Tracheitis: chii, zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Tracheitis inoenderana nekuzvimba kwetirachea, inova nhengo yemweya yekufema inoitisa kuitisa mweya kubronchi. Tracheitis isingawanzoitika, asi inogona kuitika kunyanya muvana uye kazhinji inokonzerwa nehutachiona nemavhairasi kana mabhakitiriya, kunyanya ayo ari ejenasi Staphylococcus uye Streptococcus.
Chiratidzo chikuru chetracheitis ruzha rwunoitwa nemwana kana achifema, uye zvakakosha kuti uende kwachiremba wevana nekukurumidza apo chiratidzo ichi chanzwikwa kuitira kuti kurapwa kutange uye matambudziko anodzivirirwa. Kurapa kunowanzoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya zvichienderana neyakaonekwa microorganism.
Tracheitis Zviratidzo
Pakutanga, zviratidzo nezviratidzo zve tracheitis zvakafanana nechero humwe hutachiona hwekufema hunochinja nekufamba kwenguva, iwo makuru ari:
- Inzwi kana uchifema, kunge tambo;
- Kunetseka kufema;
- Kuneta;
- Malaise;
- Kupisa zvakanyanya;
- Kuoma uye kazhinji kukosora.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti tracheitis inozivikanwa uye inorapwa nekukasira, sezvo paine njodzi yekudonha kamwe kamwe muropa, kutadza kufema, matambudziko emoyo uye sepsis, zvinoitika kana hutachiona hwasvika muropa, zvichimiririra njodzi kuhupenyu hwemunhu.
Kuongororwa kwetracheitis kunofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba wevana kana wezvekurapa zvichienderana nekutarisa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu. Uye zvakare, mimwe miedzo inogona kukumbirwa, senge laryngoscopy, microbiological ongororo ye tracheal secretion uye radiography yemutsipa, kuitira kuti kuongororwa kugone kupedzwa uye kurapwa kunogona kutanga. X-ray yemutsipa inokumbirwa kunyanya kusiyanisa tracheitis kubva croup, inova zvakare mweya wekufema, zvisinei iyo inokonzerwa nemavhairasi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve croup.
Kwakadii kurapwa
Kurapa kwetracheitis kunowanzoitwa nematanho ekutsigira kusagadzikana kwekufema, senge nebulizations, nasal catheter ine oxygen uye kunyange orotracheal intubation mumatambudziko akaipisisa, kufema physiotherapy uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. kana Ceftriaxone kana Vancomycin, zvinoenderana nehutachiona hunowanikwa uye hunhu hwayo hwekunzwa, kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana kana maererano nezano rekurapa.