Kutenderera

Zvemukati

• Superfetation inoitika sei?
• Pane here chero zviratidzo zvekuti superfetation yakaitika?
• Pane here chero zvinetswa zve superfetation?
• Pane imwe nzira here yekudzivirira kuwedzeredza?
• Pane chero zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekuwedzeredza?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Superfetation iri apo yechipiri, nhumbu nyowani inoitika panguva yekutanga kubata. Rimwe zamu (zai) rinosangana nembeu roiswa mudumbu mazuva kana mavhiki anotevera pane rekutanga. Vacheche vanozvarwa kubva mukuwedzererwa vanowanzoonekwa semapatya sezvo vanogona kuzvarwa panguva imwechete yekuzvarwa pazuva rimwe chete.

Superfetation yakajairika mune zvimwe, sehove, hares, uye badgers. Mikana yaro yekuitika muvanhu ine nharo. Inofungidzirwa zvakanyanya kushoma.

Kune mashoma chete zviitiko zvekufungidzirwa kwakawanda mumabhuku ekurapa. Kazhinji zviitiko zvakaitika mumukadzi ari kurapwa kurapwa senge in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Superfetation inoitika sei?

Muvanhu, nhumbu inoitika kana zai (zai) rikasangana nembeu. Ovha rakaberekeswa rinozozvisimbisa muchibereko chemukadzi. Kuti superfetation iitike, rimwe zamu rakasiyana zvachose rinoda kuitiswa hurume uye roiswa roga muchibereko.

Kuti izvi zviitike zvinobudirira, zviitiko zvisinga fungidzike zvinofanirwa kuitika:

1. Ovulation (kubudiswa pa ovum ne ovary) panguva yekuenderera nepamuviri. Izvi hazvishamise zvisingaite nekuti mahormone anoburitswa panguva yekuzvitakura basa kudzivirira kuwedzera ovulation.
2. Ovhiri rechipiri rinofanira kusangana nembeu yemurume. Izvi zvakare hazviite nekuti kana mukadzi achinge abata pamuviri, muromo wechibereko unogadzira mucus plug inovhara kupfuura urume. Iyi mucus plug ndeye mhedzisiro yekusimudzwa kwehomoni inogadzirwa mukuzvitakura.
3. Zai rakasangana rinoda kudyara mudumbu ratove nepamuviri. Izvi zvingave zvakaoma nekuti kuisirwa kunoda kusunungurwa kwemamwe mahormone aisazoburitswa kana mukadzi anga atove nepamuviri. Kune zvakare nyaya yekuve nenzvimbo yakakwana yeimwe nhumbu.

Iyo mikana yezviitiko zvitatu zvisingafungidzike zvinoitika panguva imwe chete zvinoita kunge zvisingaite.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero, yezviitiko zvishomashoma zvekuwedzeredzwa kwakataurwa mumabhuku ekurapa, mazhinji anga ari evakadzi vari kuitika.

Munguva yekurapa kwekubereka, inozivikanwa se in vitro fertilization, mazai akaomeswa anotamirwa muchibereko chemukadzi. Superfetation inogona kuitika kana mukadzi akafukidza uye zai rikasangana nembeu masvondo mashoma mushure mekunge mazai aendeswa muchibereko chake.

Pane here chero zviratidzo zvekuti superfetation yakaitika?

Nekuti superfetation isingawanzo kuwanikwa, hapana chaiwo zviratidzo zvine hukama nemamiriro acho.

Superfetation inogona kufungidzirwa apo chiremba paanoona kuti mapatya fetus ari kukura pamatanho akasiyana mudumbu. Munguva yekuyedzwa kwe Ultrasound, chiremba anozoona kuti maviri fetus akasiyana kukura. Izvi zvinonzi kukura kusawirirana.

Zvakadaro, chiremba pamwe haazoongorora mukadzi ane superfetation mushure mekuona kuti mapatya akasiyana muhukuru. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kune tsananguro dzinoverengeka dzakajairika dzekukura discordance. Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye apo placenta isingakwanise kutsigira zvakakwana fetus (kukwana kwepasina kukwana). Imwe tsananguro ndeye apo ropa rinogovaniswa zvisina kukodzera pakati pemapatya (kuwedzerwa mapatya-kusvika-mapatya).

Pane here chero zvinetswa zve superfetation?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakukwirisa ndechekuti vacheche vachange vachikura pamatanho akasiyana panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana mumwe mwana akagadzirira kuzvarwa, mumwe mwana anogona kunge asati agadzirira. Mwana mudiki angave panjodzi yekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana.

Kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana kunoisa mwana panjodzi yepamusoro yekuve nezvinetso zvekurapa, senge:

• kunetseka kufema
• huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu
• kufamba uye matambudziko ekubatanidza
• matambudziko nekudya
• uropi hemorrhage, kana kubuda ropa muuropi
• neonatal kufema kunetseka chirwere, chirwere chekufema chinokonzerwa nemapapu asina kusimuka

Uye zvakare, vakadzi vakatakura vanopfuura mwana mumwe vari pangozi yekuwanda kwemamwe matambudziko, kusanganisira:

• kukwirira kweropa uye mapuroteni mumurini (preeclampsia)
• gestational chirwere cheshuga

Vacheche vangangoda kuzvarwa kuburikidza neCesarean chikamu (C-chikamu). Iyo nguva yeC-chikamu zvinoenderana nemusiyano mukuvandudzika kwevaviri vacheche.

Pane imwe nzira here yekudzivirira kuwedzeredza?

Iwe unogona kudzikisira mikana yako yekuwedzererwa nekusaita zvepabonde mushure mekunge watove nepamuviri. Zvakadaro, kuwedzeredza kushoma zvakanyanya. Hazvishamise zvisingaite kuti iwe ungazove nepamuviri kechipiri kana iwe ukaita bonde iwe watove nepamuviri kare.

Panyaya mashoma ehukama hwekufungidzira hwakataurwa mumabhuku ekurapa, mazhinji anga ari evakadzi vari kurapwa kurapwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuyedzwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hausati watove nepamuviri usati wawana kurapwa uku, uye uteedzere zvese kurudziro kubva kuna chiremba wako wekubereka kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge

Pane chero zviitiko zvinozivikanwa zvekuwedzeredza?

Mazhinji mashumo ekuwedzeredza muvanhu ari mumadzimai akambowana kurapwa kwekubata kuti vave nepamuviri.

Yakaburitswa muna 2005 inokurukura mukadzi ane makore makumi matatu nemaviri ekuberekwa uyo akamboita in vitro fertilization uye akava nepamuviri pemapatya. Inenge mwedzi mishanu gare gare, chiremba wemukadzi akacherekedza panguva ye Ultrasound kuti ainyatso kuve nepamuviri nematatu. Mwana wechitatu aive mudiki zvakanyanya muhukuru. Mwana uyu akawanikwa aine mavhiki matatu ari madiki pane vanin'ina vake. Vanachiremba vakapedzisa kuti kumwe kumisikidza uye kudyara kwakaitika zvakasarudzika mavhiki mushure mekuita kwe vitro fertilization.

Muna 2010, paive neimwe nyaya yenyaya yemukadzi ane superfetation. Mukadzi uyu anga achiitwa nzira yekumisikidza (IUI) maitiro uye ainwa mishonga kukurudzira ovulation. Zvakazoonekwa kuti aive atove nepamuviri ectopic (tubal) nhumbu. Vanachiremba havana kuziva kuti mukadzi uyu aive atove nepamuviri ectopic nhumbu pavakaita nzira yeIUI.

Muna 1999, paive nemushumo wemukadzi anotenda kuti akasangana nekuwedzererwa kamwe kamwe. Iyo fetus yakawanikwa iine vhiki ina dzakaparadzana. Mukadzi akapfuura nepamuviri zvakajairika uye vese vana vakazvarwa vaine hutano. Mapatya mumwe aive mukadzi akazvarwa pamasvondo makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe uye mapatya maviri aive murume akazvarwa pamasvondo makumi matatu nemashanu.

Tora woenda nazvo

Superfetation inowanzoonekwa mune dzimwe mhuka. Iko mukana wekuti zviitike zvakasikwa mumunhu unoramba uine nharo. Pakave paine mashoma kesi mishumo yekuwedzeredza mune vakadzi. Vazhinji vanga vachishandisa nzira dzekubatsira kubereka, senge in vitro fertilization.

Superfetation inoguma mune maviri fetus ane mazera akasiyana uye saizi. Kunyangwe izvi, zvinokwanisika kuti vese vana vazvarwa vakura zvakakwana uye vane hutano hwakakwana.