Maitiro Ekuziva uye Kurapa Teratoma muOvary

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Teratoma rudzi rwebundu rinomuka nekuda kwekuwanda kwemajemusi maseru, ayo ari masero anowanikwa chete mumazai uye mumachende, anoitisa kubereka uye anokwanisa kupa chero nyama mumuviri.

Nekudaro, zvakajairika kuti teratoma ioneke muovari, ichiwanzoitika mune vakadzi vadiki. Ovarian teratoma inogona kusakonzeresa chero zviratidzo, asi inogona zvakare kukonzera marwadzo kana kuwedzera kwemudumbu vhoriyamu, zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo kana ikabata zvimiro zvakakomberedza ovari.

Ovarian teratoma inogona kusiyaniswa mu:

• Benign teratoma: inozivikanwawo setatoma yakakura kana dermoid cyst, ndiyo mhando yetatoma inoonekwa kazhinji, uye kurapwa kwayo kunoitwa nekubviswa kwayo nekuvhiya;
• Inotyisa teratoma: inonziwo immatatatoma, imhando yekenza iyo inogona kupararira kune mamwe matomu emuviri, uye inoratidzika mune ingangoita 15% yematambudziko. Kurapa kunoitwa nekubvisa iyo yakakanganiswa ovary uye chemotherapy.

Kana ichivandudzika, teratoma inoumba bundu rinoumbwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzechitunha, saka muchimiro charo panogona kuve neganda, shwashwa, mabhonzo, mazino uye kunyange bvudzi. Nzwisisa zvirinani kuti teratoma inogadzirwa sei uye hunhu hwayo.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ovarian teratoma haina kukonzera zviratidzo, uye inogona kuwanikwa netsaona pabvunzo dzechiitiko. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, chinonyanya kurwadza mudumbu kana kusagadzikana, kunyanya mudumbu repazasi,

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka kubuda kwechibereko kana kukura kwedumbu, kazhinji kana bundu rikakura zvakanyanya kana kuburitsa mvura inoitenderedza. Kana teratoma ichikura zvakanyanya kubva pachibereko, torsion kana kuputika kwethumba kunogona kuoneka, kunokonzeresa kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kuchida rubatsiro mune yekukurumidzira kamuri yekuongorora.

Kazhinji, teratoma, semamwe maovarian cysts, haikonzere kushaya mbereko, kunze kwekunge ichikonzera kubatikana kukuru kweovarian, uye kazhinji kacho mukadzi anogona kuve nepamuviri zvakajairika. Ona zvimwe pamusoro pemhando dzeovarian cyst uye zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera.

Maitiro ekusimbisa

Kusimbisa teratoma mune ovary, gynecologist anogona kuraira bvunzo senge dumbu ultrasound, transvaginal ultrasound kana computed tomography, semuenzaniso.

Kunyangwe kufungidzira kwekuyedza kuchiratidza zviratidzo zvemhando yebundu, kusimbiswa kwekuti ingave isina kunaka kana yakaipa inoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwemasuru ako murabhoritari.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iyo huru fomu yekurapa kwetatoma ndiko kubviswa kwebundu, kuchengetedza ovary pese pazvinogoneka. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, zvakafanira kubvisa ovary yakazara zvachose, kunyanya kana paine zviratidzo zvehuipi kana kana ovary yakavhiringidzwa zvakanyanya nebundu.

Kazhinji yenguva, kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa nevideolaparoscopy, nzira inoshanda, inokurumidza inoita kuti kupora kukurumidze. Zvisinei, kana kenza ichifungidzirwa uye teratoma yakakura kwazvo, kuvhiya kwakavhurika kwakajairika kunogona kudikanwa.

Uye zvakare, kana kuvapo kwekenza kuchisimbiswa, chiremba anogona kuratidza chemotherapy kuti igadzirise kurapwa. Tarisa uone marapirwo ecancer ovarian anoitwa sei.