Toxocariasis: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo, kurapwa uye maitiro ekudzivirira
Zvemukati
Toxocariasis chirwere chinokonzereswa nehutachiona Toxocara sp., iyo inogona kugara mumatumbo madiki ekitsi nembwa uye inosvika kumuviri wemunhu kuburikidza nekubata netsvina yakasvibiswa netsvina kubva kune imbwa nekatsi dzine hutachiona, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa mukurwadziwa kwemudumbu, fivha kana kuderera kwemaonero, semuenzaniso
Vanhu vanodanwa netsaona varidzi, nekuti chisvetasimba ichi hachiwanzo kuchinjaniswa nehunhu hwevanhu, semhuka dzechipfuwo chete, semuenzaniso. Saka kana vanhu netsaona vakasangana ne Toxocara sp., maruva anokwanisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, zvichikonzera zviratidzo uye mamwe ma syndromes, akadai se:
- Visceral Larva migrans syndrome kana visceral toxocariasis, umo hutachiona hunotamira kune viscera, uko hunogona kusvika kukura uye hunoguma nezviratidzo zvakasiyana;
- Ocular Larva migrans syndrome kana ocular toxocariasis, umo hutachiona hunofamba huchienda kuziso reziso.
Toxocariasis yevanhu inowanzoitika muvana vanotamba pasi, pasi kana mujecha, semuenzaniso, asi zvinogona zvakare kuitika kune vakuru vakambosangana nenzvimbo imwechete. Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa antiparasite kana kushandiswa kwemadonhwe eziso necorticosteroids kunogona kukurudzirwa, mune ocular toxocariasis, semuenzaniso.
Larva yeToxocara canis
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zve toxocariasis muvanhu zvinomuka mushure mekumwisa netsaona mazai anotapukira kubva Toxocara sp. iripo mujecha, pasi nevhu, semuenzaniso. Makonye ari mumazai aya anokura mumatumbu evanhu uye anofamba achienda kumatunhu akasiyana, zvichikonzera zviratidzo.
Kana iri visceral toxocariasis, maruva anokwanisa kusvika pachiropa, moyo, mapapu, huropi kana mhasuru, semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvikuru zviri:
- Fivha iri pamusoro pe 38ºC;
- Kuramba uchikosora;
- Kurira uye kunetseka kufema;
- Marwadzo emudumbu;
- Kuwedzera kwechiropa, kunonziwo hepatomegaly;
- Hypereosinophilia, inoenderana nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweeosinophil muropa;
- Zviratidzo zvekucheka, senge pruritus, eczema uye vasculitis.
Panyaya yeocular toxocariasis, zviratidzo zvinoonekwa kana mabuze aya asvika paziso, nekutsvuka kweziso, kurwadziwa kana kuvaviwa muziso, mavara machena pamudzidzi, photophobia, kuona kwakadzikira uye kuderera kwemaonero, semuenzaniso.
Uye zvakare, kutanga kwezviratidzo kunogona zvakare kusiana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona mumuviri wemunhu uye immune system. Nekudaro, kana paine fungidziro yehutachiona ne toxocariasis, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba mukuru, mune munhu mukuru, kana chiremba wevana, mune mwana, kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe uye kurapwa kutange.
Kuongororwa kwevanhu toxocariasis kwakaoma, sezvo kazhinji kuchingosimbiswa mushure mekuonekwa kwechipfuva kuburikidza nehutachiona, nekuti chirwere ichi hachiwanzo kuwanikwa mutsvina. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kuona kuvepo kwemaantibhakitiriya anorwisa utachiona muropa reropa remurwere kuburikidza nemuyedzo wemuviri uye weserological, izvo zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuongororwa.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwevanhu toxocariasis kunofanirwa kutungamirirwa nachiremba mukuru kana chiremba wevana, uye zvinoenderana nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Muchiitiko che visceral toxocariasis, kurapwa kunoratidzwa nachiremba kune antiparasitic zvinodhaka, senge Albendazole, Tiabendazole kana Mebendazole kaviri pazuva kwemazuva mashanu kana sekurudziro yekurapa.
Panyaya yeocular toxocariasis, mhedzisiro yekurapwa nemishonga inorwisa antiparasite haisati yanyatsoratidzwa, zvichikurudzirwa kuti ophthalmologist inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemadonhwe eziso necorticosteroids kurapa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwechirwere chinotungamira mukukura. yezvironda zvechigarire ziso.
Maitiro ekudzivirira toxocariasis
Kudzivirira hutachiona ne Toxocara sp., Bazi rezvehutano rinokurudzira kuti zvipfuyo zviendeswe nguva nenguva kuna chiremba wemhuka kuti varapwe kubva kuzvipukanana uye kuti vachenjere nezvekubviswa kwetsvina yemhuka nenzvimbo dzavanogara vachiita.
Zvinokurudzirwa kugeza maoko ako mushe mushure mekubatana nezvipfuyo, kudzivirira vana kubva mukutamba munzvimbo dzinowanikwa zvipfuyo uye kugeza nzvimbo inogara mhuka iyi, kamwe chete pasvondo.