Kubatsirwa kubereka: zvazviri, nzira uye nguva yekuzviita

Zvemukati

• Main nzira dzakabatsira kubereka
• 1. In vitro kusangana
• 2.Kuburitsa ovulation
• 3. Kuita zvepabonde kwakarongwa
• 4. Insemination yekugadzira
• 5. Chipo chezai
• 6. Kupa urume
• 7. "kuberekera"
• Kana zvichidikanwa kutsvaga kubatsirwa kubereka
• Zera remukadzi
• Matambudziko ekuberekana
• Kusarongeka kuenda kumwedzi
• Nhoroondo ye3 kana kupfuura kubvisa nhumbu
• Maitiro ekugadzirisa kushungurudzika kuti ubate nhumbu

Kubatsira kubereka ndeye seti yemaitiro anoshandiswa navanachiremba vane hunyanzvi hwekubereka, vane chinangwa chikuru kubatsira kubata nhumbu mumadzimai ane matambudziko ekubata pamuviri.

Kwemakore, vakadzi vanogona kusangana nekuderera kwekubereka, kunyangwe vakadzi vadiki vanogona zvakare kuve nematambudziko mukuva nepamuviri nekuda kwezvinhu zvinoverengeka, senge shanduko mumachubhu kana polycystic ovary syndrome. Hezvino zvekuita kana iwe uchinetseka kuve nepamuviri.

Mamiriro aya anoita kuti vakaroorana vawedzere kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekuva nepamuviri, dzakadai sekubatsira kubereka.

Main nzira dzakabatsira kubereka

Zvichienderana nezvenyaya yacho uye nemamiriro ezvinhu evaviri kana mukadzi anoda kuve nepamuviri, chiremba anogona kukurudzira imwe yedzinotevera nzira dzekubatsira kubereka.

1. In vitro kusangana

In vitro fetiraiza ndiko kubatana kwezai uye hurume murabhoritari, kuti iite iyo embryo. Mushure mekuumbwa, mazai maviri kusvika mana anoiswa muchibereko chemukadzi, ndosaka zvakajairika kuti mapatya avepo muvakaroorana vakaita maitiro aya.

Kazhinji in vitro fertilization inoratidzirwa kune vakadzi vane shanduko dzakakomba mumatopopian machubhu uye zvine mwero kune yakaoma endometriosis. Ona kana zvichiratidzwa uye kuti in vitro fertilization inoitwa sei.

2.Kuburitsa ovulation

Induction yeovulation inoitwa kuburikidza nemajekiseni kana mapiritsi ane mahormone ayo anomutsa kugadzirwa kwemazai muvakadzi, kuwedzera mikana yavo yekuva nepamuviri.

Unyanzvi uhu hunonyanya kushandiswa mumadzimai ane shanduko yehormone uye zvisina kujairika zvekuenda kumwedzi, senge mune kesi ye polycystic ovaries. Ona mashandiro anoita ovulation.

3. Kuita zvepabonde kwakarongwa

Nenzira iyi, kusangana pabonde kwakarongerwa zuva rimwe chete rinozobuda mukadzi. Zuva chairo rekuvhurwa rinotariswa ne ultrasound yemazai mukati memwedzi wese, zvichibvumira chiremba kuziva zuva rakakodzera rekuedza kubata nhumbu. Imwe mukana ndeye kutenga ovulation bvunzo iyo inotengeswa ku pharmacy kuti uone kana iwe uri ovulating.

Kurara kwakarongwa kunoratidzirwa kune vakadzi vane ovulatory kusagadzikana, isina kujairika uye yakareba kwazvo kumwedzi kutenderera kana vanoonekwa kuti vane polycystic ovary syndrome.

4. Insemination yekugadzira

Insemination yekugadzira inzira iyo inoiswa urume zvakananga muchibereko chemukadzi, ichiwedzera mikana yekusangana kwezai.

Mukadzi anowanzo tora mahormone kusimudzira ovulation, uye iyo nzira yese yekuunganidza uye kupinza urume inoitwa pazuva rakatarirwa kuti mukadzi abudise. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pekuti kugadzirwa kwekugadzira kunoitwa sei.

Unyanzvi uhu hunoshandiswa kana mukadzi aine zvinokanganisa pakuzara uye kushanduka mumuromo wechibereko.

5. Chipo chezai

Mune hunyanzvi uhu, kiriniki yekubereka inoburitsa nhumbu kubva muzai remunhu asingazivikanwe mupiro uye mbeu yemurume kana mukadzi wemukadzi anoda kuve nepamuviri.

Iyi nhumbu inozoiswa muchibereko chemukadzi, izvo zvinoda kutora mahormone kugadzirira muviri nhumbu. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti zvinokwanisika kuziva hunhu uye hunhu hunhu hwemukadzi anopira zai, senge ganda uye ziso ruvara, kukwirira uye basa.

Kupa mazai kunogona kushandiswa kana mukadzi asingachakwanise kuburitsa mazai, izvo zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekutanga kuenda kumwedzi.

6. Kupa urume

Nenzira iyi, "embryo" inoumbwa kubva muhurume hwemunhu asingazivikanwe mupiro uye zai remukadzi anoda kubata pamuviri. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uburitse pachena kuti zvinokwanisika kusarudza hunhu hwechirume chinopa murume, senge kukwirira, ruvara rweganda uye basa, asi hazvigoneke kuziva kuti ndiani anenge apa.

Kupa urume kunogona kushandiswa kana murume asingakwanise kuburitsa urume, dambudziko rinowanzo kukonzerwa neshanduko.

7. "kuberekera"

Dumbu rekuberekera mumwe mukadzi, iro rinodaidzwa kunzi chibereko chinotsiva, ndipo apo nhumbu yese inoitwa padumbu remumwe mukadzi. Mitemo yekuzvimiririra inoda kuti pasave nemubhadharo weichi chiitiko uye kuti mukadzi anokweretesa dumbu anofanira kunge anosvika makore makumi mashanu uye ave hama kusvika padanho rechina rababa kana amai vemwana, uye anogona kunge ari amai, hanzvadzi, babamunini kana tete vevaviri.

Kazhinji, hunyanzvi uhu hunoratidzwa kana mukadzi aine chirwere chine njodzi huru, senge itsvo kana chirwere chemwoyo, kana asina chibereko, kana aine kukundikana kwakawanda mune dzimwe nzira dzekubata pamuviri kana kuve nekukanganisa muchibereko.

Kana zvichidikanwa kutsvaga kubatsirwa kubereka

Mutemo wakawanda wechigunwe ndewokutsvaga rubatsiro rwekubata pamuviri mushure megore rimwechete rekuedza kusabudirira, sezvo ino iri nguva inotorwa nevakawanda vakaroorana kuti vabate pamuviri.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita kuti kubata kuve kwakaoma, senge:

Zera remukadzi

Mushure mekunge mukadzi asvitsa makore makumi matatu nemashanu, zvakajairika kuti hunhu hwemazai huderere, zvichiita kuti vaviri vacho vawedzere kunetseka kubata pamuviri. Nekudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kuyedza nhumbu yepanyama kwemwedzi mitanhatu uye mushure menguva iyoyo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa.

Matambudziko ekuberekana

Vakadzi vane matambudziko muhutano hwekubereka, senge septate chibereko, endometriosis, polycystic ovary kana dumbu rekudzivirira vanofanirwa kuona chiremba nekukurumidza pavanofunga kubata nhumbu, sezvo izvi zvirwere zvinowedzera kuoma kwekubereka vana, uye zvinofanirwa kurapwa nekuongororwa chiremba wechikadzi.

Mutemo iwoyo unoshanda kuvarume vanoonekwa vaine varicocele, kunova ndiko kuwedzerwa tsinga mukati memachende, chinonyanya kukonzera kushaya mbereko kwevanhurume.

Kusarongeka kuenda kumwedzi

Iko kusarongeka kuenda kumwedzi chiratidzo chekuti ovulation inogona kunge isingaitike pamwedzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakanyanyooma kufungidzira nguva yakaorera, kuronga kwepabonde nemikana yekuva nepamuviri.

Nekudaro, pamberi pekutadza kuenda kumwedzi, chiremba anofanirwa kubvunzwa kuitira kuti agone kuongorora chinokonzera dambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Nhoroondo ye3 kana kupfuura kubvisa nhumbu

Kuva nenhoroondo yekubvisa nhumbu nhatu kana kudarika chikonzero chekutsvaga mazano ekurapwa kana uchifunga kuita nhumbu, sezvo zvichikosha kuti uongorore zvikonzero zvekubvisa nhumbu nekunyatso ronga nhumbu inotevera.

Pamusoro pekuchengetwa usati waita nhumbu, iyo nhumbu yese inofanirwa kutariswa nachiremba, kudzivirira kunetseka kune vese amai nemwana.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa kushungurudzika kuti ubate nhumbu

Zvakajairika kunzwa kunetseka kuti nhumbu iite nekukurumidza, asi zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti zvakajairika kuti mhedzisiro yakanaka itore nguva yakareba kupfuura yaunoda. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti vaviri vacho vatsigirane uye varambe vachiedza, uye kuti vazive nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro.

Zvisinei, kana vachida kuziva pakarepo kana paine dambudziko rekushaya mbereko, chiremba anofanirwa kutaurwa kuitira kuti vaviri ava vaongororwe hutano kuti vaone kana paine matambudziko ekubereka. Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anoshandiswa kuongorora chinokonzera kushaya mbereko mune vaviri.