Kuwana iwo Kurapwa Kwakanaka Kwako Paunenge Une Hosha Yakaoma Yeasthma

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Yenguva refu-kutonga mishonga
• Kurumidza-kuyamura mishonga
• Biologics
• Mamwe marapirwo
• Chinokosha

Mhedziso

Kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma uye kukuvara kwenguva refu kwemhepo, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa ako akaomarara zviratidzo zveasima. Asi kuwana kurapwa kwakakodzera kunogona kunge kwakaomarara semamiriro acho pachawo.

Kungofanana nezviratidzo uye zvinokonzeresa zveasthma zvakasiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, saka ita nzira dzakanakisa dzekurapa. Mushonga unoshanda zvakanaka kune vamwe unogona kunge usingaite zvakafanana kune vamwe.

Neraki, kune dzakawanda nzira dzekurapa. Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzekurapa kweasthma, uye shanda nachiremba wako kuti uwane kuti ndeipi ingashanda zvakanyanya kwauri.

Yenguva refu-kutonga mishonga

Asima inokonzerwa nekuzvimba uye kuomarara kwemafambiro emhepo. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, idzi nyaya dzakanyanya kukosha. Yenguva refu-yekudzora mishonga yakakosha pakurapa asthma yakaoma. Iyi mishonga yakagadzirirwa kubatsira kumisa kuzvimba kuitira kuti mafafitera ako arege kutenderera.

Kune mamwezve marudzi akasiyana emakore-refu ekudzora mishonga. Yakakomba asthmatics ingangoita nguva dzose inhaled corticosteroids uye yakareba-inoshanda bronchodilator. Vamwe vanogona kunge vari pane leukotriene modifiers, senge montelukast sodium (Singulair). Izvi zvinowanika mumatafura anotsengwa kana echinyakare anotorwa kamwe chete pazuva.

Zvichida nzira yakajairika yenguva refu yeasthma inhaled corticosteroids. Mushonga uyu unoshanda kupfuura mapiritsi nekuti unounzwa chaiko kunobva: yako yemhepo. Inhaled corticosteroids inotorwa nenzira imwecheteyo sekununura inhaler. Nekudaro, uyu mushonga unotorwa zuva nezuva.

Tora izvi nguva dzose. Kushaya madosi kunogona kubvumira kuzvimba kudzoka uye kukonzera matambudziko neako asthma.

Nebulizer ine mushonga unonzi cromolyn inogona kushandiswa nemamwe marudzi enguva refu ekudzora asthma mishonga. Mushonga unofemerwa kuburikidza nemhepo inofambiswa kuburikidza nekamuri yakabatana nemuchina wemagetsi.

Mimwe mhedzisiro inokwanisika neyakareba-kutonga mishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushushikana, osteoporosis, uye kushomeka kwevhitamini D.

Njodzi dzinosanganisirwa neasthma yakaoma dzimwe nguva inonyanya kukosha kupfuura mhedzisiro yemishonga iyi. Nekudaro, montelukast inogona, senge pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana zviito.

Kurumidza-kuyamura mishonga

Kurapa kwekukurumidza-kuyamura kwakagadzirirwa kurapa zviratidzo zvekutanga zveasthma kurwisa. Kurwiswa kunogona kuitika kunyangwe uchitora kwenguva refu kudzora mishonga.

Sarudzo dzinosanganisira:

• bronchodilators senge mapfupi-anoita beta agonists (senge albuterol)
• intravenous corticosteroids
• muromo corticosteroids

Kana iwe uchida kununura mishonga kanopfuura kashoma pamwedzi, taura nachiremba wako nezve kwenguva refu-kutonga mishonga.

Biologics

Biologics ndiyo iri kubuda nzira yekurapa. Iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurwiswa kweasthma kune vanhu vasingapindure kune inhaled corticosteroids, marefu-anoshanda bronchodilators, mishonga yekurwisa, uye zvimwe zvakajairwa kurapwa kwechirwere.

Mumwe muenzaniso mushonga unopinda jekiseni unonzi omalizumab (Xolair), uyo unopihwa kamwe kana kaviri pamwedzi. Iyo inogadzirisa immune system yako kuitira kuti iwe upindure kune maoregeneriki uye imwe yakakomba asthma inokonzeresa zvakasiyana nekufamba kwenguva.

Chinhu chakakanganisika ndechekuti pane mukana weakanyanya kukanganiswa nemushonga. Kana iwe ukaita mikoko, kufema kunetseka, kana kumeso kuzvimba, fona 911.

Biologics haina kukurudzirwa kune vana vadiki.

Mamwe marapirwo

Mimwe mishonga inogona kupihwa gadziriso yako yakakomba asima inokonzeresa. Mune chirwere chinonzi asthma, kana kupfuura-the-counter kana mishonga yemishonga yemishonga inogona kubatsira. Nekuvharira zviratidzo zvemuviri zvinokonzeresa, sekuzvimba uye kufema, zviratidzo zvako zveasima zvinogona kuwedzera. Immunotherapy (allergy shots) inogona zvakare kurapa allergies inotungamira kune zviratidzo.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa, senge kushushikana kwakanyanya, zvinogona kurapwa neanodzvinyirira. Udza chiremba wako nezve chero mamiriro ehutano aunayo. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti ivo vanoziva iyo yese mishonga uye zvinowedzera iwe zvaunotora kare.

Chinokosha

Iko hakuna mushonga weasthma. Kuramba uri munzira nehurongwa hwako hwekurapa kwakakosha mukugadzirisa asthma yako yakaoma. Kana iwe usingaone chero kuvandudzwa kunyangwe kurapwa, inogona kunge iri nguva yekutaura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukubatsira kuti ugadzirise zvekare chirongwa chako chekurapa. Izvi zvinowanzo sanganisira kuyedza mishonga mitsva kana kutotora mimwe miedzo.

Kuti uwane mishonga yakakodzera, ungangoda kuyedza mashoma akati wandei kuti uone kuti ndeipi inoshanda zvakanyanya.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti une chirwere chakakomba cheasima, danai 911 kana kuenda kukamuri iri padyo nechimbichimbi.