Dzetsika Kurapa Maitiro eakawedzera Prostate

Zvemukati

• BPH nzira dzekurapa
• Alpha anovharira BPH
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors yeBPH
• Mishonga combo
• Mira kupisa
• TUNA kurapwa
• Kupinda mumvura inopisa
• Sarudzo dzekuvhiya
• Laser kuvhiya
• Vhura nyore prostatectomy
• Kuzvitarisira kunogona kubatsira

Kuziva BPH

Kana nzendo dzekuenda kuchimbuzi dzichida kamwe kamwe kana kuti dzakaratidzirwa nekunetseka kuita weti, prostate yako inogona kuwedzerwa. Hausi wega - iyo Urology Care Foundation inofungidzira kuti makumi mashanu muzana evarume vane makore ekuma50 vane prostate yakawedzerwa. Prostate igland rinoburitsa chinoyerera chinotakura urume. Inokura kukura nezera. Yakawedzera prostate, kana benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), inogona kuvharidzira urethra kubva mukutakura weti kubva mudundira nekunze kwepenis.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze nezvechinyakare kurapwa kweBPH.

BPH nzira dzekurapa

Usazviregere wega pakurarama neBPH. Kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvako izvozvi kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira matambudziko gare gare. BPH isingarapwe inogona kutungamira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona, kwakanyanya kuchengetedza weti (haugone kuenda zvachose), neitsvo nematombo edundira. Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvinogona kutungamira kukuvara kweitsvo.

Kurapa sarudzo kunosanganisira mishonga uye kuvhiya. Iwe nachiremba wako muchafunga zvinhu zvinoverengeka kana iwe ukaongorora sarudzo idzi. Izvi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• zvakanyanya sei zviratidzo zvako zvinokanganisa nehupenyu hwako
• kukura kweprostate yako
• zera rako
• hutano hwako hwese
• chero mamwe marapirwo

Alpha anovharira BPH

Iyi kirasi yemishonga inoshanda nekuregedza dundira mutsipa mhasuru uye mhasuru tambo muprostate. Iko kusununguka kwemhasuru kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuita weti. Iwe unogona kutarisira kuwedzera kwekuyerera kwerini uye kushomeka kushoma kwekuda kuita weti mukati mezuva kana maviri kana iwe ukatora alpha blocker yeBPH. Alpha blockers anosanganisira:

• alfuzosin (Uroxatral)
• doxazosin (Cardura)
• silodosin (Rapaflo)
• tamsulosin (Flomax)
• terazosin (Hytrin)

5-alpha reductase inhibitors yeBPH

Rudzi urwu rwemushonga runoderedza saizi yeprostate gland nekuvhara mahormone anokurudzira kukura kweprostate gland yako. Dutasteride (Avodart) uye finasteride (Proscar) marudzi maviri e5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Iwe unowanzo fanirwa kumirira mwedzi mitatu kusvika kumatanhatu yekuzorora kwechiratidzo ne5-alpha reductase inhibitors.

Mishonga combo

Kutora mubatanidzwa wealpha blocker uye iyo 5-alpha reductase inhibitor inopa hukuru hwekununurwa kwechiratidzo pane kutora chero mumwe wemishonga iyi wega, maererano nechinyorwa chiri. Musanganiswa wekusanganisa unowanzo kurudzirwa kana alpha blocker kana 5-alpha reductase inhibitor isiri kushanda yega. Mibatanidzwa yakajairika inorayirwa navanachiremba ndeye finasteride uye doxazosin kana dutasteride uye tamsulosin (Jalyn). Iyo dutasteride uye tamsulosin mubatanidzwa unouya semishonga miviri inosanganiswa mune imwechete piritsi.

Mira kupisa

Iko kune zvishoma zvingangovhiringidza nzira dzekuvhiya apo mushonga wemishonga hauna kukwana kubvisa zviratidzo zveBPH. Maitiro aya anosanganisira transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT). Ma microwaves anoparadza prostate tishu nekupisa panguva ino yekurapa maitiro.

TUMT haizorape BPH. Maitiro acho anotapudza weti kakawanda, zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuita weti, uye kunoderedza kupera simba kushoma. Izvo hazvigadzirise dambudziko rekusakwana kudurura dundira.

TUNA kurapwa

TUNA inomiririra transurethral tsono ablation. Yakakwira-frequency radio masaisai, akaunzwa kuburikidza nemapatya tsono, kupisa chaiyo nharaunda yeprostate mune ino maitiro. TUNA inoguma nekuyerera kwenyuchi uye kuyerera BPH zviratidzo zvine mashoma matambudziko pane kuvhiya zvisingaiti.

Iyi nzira yekunze yekurapa inogona kukonzeresa kupisa. Iyo yekunzwa inogona kutarisirwa nekushandisa anesthetic yekuvhara mitsipa mukati uye kutenderedza iyo prostate.

Kupinda mumvura inopisa

Mvura inopisa inonunurwa kuburikidza nekateti kuenda kubhaluni yekurapa iyo inogara pakati peprostate mumvura-inosimudzira thermotherapy. Iyi nzira inodzorwa nemakomputa inopisa nzvimbo yakatsanangurwa yeprostate nepo matishu ari pedyo achidzivirirwa. Iko kupisa kunoparadza kunetsekana nyama. Iwo munyama unobva waburitswa kuburikidza neweti kana kudzoreredzwa mumuviri.

Sarudzo dzekuvhiya

Kuvhiya kunoparadza kweBPH kunosanganisira kuvhiya kwekuvhiya, uko kusingade kuvhiya kwakavhurika kana kuita kwokunze. Maererano neNational Institutes of Health, transurethral resection yeprostate ndiyo yekutanga sarudzo yekuvhiya kweBPH. Chiremba anovhiya anobvisa tishu yeprostate inokanganisa urethra uchishandisa resectoscope yakaiswa kuburikidza nepenis panguva yeTURP.

Imwe nzira ndeye transurethral incision yeprostate (TUIP). Munguva yeTUIP, chiremba anovhiya anogadzira mutsipa wedundira uye muprostate. Izvi zvinoshanda kuwedzera urethra uye kuwedzera weti kuyerera.

Laser kuvhiya

Kuvhiyiwa kweLaser kweBPH kunosanganisira kuisa chiyero kuburikidza nepenisi mbichana murethra. Laser yakapfuura nepakati pechiyero inobvisa prostate tishu nekudzora (kunyungudika) kana enucleation (kucheka). Iyo laser inonyungudutsa yakawandisa prostate tishu mune photoselective vaporization yeprostate (PVP).

Holmium laser ablation yeprostate (HoLAP) yakafanana, asi imwe mhando yeraser inoshandiswa. Chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa zviridzwa zviviri zveHolmium laser enucleation yeprostate (HoLEP): laser yekucheka nekubvisa yakawandisa matissue uye morcellator kutsemura maturu akawedzera muzvikamu zvidiki zvinobviswa.

Vhura nyore prostatectomy

Kuvhura kwakavhurika kunogona kudikanwa mumamiriro akaoma eprostate yakakura kwazvo, kukuvara kwedundira, kana mamwe matambudziko. Mune yakavhurika yakapfava prostatectomy, chiremba anovhiya anoita incision pazasi peguvhu kana akati wandei zvidiki zvidiki mudumbu kuburikidza ne laparoscopy. Kusiyana neprostatectomy yekenza yeprostate kana gland reprostate yabviswa, mune yakavhurika iri nyore prostatectomy chiremba anovhiya anobvisa chete chikamu cheprostate ichivharidzira weti kuyerera.

Kuzvitarisira kunogona kubatsira

Havasi vese varume vane BPH vanoda kurapwa kana kuvhiyiwa. Aya matanho anogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzirisa zvinyoro zviratidzo:

• Ita maitiro ekusimbisa pelvic.
• Ramba uchishingaira.
• Kuderedza kunwa doro uye caffeine.
• Space out kuti unonwa zvakadii pane kunwa zvakanyanya kamwechete.
• Weti kana chishuwo charova - usamirira.
• Dzivisa decongestants uye antihistamines.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira yekurapa inokodzera zvaunoda.