Kurapa kwakanakisa kurega kushandisa zvinodhaka

Zvemukati

• Kurapa kuri sei
• 1. Mishonga Yezvinodhaka
• 2. Therapy neye psychologist kana wepfungwa
• 3. Kuchinja maitiro
• 4. Kushandisa zvinodhaka munzvimbo dzinodzorwa
• Kwokuwana kurapwa kwemahara kwemishonga
• Kupora kunotora nguva yakareba sei

Kurapa kwekurega kushandisa madhiragi kunofanira kutanga kana munhu aine hutachiona hwemakemikari hunoisa hupenyu hwake panjodzi uye zvinomukuvadza iye nemhuri yake. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti munhu anoda kurega kushandisa mushonga uye kurapwa, nekuti simba ndicho chinhu chakakosha kwazvo kuchikwata chehutano nenhengo dzemhuri kubatsira kumisa kupindwa muropa.

Zvinogona kuratidzwa kutsvaga CAPS kana kudzidziswa mukiriniki yakasarudzika, zvinovimbisa kuti panguva ino hapana kusangana nemushonga, kunze kwemishonga yakaratidzirwa kurapwa. Iyo yekudzidzira inogona kuve yakasarudzika, ndiko kuti chete mukati mezuva, kana chakakosha, uko munhu wacho anongosiya kana apora zvizere.

Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runoratidzwa kune vanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvinokonzeresa kuita kwepanyama uye / kana kwepfungwa, senge:

• Cocaine;
• Heroin;
• Crack;
• Marihuana;
• Ecstasy;
• LSD.

Kugara muchipatara kurapa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kunogona kuitika nekuzvidira, kana munhu wacho achida kutanga kurapwa, kana zvinogona kunge zvisingaite kana nhengo dzemhuri dzikumbira chiremba kuti arape munhu iye asingadi, kunyanya kana paine njodzi huru kuupenyu hwake uye izvo zvevanhu vakamukomberedza, zvisinei, zvipatara zvisina basa zvave zvichikurudzirwa zvishoma uye zvichishandiswa.

Makiriniki anehunyanzvi pakurapa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka anogona kubatsira mukurapa doro, asi apa pane mamwewo masangano anoitirwa avo vanonwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye kunyange mapoka ekutsigira munharaunda, anozivikanwa seAlcoholics Anonymous, semuenzaniso. Ona maitiro ekurapa kunwisa doro.

Kurapa kuri sei

Munguva yekudzidziswa kukiriniki yakasarudzika, timu yehunyanzvi inoshanda pamwechete kuti iwane musanganiswa wakanakisa wekurapa pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe uye, nekudaro, maitiro anogona kuchinja kubva pamunhu kuenda kune mumwe Zvisinei, mamwe emhando dzekurapa dzinonyanya kushandiswa dzinosanganisira:

1. Mishonga Yezvinodhaka

Iyo mishonga yekurapa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka inofanira kushandiswa chete nekutariswa, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki, kuitira kuti munhu agone kurapa nenzira kwayo uye kudzikisa zviratidzo zvekusiya.

Pakutanga, kurwisa "fissure", chinova chishuwo chiri padyo chekushandisa mushonga, anxiolytic uye antidepressant zvinodhaka, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kushandiswa.

Iyo mishonga inopesana nekushandiswa kwemishonga inosiyana zvinoenderana nemushonga uri kukonzera kupindwa muropa:

• Marihuana: Fluoxetine neBuspirone, iyo inoedza kudzikisa zviratidzo zvekudzoka;
• Cocaine: Topiramate uye Modafinil, semuenzaniso, kunyange paine mishonga yakati wandei inogona kushandiswa;
• Kutsemuka: Risperidone, Topiramate kana Modafinil, iyo inoedza kurerutsa zviratidzo zvekudzoka;
• Heroin: Methadone neNaloxone, iyo inoshanda pahuropi nekushandura mubairo uye mufaro system.

Pamusoro peizvi, zvakajairika kuti mamwe maantibhakitiriya uye antiviral madhiragi aratidzwe kurwisa matambudziko ehutano angave nemushandisi, senge tibhii, mabayo, HIV kana syphilis, semuenzaniso.

2. Therapy neye psychologist kana wepfungwa

Kunyangwe rutsigiro rwemhuri nerubatsiro zvichikosha uye chikamu chakakosha chekurwisa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, kuongororwa nachiremba wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa kwakakoshawo kubatsira kumisa kuishandisa, sezvo ichipa maturusi anobatsira kuti munhu arege kubata uye kushandisa zvinodhaka, pamwe nekubatsira mhuri, iyo inodzidza kugara pamwe chete uye kubatsira munhu kuti arambe achirapwa.

Uye zvakare, kana mushandisi akarega kushandisa zvinodhaka, iye / iye anoenda kuburikidza nenguva yekurega iyo yaanotarisana nemanzwiro akasimba ekuzvidya mwoyo uye akasiyana siyana nekushushikana kwepfungwa, uye nekudaro zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti kune kuongororwa kwepfungwa, kuitira kuti munhu anogona kudzora manzwiro avo zvakanaka pasina kushandisa zvinodhaka.

3. Kuchinja maitiro

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakurwisa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kushanduka kwemaitiro, sezvo kazhinji hunhu hwemunhu huchiita kuti ade kudya mushonga uyu, sekusangana nedzimwe shamwari dzinoshandisa zvinodhaka nekuenda kunzvimbo dzaakashandisa zvinodhaka. Kuti kuderedze njodzi yekudzokazve, munhu anoda kurairwa kuti achinje mararamiro avo.

Uye zvakare, kusangana nemishonga inodhakisa uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa, sezvo zvichikonzera njodzi yekudzokazve.

4. Kushandisa zvinodhaka munzvimbo dzinodzorwa

Haisi kugara ichionekwa nemaziso akanaka, imwe nzira yekurapa ndeyekushandisa mushonga mune yakasarudzika nzvimbo, uko midziyo inodiwa inopihwa kuitira kuti kunwa kusatungamira pakuonekwa kwezvirwere.

Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi dzinowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika, asi munhu haamire kushandisa zvinodhaka, uye haatangi kushandisa dosi diki, anongodzishandisa munzvimbo yakachena, kwaanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukasira kana akawandisa.

Kwokuwana kurapwa kwemahara kwemishonga

Izvo zvinokwanisika kuwana kurapwa kwemahara munzvimbo dzinoverengeka munyika, asi nzvimbo dzakaganhurirwa. Chero ani anoda kubvumidzwa kurapa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka anofanira kutanga atsvaga kutungamira kubva kuna chiremba wemhuri, anozokurudzira masangano anogona kubatsira pakurapwa.

Iwe Zvepfungwa Zvekuchengetedza Nzvimbo - CAPS ivo muenzaniso wemasangano ehurumende anobatsira mukurapa zvinodhaka. Aya masisitimu akavhurwa zuva rega rega mukati mezuva rese uye ane timu yevarapi vese, varapi vepfungwa, vezvepfungwa, vanamukoti uye vezvemagariro.

Kuongororwa kweanovimba munzvimbo idzi ndezuva nezuva uye zvinobvumidza munhu kuti anzwe kugona kushanda nekutamba zvakare, nekudaro achisimbisa hutano hwavo hwepfungwa.

Imwe yemabhenefiti mazhinji enzvimbo dzekutarisira zvepfungwa ndezvekutora chinodikanwa chemurwere chekuradzikwa muchipatara, kuchimubatanidza mukurapa kwacho, zvichimuita mutoro wekuenda zuva nezuva kuCAPS mudunhu rake.

Kupora kunotora nguva yakareba sei

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore munhu wacho kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu, uye zvinogona kutora kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika mashanu kuti aongorore munhu, zvichienderana nekuteerera kuchirongwa chekurapa chega.

Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, timu yekurapa inoedza kusiya munhu zvachose asina zvinodhaka, achigara achishanda pazvinhu zvakati wandei kudzivirira kudzokazve, uye kuti munhu agone kuvaka hupenyu hwake. Mumwedzi inotevera, yekutevera inovavarira kusimbisa hutsva mafungiro nekupa simba.

Mushure menguva iyi, munhu anogona kunge achidzokazve, asi chakakosha kushingirira uye kufambira mberi nekurapwa. Dzimwe nguva, munhu wacho anenge achingoda kuteedzerwa, aine kubvunzana kaviri kana katatu pagore, kwenguva yakareba.