Kurapa kweKenza Dumbu

Zvemukati

• 1. Kuvhiya
• 2. Chemotherapy
• 3. Radiotherapy
• 4. Immunotherapy

Kurapa kenza yemudumbu kunogona kuitwa nekuvhiya, chemotherapy, radiotherapy uye immunotherapy, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekenza uye hutano hwomunhu hwese.

Gomarara redumbu, mumatanho ekutanga, rine mashoma zviratidzo, zvinoita kuti kuongororwa kuome. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekenza yemudumbu chirungurira, kufufutirwa, kunzwa kwekuzara uye kurutsa. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvegomarara remudumbu uye chii chinonzi chirwere ichi.

1. Kuvhiya

Kuvhiyiwa kenza yemudumbu ndiko kurapwa kwakanyanya uye nemhedzisiro yekurapwa kwerudzi urwu rwegomarara. Kuvhiya kunogona kushandiswa kubvisa chete kenza, chikamu chedumbu, kana dumbu rese, pamwe nema lymph node mudunhu, zvinoenderana nedanho rechirwere.

Dzimwe nzira dzekuvhiya dzinogona kuitwa ndeidzi:

• Endoscopic resection yemucosa: inoitwa mumatanho ekutanga echirwere, umo kenza inobviswa kuburikidza ne endoscopy;
• Subtotal gastrectomy: inosanganisira kubviswa kwechikamu chimwe chete chedumbu, kuchengeta chimwe chikamu chine hutano;
• Yese gastrectomy: inosanganisira kubviswa kwedumbu rese uye kunoratidzwa kana kenza yatosvika kunhengo yese kana iri muchikamu chepamusoro.

Kana dumbu rese rikabviswa, mamwe maLymph node akakomberedza dumbu anobviswawo kuti aongororwe kuitira kuti aone kana aine mamota maseru, zvinoreva kuti gomarara rinogona kunge rapararira.

Pamusoro pezvo, mune dzimwe nhengo dzakatenderedza dumbu, dzakaita sepancreas kana spleen, dzinopindirwa nema tumor cells uye kana chiremba achinzwisisa, nhengo idzi dzinogonawo kubviswa.

Mimwe mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa nekenza yemudumbu inogona kuva chirungurira, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kushomeka kwevhitamini. Izvo zvakakosha kuti varwere vatore vhitamini ekuwedzera uye vatevere chinodzorwa chikafu, nezvidiki zvidiki kudzivirira izvi zvinonetsa.

2. Chemotherapy

Gomarara remudumbu chemotherapy inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya cancer maseru, ayo anogona kutorwa nemuromo kana jekiseni mutsinga. Kune mishonga yakati wandei inoshandiswa kurapa kenza iyi uye inowanzo shandiswa mukubatana kuti uwane mhedzisiro.

Chemotherapy inogona kuitwa usati wavhiyiwa, kubatsira kudzikisa saizi yebundu, uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kubvisa maseru egomarara angangodaro asina kubviswa.

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapwa nekemotherapy ndeiyi:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Kurasikirwa nechido;
• Kusuruvara kwebvudzi;
• Manyoka;
• Kuzvimba mumuromo;
• Anemia.

Nekuti ine chiito mumuviri wese, chemotherapy inoita kuti immune system iwedzere kusimba izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekuti murwere ave nezvirwere. Kazhinji, iyo mhedzisiro inonyangarika mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekurapwa.

3. Radiotherapy

Radiation kurapwa kwekenza yemudumbu inoshandisa mwaranzi kuparadza, kudzora kana kudzora kukura kwegomarara. Radiation Therapy inogona kuitwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kuparadza mashoma maseru ayo asina kuderedzwa mukuvhiya, kana pamwe pamwe nechemotherapy, kudzivirira cancer kubva mukuitikazve.

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kukonzerwa ne radiation radiation inogona kuva:

• Kupisa paganda, mudunhu rakakanganiswa nemushonga;
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
• Manyoka;
• Kurwadziwa kwemuviri;
• Anemia.

Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye radiation radiation inonyanya kusimba kana ichiitwa pamwechete nekemotherapy.

4. Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy yekenza yemudumbu ine kushandiswa kwemishonga inosimudzira hutachiona hwemurwere kurwisa cancer maseru aripo mumuviri. Immunotherapy inogona kuitwa pamwe chete nekemotherapy uye inobatsira kudzora zvirinani kukura uye kukura kwekenza.

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuitika panguva yekurapa fivha, kushaya simba, kutonhora, kusvotwa, kurutsa, kukosora uye manyoka. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve immunotherapy, ndedzipi mhando uye pazvinoratidzwa.