TORCH Screen
Zvemukati
- Zvirwere zvakaonekwa neTORCH skrini
- Toxoplasmosis
- Rubella
- Cytomegalovirus
- Herpes simplex
- Zvimwe zvirwere
- Ndeipi njodzi dzeTORCH skrini?
- Ini ndinogadzirira sei TORCH skrini?
- Ko TORCH skrini inoitwa sei?
- Zvinorevei zvangu TORCH screen zvabuda?
Chii chinonzi TORCH Screen?
A TORCH skrini ipaneru rekuyedza kuona hutachiona mumadzimai akazvitakura. Zvirwere zvinogona kupfuudzwa kumucheche panguva yepamuviri. Kukurumidza kuona uye kurapwa kwehutachiona kunogona kudzivirira kunetseka muvacheche.
TORKI, dzimwe nguva inonzi TORCHS, chirevo chehutachiona hwakafukidzwa mukutarisa:
- toxoplasmosis
- zvimwe (HIV, hepatitis virus, varicella, parvovirus)
- rubella (gwirikwiti cheGerman)
- cytomegalovirus
- · herpes simplex
- njovhera
Chiremba anowanzoita zvimwe zvikamu zveTORCH skrini nguva dzose kana mukadzi aine kushanya kwake kwekutanga kwepamuviri. Vanogona kuita zvimwe zvinhu kana mukadzi achiratidza zviratidzo zveimwe hosha panguva yepamuviri. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuyambuka rukuvhute uye zvinokonzeresa hurema mukuzvarwa. Aya mamiriro anosanganisira:
- cataract
- matsi
- kuremara kwepfungwa (ID)
- matambudziko emwoyo
- pfari
- jaundice
- yakadzika maplatelet mazinga
Iyo bvunzo screen yeanodzivirira kuzvirwere zvinotapukira. Maantibodies mapuroteni anoona nekuparadza zvinhu zvinokuvadza, senge hutachiona uye hutachiona.
Kunyanya, bvunzo yechiratidzo yemaviri antibodies akasiyana: immunoglobulin G (IgG) uye immunoglobulin M (IgM).
- MaGB antibodies aripo kana mumwe munhu aine hutachiona munguva yakapfuura uye asisiri kurwara zvakanyanya.
- Zvirwere zveIgM zviripo kana mumwe munhu aine hutachiona hwakanyanya.
Chiremba anokwanisa kushandisa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aya pamwe nenhoroondo yemukadzi yezviratidzo kuti aone kana "fetus" yakaratidzwa hutachiona.
Zvirwere zvakaonekwa neTORCH skrini
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis chirwere chinokonzerwa kana hutachiona (T. gondii) inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemuromo. Utachiona hunogona kuwanikwa mumarara emakati uye mutsvina dzekatsi, pamwe nenyama isina kubikwa uye mazai mbishi. Vacheche vane hutachiona hwe toxoplasmosis mudumbu kazhinji havaratidze chero zviratidzo kwemakore akati wandei. Zviratidzo, zvinoitika mushure mehupenyu, zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kurasikirwa kwemaonero
- kudzora pfungwa
- matsi
- pfari
Rubella
Rubella, anonziwo gwirikwiti reGerman, hutachiona hunokonzera mapundu. Iyo mhedzisiro yehutachiona iyi idiki muvana. Nekudaro, kana rubella ikabata fetus, inogona kukonzera kuremara kwakakomba kuberekwa senge:
- moyo hurema
- matambudziko ekuona
- kunonoka kukura
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) iri mumhuri yeherpes hutachiona. Kazhinji hazvikonzere kuoneka zviratidzo muvakuru. Nekudaro, CMV inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, pfari, uye hurema hwekuziva mumwana ari kukura.
Herpes simplex
Utachiona hwehepe simplex hunowanzoparadzirwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumucheche mumukoto wekubereka panguva yekusununguka. Zvinokwanisika zvakare kuti mwana atapukirwe achiri mudumbu. Utachiona hunogona kukonzeresa nyaya dzakasiyana dzakakomba muvacheche, kusanganisira:
- kukuvara kwehuropi
- matambudziko ekufema
- pfari
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati mevhiki rechipiri remwana rehupenyu.
Zvimwe zvirwere
Chimwe chikamu chinogona kusanganisira dzakasiyana dzakasiyana hutachiona hutachiona, senge:
- huku (varicella)
- Epstein-Barr hutachiona
- hepatitis B uye C
- HIV
- munhu parvovirus
- gwirikwiti
- mumps
- njovhera
Hosha dzese idzi dzinogona kupararira kubva kuna amai kuenda kuchibereko panguva yekuzvitakura kana kusununguka.
Ndeipi njodzi dzeTORCH skrini?
Iwo TORCH hutachiona maseru ari nyore, ane njodzi-shoma kuongororwa ropa. Unogona kusangana nekupwanywa, kutsvuka, uye kurwadziwa panzvimbo yekubaya. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, ronda rakabaya rinogona kutapukirwa. Iko hakuna njodzi kune iyo fetus kuti iite iyi kuyedzwa.
Ini ndinogadzirira sei TORCH skrini?
Iwo maTORCH skrini haadi chero gadziriro yakakosha. Nekudaro, udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchitenda kuti watapukirwa nechero yehutachiona hwakafukidzwa muTORCH skrini.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutaura chero e-pamusoro-e-counter kana mishonga yemishonga iwe yauri kutora. Chiremba wako anokuudza kana iwe uchifanira kurega kutora mimwe mishonga kana kudzivirira kudya uye kunwa usati waedzwa.
Ko TORCH skrini inoitwa sei?
A TORCH screen inosanganisira kutora shoma sampu yeropa. Ropa rinowanzo kutorwa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako. Iwe uchaenda kurabhoritari uye phlebotomist achaita iro rinotora ropa. Vanozochenesa nzvimbo iyi voshandisa tsono kukweva ropa. Vachaunganidza ropa racho muhubhu, kana mumudziyo mudiki.
Iwe unogona kunzwa kupinza kwakapinza kana kutapira kunzwa panotorwa ropa. Kune kazhinji kazhinji kubuda ropa kushoma mumashure. Vanozora bhandeji rekumanikidza pamusoro penzvimbo yekubaya kana dhizaini yapera.
Zvinorevei zvangu TORCH screen zvabuda?
Mhedzisiro yeTORCH screen inoratidza kuti iwe une chirwere chinotapukira here kana kuti uchangobva kuve nacho. Inogona zvakare kuratidza kana iwe uine hutachiona hwezvimwe zvirwere, saRubella, kubva pakuve wakazvidzivirira iwe pachako.
Mhedzisiro yacho inonzi "yakanaka" kana "isina." Mhedzisiro yekuyedza mhedzisiro inoreva kuti IgG kana IgM antibodies yakawanikwa kune imwe kana akawanda ehutachiona hwakafukidzwa mukuvhenekwa. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuti iwe wave nazvo, wakambove nazvo munguva yakapfuura, kana kuti wakambobaiwa jekiseni rekurwisa chirwere ichi. Chiremba wako anotsanangudza mhedzisiro yemabvunzo uye ongorora newe zvavari kureva.
Mhedzisiro isina kunaka bvunzo inowanzoonekwa seyakajairika, kunze kwekunge iri yechirwere chaunofanirwa kubayiwa nacho. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana masoja ekudzivirira chirwere akawanikwa, uye hapana hutachiona hwazvino kana hwekare.
Zvirwere zveIgM zviripo kana paine hutachiona hwazvino kana hwazvino. Kana mwana achangozvarwa achiongorora ma antibodies aya, hutachiona hwazvino ndicho chikonzero chinonyanya kukonzera. Kana ma antibodies eIgG neIgM akawanikwa mumwana achangozvarwa, kumwe kuyedzwa kuchaitwa kuratidza kuti mwana ane hutachiona hunoshanda here.
Kana iwe ukayedza uine hutachiona hweIgM panguva yekuzvitakura, kumwe kuyedzwa kuchaitwa kuratidza hutachiona.
Kuvapo kwema antibodies eIgG mumukadzi ane nhumbu kunowanzo kuratidza hutachiona hwekare kana hutachiona. Kana paine mubvunzo wehutachiona hunoshanda, rwechipiri kuongororwa kweropa kunoitwa mushure memavhiki mashoma kuti ma antibody aenzaniswe.Kana nhanho dzichiwedzera, zvinogona kureva kuti hutachiona hwaive huchangobva kuitika kana kuti huri kuitika.
Kana hutachiona hukawanikwa, chiremba wako achagadzira chirongwa chekurapa newe chakanangana nepamuviri.