira
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuwana hutachiona hwakanyanya?
• Chirwere chakakura kwazvo chinorapwa sei?
• Sayenzi nyowani mukupokana ne superbugs
• Unogona sei kudzivirira hutachiona hukuru?
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Makiyi ekutora

Superbug. Zvinonzwika senge amped-up villain iyo yese comic zvakasikwa ichafanirwa kubatana kuti ikunde.

Dzimwe nguva - senge apo misoro yenyaya inozivisa kuputika kunokatyamadza kunotyisidzira nzvimbo huru yekurapa - rondedzero yacho inoita senge iri eerily.

Asi sainzi yazvino inoti chii pamusoro pesimba uye kushomeka kwemabhakitiriya aya? Uye isu tiri kupi muhondo yekudzora ma microscopic asi anoita seasingakundike vavengi?

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvimwe pamusoro pembanje, tyisidziro dzavanopa, uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira kubva kwavari.

Chii chinonzi superbugs?

Superbug iri rimwe zita remabhakitiriya kana fungi akagadzira kugona kuramba mishonga inowanzo gadzwa.

Sekureva kweiyo, yakaburitswa neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), zvinopfuura mamirioni 2.8 hutachiona husingabatike nemushonga hunoitika gore rega rega muUnited States, uye vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu zvavo zvinouraya.

Ndeapi superbugs anonyanya kunetsa?

Chirevo cheCDC chinonyora mabhakitiriya gumi nemana uye fungi zvinokanganisa hutano hwevanhu, zvichivaisa seizvi:

• chimbichimbi
• zvakakomba
• zvine chekuita nekutyisidzira

Zvinosanganisira:

Kutyisidzira kwekukurumidza

• Carbapenem inopikisa
• Clostridioides difficile
• Carbapenem inopikisa Enterobacteriaceae
• Mushonga wemishonga Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Kutyisidzira kwakakomba

• Mushonga wemishonga Campylobacter
• Mushonga wemishonga Candida
• ESBL-inogadzira Enterobacteriaceae
• Vancomycin inodzivirira Enterococci (VRE)
• Mishonga yakawanda yemishonga Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Mushonga unodzivirira zvinodhaka nontyphoidal Salmonella
• Mushonga wemishonga Salmonella serotype Typhi
• Mushonga wemishonga Shigella
• Methicillin inopikisa Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• Mushonga wemishonga Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Mushonga unorwisa Tuberculosis

Nezve kutyisidzira

• Erythromycin inopikisa
• Clindamycin inopikisa

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwakanyanya?

Kune vamwe vanhu, kutapukirwa nechirwere chakakura hakukonzeri zviratidzo zvachose. Kana vanhu vane hutano vakatakura utachiona vasina chiratidzo, vanogona kutapurira vanhu vanotambura vasingazvizivi.

N. gonorrhoeae, semuenzaniso, hutachiona hunopfuudzwa pabonde hunowanzoenda husingaonekwe nekuti hahupe zviratidzo ipapo ipapo.

Kana ikasarapwa, gonorrhea inogona kukuvadza huta nemoyo. Zvinogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko uye ectopic nhumbu, izvo zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakashanduka kuti irambe kurapwa necephalosporin, mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya waimbove muyero wegoridhe wekuuraya mhuka.

Kana hutachiona hwakakura huchiita zviratidzo, zvinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nechinhu chiri kukurwisa. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinosanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kuneta
• manyoka
• kukosora
• muviri kurwadza

Superbug hutachiona zviratidzo zvinotaridzika zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvehumwe hutachiona. Musiyano ndewekuti zviratidzo hazvipindure kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mishonga yekudzivirira.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuwana hutachiona hwakanyanya?

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana hutachiona hwakanyanya, kunyangwe vanhu vari vadiki uye vane hutano. Iwe unogona kunge uri panjodzi yekuwedzera yehutachiona kana immune system yako yave isina simba nechirwere chisingaperi kana nekurapwa kenza.

Kana iwe uchishanda mukati kana uchangobva kugamuchira kurapwa muchipatara, kunze kwechipatara, kana nzvimbo yekuvandudza, ungangodaro wakasangana nemabhakitiriya akawandisa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano.

Kana iwe uchishandirwa mune imwe nzvimbo kana muindasitiri yekurima, unogona kuratidzwa kune superbugs mukuita kwebasa rako.

Mamwe madhiragi ane chikafu, saka unogona kuve panjodzi yekutapukirwa kana wakadya chikafu chakasvibiswa kana zvigadzirwa kubva kumhuka dzaive.

Chirwere chakakura kwazvo chinorapwa sei?

Kana iwe uine hutachiona hwakanyanya, kurapwa kwako kunoenderana nekuti ndeapi mabhakitiriya kana fungi ari kukonzera hutachiona.

Chiremba wako anogona kutumira muenzaniso kubva mumuviri wako kuenda kubhu kuitira kuti nyanzvi dzerabhoritari dzinogona kuona kuti ndeupi mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya kana antifungal unoshanda kurwisa superbug iri kukurwarisa.

Sayenzi nyowani mukupokana ne superbugs

Kutsvaga kwehutachiona husingagadziriswe nemishonga chinhu chinokosheswa pasi rose Idzi ndidzo mbiri dzezviitiko zvakawanda muhondo yekurwisa izvi zvipukanana.

• Vatsvagiri paSwitzerland University yeLausanne vakawana 46 mishonga inochengeta Streptococcus pneumoniae kubva pakupinda munzvimbo inonzi "kugona," mairi maunogona kutora majini zvinhu zvinoyangarara munzvimbo yayo uye woishandisa kushandura kuramba. Mishonga iyi, isina chepfu, inogamuchirwa neFDA, inobvumira masero ebacteria kuti ararame asi achiadzivirira kubva mukugadzira ma peptide anokonzeresa hunyanzvi hwekushanduka. Parizvino, iyi mishonga yakashanda mumhando dzemakonzo uye mumasero emunhu pasi pemamiriro ebazi. Icho chinongedzo chekutsvaga chakapihwa pamusoro chinosanganisira vhidhiyo inotsanangura.
• Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa paUniversity yeQueensland, Australia yakaratidza kuti makomponi makumi matatu aive nesirivheri, zinc, manganese, uye nezvimwe simbi zvaive nemushonga wekutemesa hutachiona hwehutachiona, imwe yacho yaive yakakosha nemushonga we methicillin. Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Mishumo inoratidza makumi maviri nematatu emakomputa makumi matatu anga asati ambotaurwa.

Unogona sei kudzivirira hutachiona hukuru?

Sekutyisa senge superbugs inonzwika, kune nzira dzekuzvidzivirira iwe nemhuri yako kubva mukutapukirwa neimwe. ICDC yaunoti:

• geza maoko ako zvakakwana
• chengetedza mhuri yako
• shandisa mishonga zvine hungwaru
• tora matanho chaiwo ekuchengetedza mhuka
• dzidzira kugadzirira chikafu kwakachengeteka
• dzidzira kuita zvepabonde nekondomu kana imwe nzira yekudzivirira
• tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uchifungidzira hutachiona
• chengeta maronda akachena
• zvichengete zvakanaka kana uine chirwere chisingaperi

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Kana chiremba wako achikurapa utachiona asi zviratidzo zvako zvisingaite mushure mekupedza yako mishonga, iwe unofanirwa kutevera nachiremba wako ipapo ipapo.

Vanoona nezvehutano paMayo Clinic vanokurudzira kuti ushanyire chiremba wako kana:

• uri kunetseka kufema
• wave kukosora kwenguva inopfuura vhiki
• une musoro wakashata, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa uye kuomarara, pamwe nefivha
• uri munhu mukuru ane fivhiri inopfuura 103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• iwe unogadzira dambudziko nekukurumidza nechiratidzo chako
• une mapundu kana kuzvimba
• warumwa nemhuka

Makiyi ekutora

Superbugs mabhakitiriya kana fungi akagadzira kugona kumira nemishonga inowanzo nyorerwa.

Superbug inogona kutapurira chero munhu, asi vamwe vanhu vanogona kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yekutapukirwa nekuti vakaoneswa mbichana munzvimbo dzekurapa kana vane hutachiona husina simba nekuda kwechirwere chisingaperi.

Vanhu vanoshanda muzvivakwa zvezvipfuyo kana vakatenderedza mhuka, kunyanya mubhizinesi rezvekurima, variwo panjodzi huru.

Izvo zvinokwanisika kutakura superbug isina zviratidzo. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo, zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehutachiona hwawakabata.

Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasapindura pakurapwa, zvinogona kunge zviri nekuti iwe watapukirwa nehutachiona husinga shaye mushonga.

Unogona kuzvidzivirira kubva kuhutachiona ne:

• kudzidzira hutsanana
• uchishandisa maantibioti nokungwarira
• kubayiwa nhomba
• kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungave uine hutachiona