Chii chinonzi thrombophlebitis uye zvikonzero zvacho

Zvemukati

• Zvinoitiswa sei
• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapa sei

Thrombophlebitis ine chikamu chekuvhara uye kuzvimba kweiyo tsinga, inokonzerwa nekuumbwa kweropa clot, kana thrombus. Inowanzoitika mumakumbo, makumbo kana tsoka, asi inogona kuitika mune chero mutsinga mumuviri.

Kazhinji, thrombophlebitis inokonzerwa neshanduko mukugwamba kweropa, iyo inogona kumuka kubva mukuremara mukutenderera, zvakajairika kune vanhu vane varicose mutsinga, kushomeka kwekufamba kwemakumbo uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kuwedzera kukuvara kumidziyo inokonzerwa nemajekiseni mutsinga, Semuyenzaniso. Inogona kusimuka munzira mbiri:

• Yekunze thrombophlebitis: zvinoitika mutsinga dzepamusoro dzomuviri, kupindura mushe pakurapa uye nekuunza njodzi shoma kumurwere;
• Yakadzika thrombophlebitis: inoonekwa seyakakurumidza kesi yekudzivirira kuti thrombus isafambe uye ichikonzeresa zvakakomba senge pulmonary embolism, semuenzaniso. Yakadzika thrombophlebitis inozivikanwawo seyakadzika vein thrombosis. Nzwisisa kuti yakadzika sei tsinga thrombosis inokonzerwa uye njodzi dzayo.

Thrombophlebitis inorapika, uye kurapwa kwacho kunotungamirwa nachiremba, kusanganisira matanho ekuderedza kuzvimba kweropa remidziyo, senge inodziya mvura inomanikidza, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kushandiswa kwemishonga yeanticoagulant kupwanya iyo clot .

Zvinoitiswa sei

Thrombophlebitis inomuka nekuda kwekukanganiswa kweropa kuyerera nekuda kwechironda, pamwe nekuzvimba kwemudziyo. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinogona kuitika ndezvi:

• Kusava nekufamba kwemakumbo, izvo zvinogona kuve mugumisiro wekuvhiyiwa kana rwendo rurefu nemotokari, bhazi kana ndege;
• Kukuvara kune tsinga inokonzerwa nemajekiseni kana kushandiswa kwecatheter yemushonga mutsinga;
• Varicose mutsinga mumakumbo;
• Zvirwere zvinoshandura kugwamba kweropa, senge thrombophilia, hutachiona huzhinji kana cancer.
• Kubata nhumbu sezvazviriwo mamiriro anochinja kuumbana kweropa

Thrombophlebitis inogona kuoneka mune chero dunhu remuviri, nemakumbo, tsoka nemaoko zviri nzvimbo dzakanyanya kubatwa, sezvo dziri nzvimbo dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya kukuvara kudiki uye dzinokanganisa kuumbwa kwevaricose mutsinga. Imwe nzvimbo inogona kukanganisika nhengo yemurume, sekumisidzana kunogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kune tsinga dzeropa uye shanduko mukutenderera kweropa mudunhu, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekugwamba nekupa mamiriro anonzi thrombophlebitis echipenga chepashure tsinga yemurume. .

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Yapamusoro thrombophlebitis inokonzeresa kuzvimba uye kutsvuka mune yakakanganiswa tsinga, nemarwadzo parpation yenzvimbo. Kana yasvika kumatunhu akadzika, zvakajairika kuti uwane kurwadziwa, kuzvimba uye kunzwa kwekuremerwa munhengo yakabatwa, iyo kazhinji kacho makumbo.

Kuti usimbise thrombophlebitis, pamusoro pekuongororwa kwekiriniki, zvinodikanwa kuti uite doppler ultrasound yemidziyo yeropa, iyo inoratidza kuvepo kweiyo clot uye kukanganisa kweropa.

Kurapa sei

Kurapa kwe thrombophlebitis kunosiyanawo zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chakapihwa. Nekudaro, kurapwa kwechitarisiko thrombophlebitis kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura inodziya inomanikidza, kukwidziridzwa kwechikamu chakakanganiswa kufambisa lymphatic drainage uye kushandiswa kweiyo elastic compression masokisi.

Kurapa kwetrombophlebitis yakadzika kunoitwa nekuzorora uye kushandisa anticoagulant zvinodhaka, senge heparin kana imwe yemuromo anticoagulant, senzira yekunyungudisa thrombus uye kuitadzisa kuti isvike kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kuti unzwisise zvimwe zvakawanda nezve nzira dzekurapa thrombophlebitis, tarisa kurapwa kwe thrombophlebitis.