Typhus: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Typhus Zviratidzo
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peTyphus, Typhoid neSpotted Fever?
• Kwakadii kurapwa

Typhus chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa neflea kana inda iri mumuviri wemunhu inotapukirwa nehutachiona hwerudzi Rickettsia sp., zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga zvakafanana neizvo zveimwe hosha, senge kupisa kwakanyanya, kugara uchirwara nemusoro uye kujairika malaise, semuenzaniso, zvisinei hazvo mabhakitiriya anokura mukati memasero emunhu, mavara uye mapundu eganda anopararira nekukurumidza mumuviri .

Zvinoenderana nemhando uye mutumwa anotumira, typhus inogona kuiswa muchikamu:

• Epidemic typhus, iyo inokonzerwa nekurumwa kwechirwere chinotapukirwa nehutachiona Rickettsia prowazekii;
• Murine kana endemic typhus, iyo inokonzereswa nekupinda kwetsvina yembeva yatapukirwa nehutachiona Rickettsia typhi kuburikidza nemaronda paganda kana mucous membranes eziso kana muromo, semuenzaniso.

Zvakakosha kuti typhus inoonekwa nachiremba mukuru kana chirwere chinotapukira uye kurapwa kuitira kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwezvirwere uye kusagadzikana, senge neuronal, gastrointestinal uye renal shanduko, semuenzaniso. Kurapa kwaTyphus kunogona kuitwa pamba nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa sekurairwa nachiremba, kunyangwe paine pasisina zviratidzo.

Typhus Zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zveTyphus zvinoonekwa pakati pemazuva manomwe negumi nemana mushure mekutapukirwa nebhakitiriya, zvisinei hazvo zviratidzo zvekutanga hazvina kujeka. Zviratidzo zvikuru zve typhus ndezvi:

• Yakasimba uye inogara ichirwadza musoro;
• Yakakwira uye yakareba fivha;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kuonekwa kwemavara uye mapundu paganda rinopararira nekukurumidza mumuviri wese uye izvo zvinowanzoonekwa mazuva mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekuonekwa kwechiratidzo chekutanga.

Kana typhus ikasazivikanwa uye ikarapwa nekukasira, zvinokwanisika kuti mabhakitiriya atapure mamwe maseru mumuviri uye apararire kune dzimwe nhengo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko emudumbu, kurasikirwa kweitsvo kushanda uye shanduko yekufema, uye zvinogona kuuraya kunyanya kune vanhu pamusoro 50.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peTyphus, Typhoid neSpotted Fever?

Kunyangwe paine zita rakafanana, typhus uye typhoid fever zvakasiyana zvirwere: typhus inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwerudzi Rickettsia sp., nepo typhoid fever inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Salmonella typhi, iyo inogona kutapurirana kuburikidza nekushandisa kwemvura uye chikafu chakashatiswa nehutachiona, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo senge kupisa kwakanyanya, kushaya kudya, kuwedzerwa chirongo uye kuoneka kwemavara matsvuku paganda, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve typhoid fever.

Typhus uye yakaonekwa fivhiri zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nema bacteria ari eiyo genus, zvisinei iwo marudzi uye anomiririra mumiriri akasiyana. Hosha yakapararira inokonzerwa nekurumwa kwechikwekwe chine utachiona hutachiona hweRickettsia rickettsii uye zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinoonekwa pakati pemazuva matatu negumi nemana vasati vaonekwa. Heano maitiro ekuona fivha yakaonekwa.

Kwakadii kurapwa

Mushonga we typhus unoitwa zvinoenderana nemazano ekurapa, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, senge Doxycycline, semuenzaniso, inowanzo kuratidzwa kwemazuva angangoita manomwe. Kazhinji yenguva zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekutanga kwekurapa, zvisinei hazvikurudzirwe kukanganisa kurapwa, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti haasi ese mabhakitiriya akabviswa.

Imwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kurairwa ndeye Chloramphenicol, zvisinei mushonga uyu hausi wekutanga kusarudza nekuda kwemhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kusangana nekushandisa kwayo.

Panyaya yetyphus inokonzerwa nechawa chinotapukirwa nehutachiona, zvakanakisa kushandisa mishonga yekubvisa inda. Tarisa uone vhidhiyo inotevera yekuti ungabvisa sei inda: