Chii chinonzi thrombosis, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvemhando yega yega yetrombosis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zvekuita kudzivirira thrombosis
• Ndiani ari pangozi yakanyanya ye thrombosis

Thrombosis inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwemachira mukati memitsipa kana tsinga, izvo zvinopedzisira zvichidzivirira kutenderera kweropa uye zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa uye kuzvimba munzvimbo yakakanganiswa.

Rudzi rwakanyanya kuwanda rwe thrombosis yakadzika vein thrombosis (DVT), iyo inoitika mutsinga dzemakumbo, asi iyo clot inogona kukanganisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakomba, senge mapapu kana huropi. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya, kubva pakazvimba kwegumbo kusvika pakurasikirwa kwesimba mumuviri kana kunetsekana kwakanyanya mukufema.

Zvisinei nemhando ye thrombosis, pese paine fungidziro zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara nekukasira, kunovimbisa kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa kuti utangezve kutenderera kweropa, uchidzivirira matambudziko akakomba anogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Zviratidzo zvemhando yega yega yetrombosis

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwetrombosis:

• Yakadzika vein thrombosis (mumakumbo): kuzvimba, kutsvuka uye kupisa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa inowedzera nekufamba kwenguva, kazhinji nekurwadziwa kana kunzwa kwekuremerwa, uye ganda rinogona kuomarara. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona zvakare kuoneka chero kumwe kunhu, senge maoko kana maoko, semuenzaniso.
• Pulmonary thrombosis: kufema kwekufema, kurwadziwa kwepachipfuva kwakakomba, kukosora uye kuneta zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoonekwa nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kukurumidza munguva pfupi;
• Cerebral thrombosis: kurira kana kuoma mitezo kune rumwe rutivi rwemuviri, muromo wakakombama, kunetsekana kutaura kana shanduko muchiono, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, zvinoenderana nehukuru hweropa uye iro reropa panogara, zvinogona kusaburitsa chero zviratidzo. Uye zvakare, kune thrombophlebitis, kunova kuvhara zvishoma kwechipfuva tsinga, zvichikonzera kuzvimba kwenzvimbo uye kutsvuka mutsinga yakakanganiswa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kurwadziwa kukuru mukubata.

Muhupo hwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoratidza thrombosis, iro rekurapa rekukurumidzira rinofanira kutsvaga nekukasika, kuitira kuti chiremba agone kuongorora kliniki uye, kana zvichidikanwa, odha bvunzo senge ultrasound kana tomography. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvinodikanwa kutanga nekukurumidza kurapwa nemishonga yeanticoagulant, senge Heparin, semuenzaniso.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Thrombosis inorapika, uye kurapwa kwacho kune zvinangwa zviviri zvakakosha, zvinodzivirira kukura kwemapundu uye kudzivirira kuvharika kuripo. Izvi zvinangwa zvinokwanisika kuburikidza nekushandisa anticoagulant zvinodhaka, zvakaita saHeparin naWarfarin, pasi pekutungamirirwa nachiremba wevascular kana cardiologist.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinodikanwa kuti ugare muchipatara kugadzirisa mwero yemishonga uye kuita mimwe bvunzo. Mushure menguva yekutanga, zvinokurudzirwawo kutora matanho, sekudzivirira kugara nemakumbo ako pasi uye kugara uchipfeka elastic compression masokisi, akadai seKendall masokisi, sezvo izvi zvichideredza njodzi yemachira.

Tarisa uone rumwe ruzivo nezve nzira dzekurapa dze thrombosis.

Zvekuita kudzivirira thrombosis

Kudzivirirwa kwetrombosis kunogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekudya zvine hutano, yakanaka hydration uye yenguva dzose kurovedza muviri, iyo inovandudza kutenderera kweropa, inoderedza kuzvimba uye inodzivirira kuunganidzwa kwemafuta emarara mumidziyo yeropa.

Mune vanhu vane varicose mutsinga, matambudziko ekutenderera kana vanogara kwenguva refu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa elastic compression masokisi. Uye zvakare, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvakafanira kuti ugare wakadzikama kwenguva yakareba, senge mune vanhu vane mubhedha, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja chinzvimbo chemunhu nguva dzose, angangoita maawa maviri ese.

Pakufamba, munhu wacho anofanira kumuka awa yega yega uye kufamba zvishoma, kuitira kufambisa kutenderera kweropa. Heano mamwe matipi anogona kubatsira kunatsiridza rwendo rwako:

Ndiani ari pangozi yakanyanya ye thrombosis

Zvimwe zvengozi zvinhu zvekusimudzira thrombosis ndeizvi:

• Iva nenhoroondo yemhuri yeimwe mhando ye thrombosis;
• Kufutisa;
• Iva nepamuviri;
• Iva nekumwe kunetseka kweropa, senge thrombophilia;
• Ita kuvhiya pamakumbo kana tsoka;
• Shandisa mishonga inopesana nekugwamba;
• Gara muzororo rakareba kwazvo, kungave kurara pasi kana kugara.

Uye zvakare, vanhu vakwegura vari zvakare panjodzi yekuwedzera kukura kweropa uye kutambura neprombosis, sezvo kufamba kweropa kunowanzoita zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza hupenyu hunoshanda kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira kwakakosha kwazvo.