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Zvemukati
- Iko kupi kwepasirese kwemhasuru yemutsipa?
- Platysma mhasuru nzvimbo
- Sternocleidomastoid mhasuru nzvimbo
- Trapezius mhasuru nzvimbo
- Ndeapi mhasuru dzepamusoro dzemutsipa dzinoshandiswa?
- Platysma mhasuru basa
- Sternocleidomastoid mhasuru basa
- Trapezius mhasuru basa
- Ndeipi iri mhasuru yakadzika yemutsipa inowanikwa uye chii chiri basa rayo?
- Anterior katatu
- Triangle yepashure
- Tora woenda nazvo
Anatomically, mutsipa inzvimbo yakaoma. Iyo inotsigira huremu hwemusoro wako uye inobvumira iyo kutenderera uye kushanduka munzira dzakasiyana. Asi hazvisizvo zvese zvainoita.
Iyo mhasuru iri mumutsipa wako inobatsira neropa kuyerera kuenda kuuropi uye inodzivirira mota ma neurons anounza ruzivo kubva kuuropi kumuviri wako. Mutsipa wako mutsipa zvakare unokubatsira:
- fema
- kumedza
- idya
Kune mhando mbiri dzemhasuru dzemutsipa: dzepamusoro uye dzakadzika.
Misungo yekunze iri padyo neganda uye nekudaro inonyanya kunze. Yakadzika mitsipa mitsipa iri padyo nemapfupa uye nhengo dzemukati.
Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita tsandanyama idzi kunogona kukubatsira kuti uone chinokonzera mutsipa uye maitiro ekurapa.
Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisisa kune epamusoro uye akadzika mhasuru mapoka emutsipa, mashandiro avo, uye maitiro avanoita mafambiro ako ezuva nezuva maitiro.
Iko kupi kwepasirese kwemhasuru yemutsipa?
Tsinga dzemhando yepamusoro dzemitsipa dzinowanikwa pamativi emutsipa padhuze nepamusoro. Marwadzo uye kusuruvara zvinowanzoitika mumasuru aya. Izvo zvinosanganisira izvo:
- platysma
- irikunde
- trapezius
Platysma mhasuru nzvimbo
Iyo platysma mhasuru inotanga muchipfuva chepamusoro nemapendekete. Inotambanudza pamwe necollarbone uye padivi pemutsipa, kwainopindirana chikamu che sternocleidomastoid. Ipapo inoenderera ichikwira kusvika mushaya yepasi.
Sternocleidomastoid mhasuru nzvimbo
Iyo sternocleidomastoid mhasuru (SCM) inotangira pazasi pehenya rako uye inomhanya pamativi ese emutsipa. Mushure meplatysma, ndiyo yakanyanyisa pamusoro mutsipa mutsipa uye zvakare ndeimwe yeakakura.
Trapezius mhasuru nzvimbo
Iyo trapezius ipfupi, nhatu-nhanhatu mhasuru inotambanuka ichidarika nechekumusoro kumashure. Inomhanya kwenguva refu kubva pabhonzo re occipital pazasi pehenya kusvika kumuzasi wechipfuva chemuzongoza.
Inotambanuka gare gare kumuzongoza wemapanga epafudzi uye inosungira kune iyo collarbone, mbabvu, uye ligamentum nuchae mhasuru kumusana kwemutsipa.
Ndeapi mhasuru dzepamusoro dzemutsipa dzinoshandiswa?
Tsinga dzemhando yepamusoro dzemitsipa dzinobvumidza kufamba kwakasimba uye kwakanaka kwemusoro, kumeso, uye mutsipa. Ivo vane basa rekutenderera kwemutsipa uye vanotsigira musoro kuti ugone kufamba uchienda kumativi ese.
Platysma mhasuru basa
Iyo platysma mhasuru inoderedza rushaya rwepasi uye inokutendera iwe ku:
- vhura muromo wako
- fambisa makona emiromo yako kudivi uye pasi
- simbisa ganda rezasi kumeso uye mutsipa
Kufambisa muromo uye kubaya muromo nenzira iyi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira kumeso kwakadai se:
- kushamisika
- kutya
- kutya
Sternocleidomastoid mhasuru basa
Iyo sternocleidomastoid mhasuru inodzivirira zvimwe zvezvakadzika zvimiro, zvinosanganisira carotid arteri uye jugular vein.
Inotendererawo musoro uye inobvumira kutenderera kwemutsipa. Uyezve, iyo SCM inotsigira musoro kana iwe ukaidzorera kumashure uye inobatsira nekutsenga uye kumedza.
Trapezius mhasuru basa
Izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza musana wakananga, izvo zvinokurudzira kumira kwakanaka. Inotsigira kufamba uye kugadzikana mumapfudzi.
Izvo zvinobatsirawo nekufamba kunoshanda, kusanganisira:
- kutenderera kwemusoro
- kukotama kwerutivi
- vachikwenya mapendekete
Iyo trapezius:
- inogadzira kuwedzera kwemutsipa
- inobvumira kufamba kwekunze kweruoko
- inobatsira kukanda zvinhu
Ndeipi iri mhasuru yakadzika yemutsipa inowanikwa uye chii chiri basa rayo?
Iyo mhasuru yakadzika yemutsipa ine anterior uye yekumashure matatatu. Idzi nharaunda nhatu dzinowanikwa mukati meganda uye dzakakamurwa neiyo sternocleidomastoid.
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine tsandanyama dzinoverengeka. Iyo yakadzika mitsipa mhasuru inosimudzira kugadzikana uye kufamba kwemusoro, mutsipa, uye musana. Vanoshanda pamwe chete nemhasuru dzepamusoro kusimudzira kumira kwakanaka uye kufamba.
Anterior katatu
Iyo Triangle yepamberi inowanikwa kumberi kwemutsipa uye ine mativi mana madiki matatu.
- Submental. Triangle iyi inowanikwa kumberi kwemutsipa pazasi peshaya chaipo. Tsandanyama yayo huru ndiyo mylohyoid, iyo inodzora kumedza nekuvhara muromo.
- Submandibular. Triangle iyi ine digastric mhasuru uye iri yakadzika pasi peshaya.
- Tsandanyama-visceral. Inowanikwa mune yepakati yepakati chikamu chemutsipa, iyi Triangle inosanganisira iyo sternohyoid, sternothyroid, uye thyrothyroid mhasuru. Idzi dzinobata shwashwa, utachiona hwehyoid, uye dokoriro.
- Carotid. Triangle iyi inowanikwa mumativi emutsipa. Iine digastric, omohyoid, uye sternocleidomastoid mhasuru, inochinja mutsipa neshaya. Ivo zvakare vanosimbisa iyo hyoid bone, iyo inobatsira kumedza uye kufambisa rurimi.
Triangle yepashure
Iyo yekumashure Triangle iri kuseri kweiyo sternocleidomastoid mhasuru uye inokonzeresa kuwedzera kwemutsipa.
Iyi nharaunda hombe yemhasuru inotambanuka kubva kuseri kwenzeve kusvika pakutanga kwemapfudzi mumativi ese emutsipa. Iyo yepamberi, yepakati, uye yekumashure scalene mhasuru inosimudza yekutanga mbabvu bone.
Iyo yekumashure Triangle zvakare ine levator scapulae uye splenius capitis mhasuru.
Iyi mhasuru inowedzera kubva kumashure kwehenya kusvika kumusana, ichigadzira V-chimiro kumashure kwemutsipa. Ivo vanodzikamisa uye vanonatsiridza musoro uye vanobatsira mukusimudza mapepa epafudzi.
Iyo erector spinae inotanga kumashure kwemutsipa uye ramba uchienda kune chero divi remuzongoza munzvimbo yepelvic.
Iyo erector spinae ine iliocostalis, longissimus, uye mhasuru yemhasuru, iyo inobatsira nekugadzikana kwemuzongoza uye kufamba.
Tora woenda nazvo
Iyo yemhando yepamusoro uye yakadzika mitsipa yemutsipa inoshanda pamwechete kubvumidza kufamba mukati memuviri wako wese.
Kunzwisisa mashandiro emhasuru idzi kunogona kukubatsira:
- kusvika pamudzi wemarwadzo emutsipa
- kukudziridza mafambiro ane hutano
- kuporesa zviripo mutsipa kukuvara
Kuita mitsipa kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuvaka simba uye kupokana nechero kufamba kunokonzera kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana. Unogona zvakare kushandisa:
- kupisa kana kutonhora kurapwa
- kukwiza muviri
- marwadzo e-over-the-counter anodzora