Pane Pane Chibatanidzo Pakati Pehutachiona neCancer yeCancer?

Zvemukati

• Ko kutsvagurudza kunotii?
• Mirayiridzo yekuongorora
• Zviratidzo zvetachiona uye kenza yemazamu
• Kurapa
• Kurapa kenza yemuzamu
• Zvirwere zvegomarara
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Kutsvagurudza kunoratidza hukama hunogona kuvepo pakati pezamu nekenza yekenza. Nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yehutachiona. Uye nhoroondo yegomarara rekenza inogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yekenza yemazamu.

Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kushamwaridzana uku asi hazvizivikanwe kuti nei ichi chinongedzo chiripo. Haasi munhu wese anga aine imwe yekenza iyi anozovandudza imwe, kana yechipiri, gomarara.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve kubatana uku.

Ko kutsvagurudza kunotii?

Vatsvaguriri vakatarisa makumi matatu neshanu-dzakadzokororwa zvidzidzo zvine data pamusoro pehukama pakati pezamu nekenza yekenza.

Ivo vakacherekedza mune rimwe bepa ra2016 kuti mukadzi ane gomarara repazamu ane mukana nekashanu nemazana mashanu ekukudziridza gomarara repiri rehutachiona kupfuura mukadzi asina nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu.

Mukadzi ane chirwere chegomarara ane mikana yekuita gomarara repamuromo zvinokwana 1.18 zvakapetwa pane mukadzi asina nhoroondo yegomarara.

[isa mufananidzo https://images-prod.healthline.com/hlcmsresource/images/topic_centers/breast-cancer/breast-thyroid-infographic-3.webp]

Vatsvagiri havana chokwadi nezve kubatana pakati pekenza yemazamu nekenza. Kumwe kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza njodzi yekuva nekenza yechipiri inowedzera mushure mekunge iodine ine radioactive yashandiswa kurapa kenza yehutachiona.

Iodine inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka, asi inogona kukonzera kenza yechipiri muvanhu vashoma. Radiation inoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi ekenza yemazamu ekukura gomarara rekenza.

Dzimwe shanduko dzechibereko senge germline mutation inogona kubatanidza marudzi maviri egomarara. Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakaita sekuratidzwa nemwaranzi, kudya kwakashata, uye kushomeka kwekurovedza muviri, zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yecancer mbiri.

Vamwe vaongorori vakacherechedzawo mukana we "surveillance suras," zvinoreva kuti munhu ane gomarara anowanzo tevera kuongororwa mushure mekurapwa. Izvi zvinovandudza kubatwa kwekenza yechipiri.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu ane gomarara repazamu anogona kunge ari mukana wekuvhenekwa gomarara retachiona kupfuura munhu asina nhoroondo yekenza. Zvakare, munhu ane chirwere chegomarara anogona kunyanya kuongororwa chirwere chekenza yemazamu pane munhu asina nhoroondo yekenza.

Chidzidzo che2016 chinoratidza kuti kusarudzika kwekusarangarira kwaive kusingaite chikonzero chekuwedzera kwecancer mukenza dzechipiri kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu. Vatsvakurudzi vakasiya vanhu vakaonekwa kuti vane kenza yechipiri mukati megore rekutanga kwavo kubatwa nekenza.

Vakaongorora zvakare mhedzisiro nekukamura iyo data mumapoka zvichienderana nenguva iri pakati pekuongororwa kwekenza yekutanga neyechipiri.

zvakare akashandisa iyo nguva pakati pekuongororwa kwekenza yekutanga neyechipiri kugumisa kuti kusarudzira kusarangarira kwaive kusingaite kuti kuwedzere chiitiko chekenza yechipiri muvanhu vane gomarara rekenza.

Mirayiridzo yekuongorora

Kanzera dzamazamu uye dzekemikari dzine nzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora.

Zvinoenderana neiyo, kana uine avhareji njodzi yekenza yemazamu, iwe unofanirwa:

• taura nachiremba wako nezve kana uchifanira kutanga kuongororwa usati wasvika makore makumi mashanu kana iwe uri pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi mana nemana
• tora mammograms rimwe nerimwe gore kubva pamakore makumi mashanu kusvika makumi manomwe nemanomwe
• rega mammograms kana iwe uchinge wasvitsa makore makumi manomwe nemashanu

Iwo anokurudzira akasiyana akasiyana ekuongorora mashedhi evakadzi vane avhareji njodzi yekenza yemazamu. Vanokurudzira kuti vakadzi vatange kuwana mammograms egore pazera makumi mana nemashanu nesarudzo yekuchinjira kune rimwe gore roga roga pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.

Kana iwe uri panjodzi yakanyanya yekenza yemazamu nekuda kwemajini kana mararamiro ehupenyu, kurukura chirongwa chako chekuongorora pamwe nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano asati ave nemakore makumi mana.

Iko hakuna marongero epamutemo ehutachiona kuongororwa kenza. Vatapi vezvehutano vanowanzo kurudzira kuongororwa kana iwe uine zvinotevera:

• bundu kana nodule mumutsipa mako
• nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yetachiona
• nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza medullary cancer

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kufunga kuti mutsipa wako uongororwe kamwe kana kaviri pagore nemupi wako wezvehutano. Vanogona kuona chero mapundu uye vokupa iyo ultrasound kana iwe uri panjodzi yakawedzera yekenza yehutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvetachiona uye kenza yemazamu

Pane zviratidzo zvakasarudzika zvemazamu nekenza yekenza.

Chiratidzo chakajairika chekenza yemazamu chitsva chitsama kana bundu muzamu. Bundu racho rinogona kunge rakaomarara, risingarwadze, uye riine mitsetse isina kujairika.

Inogona zvakare kuve yakatenderedzwa, yakapfava, kana inorwadza. Kana uine bundu kana hura pazamu rako, zvakakosha kuti utariswe nemupi wezvehutano ane ruzivo rwekuongorora zvirwere munzvimbo yemuzamu.

Dzimwe nguva gomarara repazamu rinogona kupararira nekukonzera mapundu kana kuzvimba pasi peruoko kana kutenderedza kora.

Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa chegomarara reganda zvakare bundu rinoumba kamwe kamwe. Inowanzotanga mumutsipa uye inokura nekukurumidza. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yemazamu uye yekenza zvinosanganisira:

Taura nemubatsiri wako wehutano kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge

Kurapa

Kurapa kunoenderana nerudzi uye kuomarara kwekenza yako.

Kurapa kenza yemuzamu

Marapirwo emunharaunda kana ehurongwa hwekurapa anogona kurapa gomarara repazamu. Mishonga yemuno inorwisa bundu irisingakanganisi iyo yakasara yemuviri.

Mishonga inowanzozivikanwa yemunharaunda inosanganisira:

• kuvhiya
• radiation kurapwa

Zvirongwa zvehurongwa zvinogona kusvika kumasero ekenza mumuviri wese.

Aya marapirwo anosanganisira:

• chemotherapy
• kurapa kwehomoni
• yakanangwa kurapwa

Dzimwe nguva, vatapi vezvehutano vanoshandisa kurapwa kwehomoni pamwe neiyo radiotherapy.

Aya marapirwo anogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete, kana chirwere chehormone chinogona kupihwa mushure meye radiotherapy. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti marongero ese ari maviri anosanganisira mwaranzi kuitira kudzikisira kuumbwa kwekukura kwegomarara.

Vanoona nezvehutano vanowanzoona gomarara repazamu kare, saka marapirwo emuno anoshandiswa. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisa njodzi yekuburitsa utachiona uye mamwe maseru kune maitiro anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekenza maseru kukura.

Zvirwere zvegomarara

Mishonga yekenza yekenza inosanganisira:

• kurapwa
• kurapwa kwehomoni
• radioactive iodine isotopu

Outlook

Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kusangana pakati pekenza yemazamu nekenza yehutachiona. Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti unzwisise zvirinani kusangana uku.

Kana uine kenza yemazamu, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve kuongororwa kenza yehutachiona kana uine zviratidzo. Kana uine chirwere chegomarara, bvunza wako anopa nezvehutano nezvekenza yemazamu yekuongorora kana uine zviratidzo.

Taura zvakare nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve kubatana kunogona kuitika pakati pekenza mbiri idzi. Panogona kunge paine chimwe chinhu munhoroondo yako yezvokurapa chinogona kuwedzera mikana yako yehutachiona kana kenza yemazamu.