Chirwere cheCancer

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi testicular cancer?
• Njodzi zvinhu zve testicular cancer
• Zviratidzo zvecancer yemachende
• Kenza yemachende inoonekwa sei?
• Kurapa cancer testicular
• Kuvhiya
• Radiation kurapa
• Chemotherapy
• Matambudziko ecancer testicular

Chii chinonzi testicular cancer?

Gomarara repamazamu igomarara rinobva mune rimwe kana maviri machende, kana machende. Machende ako ndiwo masero echirume ekuberekera ari mukati mechirwere chako, inova homwe yeganda iri pasi pepenhengo yako. Yako testes ine basa rekugadzira urume uye iyo testosterone testosterone.

Chirwere chechipupuriro kazhinji chinotanga neshanduko mumasero ehutachiona. Aya ndiwo masero ari mumachende ako anoburitsa urume. Aya majemusi maseru mamota anoverenga anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana muzana emakondombera e testicular.

Kune maviri akakosha marudzi ehutachiona maseru mamota:

• Seminomas ndiwo masende egomarara anomera zvishoma nezvishoma. Ivo vanowanzo kuvharirwa kune ako testes, asi ako lymph node anogona zvakare kuve akabatanidzwa.
• Nonseminomas ndiyo yakajairika fomu yekenza ye testicular. Rudzi urwu rwuri kukura nekukurumidza uye runogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako.

Gomarara repataipuri rinogona kuitikawo munyama dzinogadzira mahormone. Aya mamota anonzi gonadal stromal tumors.

Chirwere chechipupuriro ndiyo inonyanya kubatwa kenza muvarume vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu, asi inogona kuitika chero pazera. Ichowo chimwe chegomarara rinorapika, kunyangwe kana chikapararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, kune avo vane gomarara repatenda mumatanho ekutanga, makore mashanu ekupona ari makuru kupfuura 95 muzana.

Njodzi zvinhu zve testicular cancer

Njodzi zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekuita cancer testicular inosanganisira:

• kuve nenhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere
• kuva neyakajairika testicular kukura
• kuva wedzinza reCaucasian
• kuva netende risina kukodzera, iro rinonzi cryptorchidism

Zviratidzo zvecancer yemachende

Vamwe varume havaratidze zviratidzo pavanoonekwa vaine gomarara repata testicular. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• testicular kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana
• testicular kuzvimba
• zasi kwepamuviri kana musana kurwadziwa
• kuwedzera kwechifuva chemuzamu

Ita musangano nachiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi.

Kenza yemachende inoonekwa sei?

Iyo bvunzo iyo chiremba wako ingangoshandisa kuongorora cancer testicular inogona kusanganisira:

• bvunzo dzepanyama, dzinogona kuburitsa chero chakajeka chema testicular, senge mapundu kana kuzvimba
• Ultrasound yekuongorora chimiro chemukati chemachende
• bvunzo dzeropa dzinodaidzwa kuti mamark marker bvunzo, dzinogona kuratidza mwero wakakwira wezvinhu zvine chekuita nekenza yechipupuriro, saAlpha-fetoprotein kana beta-munhu chorionic gonadotropin

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira gomarara, testicle yako yese ingangoda kubviswa kuti uwane sampuro yetishu. Izvi hazvigone kuitwa kana testicle yako ichiri muganda nekuti kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti gomarara ripararire kuburikidza neganda.

Kamwe kuongororwa kwacho kwaitwa, bvunzo dzakadai sedumbu uye mudumbu CT scans ichaitwa kuti uone kana gomarara rapararira chero kumwe kunhu. Uku kunodaidzwa kunzi staging.

Matanho ekenza yemachende anotevera:

• Stage 1 inogumira pachende.
• Chikamu chechipiri chakapararira kune lymph node mudumbu.
• Chikamu chechitatu chakapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Rudzi rwekenza urwu runowanzopararira kumapapu, chiropa, pfungwa, uye pfupa.

Gomarara iri zvakare rakakamurwa zvichienderana nemhinduro inotarisirwa pakurapwa. Maonero acho anogona kunge akanaka, epakati, kana mashoma.

Kurapa cancer testicular

Kune matatu matatu akajairwa marapirwo anoshandiswa kune testicular cancer. Zvichienderana nedanho rekenza yako, unogona kurapwa neimwe kana imwe sarudzo.

Kuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunoshandiswa kubvisa rimwe kana ako maviri machende uye mamwe akapoteredza lymph node kune ese maviri matanho uye kurapa kenza.

Radiation kurapa

Radiation kurapa kunoshandisa yakakwira-simba mwaranzi kuuraya cancer maseru. Inogona kupihwa kunze kana mukati.

Radiation yekunze inoshandisa muchina unovavarira mwaranzi panzvimbo ine gomarara. Radiation yemukati inosanganisira kushandiswa kwembeu ine mwaranzi kana waya dzakaiswa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa. Iyi fomu inowanzo kubudirira mukurapa maseminoma.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya cancer maseru. Iyo systemic kurapwa, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuuraya cancer maseru akafamba kune mamwe mativi emuviri wako.Kana ichitorwa nemuromo kana kuburikidza nemutsinga, inogona kufamba kuburikidza neropa rako kuuraya cancer maseru.

Mune zviitiko zvemberi zvecancer testicular, yakakwira-dose chemotherapy inogona kuteverwa nesitemusi yekuisazve. Kana chemotherapy yaparadza maseru ekenza, masero emidzi anotakurwa nekukura kuita masero eropa ane hutano.

Matambudziko ecancer testicular

Kunyangwe cancer testicular iri kenza inorapika, inogona kuramba ichipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri wako. Kana rimwe kana maviri machende akabviswa, kubereka kwako kunogona kukanganiswa. Kurapa kusati kwatanga, bvunza chiremba wako nezve zvaunogona kuita kuti uchengetedze kubereka kwako.