Mhando dzechirwere chemumuzongoza: zvavari uye maitiro ekuzvidzivirira

Zvemukati

• 1. Utachiona hwomumuzongoza
• 2. Bacterial meningitis
• 3. Eosinophilic yomumuzongoza

Meningitis inowirirana nekuzvimba kwetembere dzinoisa uropi uye musana, izvo zvinogona kukonzerwa nemavirusi, mabhakitiriya uye kunyange maparasiti.

Chiratidzo chinonyanya kuzivikanwa che meningitis mutsipa wakaomarara, izvo zvinoita kuti kufamba kwemutsipa kuome, pamwe nemusoro uye kuda kurutsa. Iyo yekurapa inoitwa zvinoenderana neyakaonekwa microorganism, uye inogona kuitwa nemaantimicrobials, analgesics kana corticosteroids.

1. Utachiona hwomumuzongoza

Viral meningitis imhando yemanyoka anokonzerwa nemavhairasi, ayo anowanzoitika muzhizha uye muvanhu vanopfuura makore gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa. Mhando iyi yemeningitis hainyanyoita uye inoita zviratidzo zvakaita sefuruu zvakaita sefivhiri, malaise uye kurwadza kwemuviri, zviratidzo zvekuti kana zvikarapwa nemazvo zvinogona kupera mumazuva gumi.

Kana meningitis ichikonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepe, inozozivikanwa seherpetic meningitis, uye inoonekwa semhando yakakomba yehutachiona hwemeninjita, nekuti inogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeuropi, mamiriro aya achinzi meningoencephalitis. Nzwisisa zvakawanda nezve herpetic meningitis.

Kutapuriranwa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekubata zvakananga nezvibodzwa kubva kuvanhu vane hutachiona, saka zvakakosha kutora nzira dzekudzivirira, sekugeza maoko ako zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kusangana padyo nevanhu vane hutachiona.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadii Kurapa kwehutachiona hwomumuzongoza kunofanira kuratidzirwa nachiremba kana muongorori uye kudzikisira zviratidzo, uye kushandiswa kweanorapa uye antipyretic zvinodhaka zvinogona kuratidzwa, uye kurapwa uku kunogona kuitwa kumba kana muchipatara zvichienderana nekuomarara zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yemunhu hutano.

Panyaya yekumonyuka kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweHerpes, kurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa kwakazvimiririra kuchipatara uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa hutachiona kubatsira immune system kurwisa hutachiona. Kunzwisisa kuti hutachiona hwemenosis hunobatwa sei.

2. Bacterial meningitis

Bhakitiriya meningitis yakanyanya kukunda hutachiona hwenhengo uye inowirirana nekuzvimba kwemamenji anokonzerwa nehutachiona senge Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tibhii uye Haemophilus influenzae.

Iwo mabhakitiriya anopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemumhepo, anosvika muropa uye anoenda kuuropi, achipisa maronda, kuwedzera mukukonzera kupisa kwakawanda, kurutsa uye kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, izvo zvinogona kuisa hupenyu hwemunhu panjodzi kana ikasarapwa.

Bhakitiriya meningitis inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Neisseria meningitidis inonzi meningococcal meningitis uye, kunyangwe isingawanzoitika, inoitika kazhinji muvana nevakuru, kunyanya kana paine mamiriro anoderedza immune system. Rudzi urwu rwechirwere chemumuzongoza runoratidzwa nemutsipa wakaomarara, nekunetsekana kukombama mutsipa, kutemwa nemusoro zvakanyanya, kuvapo kwemavara epepuru paganda nekusashivirira kuchiedza neruzha.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadii Kurapa kwechirwere chengono kunoitwa, kazhinji, munhu abvumirwa kuchipatara kuitira kuti shanduko yemurwere itariswe uye zvinodzivirirwa, zvichiratidzwa kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana nehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda zvekurapa kwebacteria meningitis.

3. Eosinophilic yomumuzongoza

Eosinophilic meningitis rudzi rwusingawanzo rwe meningitis inokonzerwa nehutachiona nehutachiona Angiostrongylus cantonensis, iyo inokanganisa slugs, hozhwa uye hozhwa.

Vanhu vanotapukirwa nekudya nyama yemhuka yakasvibiswa nehutachiona kana chikafu chakasvibiswa nezvakavanzika zvemhuka izvi, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwezviratidzo sekurwadziwa zvakanyanya kwemusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye kuomesa mutsipa. Ziva zvimwe zviratidzo zveeosinophilic meningitis.

Kurapa kwacho kwakadii Zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kweeosinophilic meningitis kunoitwa nekukurumidza apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvazivikanwa, sezvo zvichidaro kudzivirira matambudziko ane chekuita nerudzi urwu rwemaningitis.

Nekudaro, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kushandisa antiparasite zvinodhaka, kurwisa chinotapukira mumiririri, analgesics uye corticosteroids kubvisa zviratidzo, uye munhu anofanira kuiswa muchipatara panguva yekurapwa.