Nzira yekuziva Ganglionar Tuberculosis uye Maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa
• Nzira yekuwana ganglion tibhii
• Maitiro ekurapa ganglion tibhii

Ganglionic tuberculosis inoratidzirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona Mycobacterium tibhii, inozivikanwa se bacillus ye Koch, mune ganglia yemutsipa, chipfuva, muhapwa kana kugomera, uye zvishoma nezvishoma dumbu dunhu.

Mhando yetibhii iyi inowanzoitika kuvarwere vane hutachiwana hweHIV uye mumadzimai ari pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana.

Pamwe pamwe ne pleural tuberculosis, iyi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yeakawedzera-pulmonary tuberculosis, uye inorapika kana kurapwa kunoitwa uchishandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa nepulmonologist.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zve ganglionic tuberculosis hazvina kunyatsojeka, senge fivha yakaderera uye kuonda, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa munhu kutsvaga rubatsiro kuchipatara nekukasika. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika ndezvi:

• Ndimi dzakazvimba pamutsipa, mutsipa, muhapwa kana kugomera, kazhinji 3 cm asi inogona kusvika 8-10 cm muhupamhi;
• Kushaikwa kwekurwadziwa nendimi;
• Zvakaoma uye zvakaoma kufambisa mitauro;
• Kuderedza kudya;
• Panogona kuve nekuwedzeredzwa ziya ziya.
• Low fever, inosvika ku 38º C, kunyanya pakupera kwezuva;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya.

Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kutsvaga nhungamiro kubva kuna pulmonologist kana chiremba mukuru kuitira kuti kuongororwa kuitwe uye kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunogona kutanga.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana kubva kune yakakanganiswa ganglia, pamwe neiyo mamiriro eiyo immune system yemunhu.

Maitiro ekuongororwa kunoitwa

Kuonekwa kwetibhii kunogona kunge kwakaoma, nekuti chirwere ichi chinokonzeresa zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzerwa nefuruu yakapusa kana chero imwe mhando yehutachiona.

Nekudaro, mushure mekuongorora zviratidzo, chiremba anogona kuraira X-ray, iyo inoratidza kuti mapapu haana kukanganiswa, uye kuongororwa kwehutachiona kuongorora hutachiona hwehutachiona, nekuda kweizvi ganglion inorwadza uye yakazvimba inofanirwa kuve yakasvinwa tsono uye zvinhu zvakatumirwa kurabhoritari.

Uye zvakare, mimwe miedzo inogona kurairwa kuti ibatsire kuongororwa, senge kuverenga kweropa uye kuyera kwePCR. Ivhareji yenguva kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo kusvika pakuongororwa kweapapurmonary tuberculosis inosiyana kubva pamwedzi kusvika pamwedzi miviri, asi inogona kusvika kumwedzi mipfumbamwe.

Nzira yekuwana ganglion tibhii

Muzviitiko zve extrapulmonary tuberculosis, sezvakaita ganglion tuberculosis, Koch's bacillus inowanzo pinda mumuviri kuburikidza nemumhepo, asi haigarike mumapapu, asi mune mamwe mativi emuviri, anoratidza akasiyana tibhii.

• Ganglion Tuberculosis, ndiyo yakajairika mhando ye extrapulmonary tuberculosis uye inoratidzirwa nekubatanidzwa kweiyo ganglia.
• Miliary tibhii, inova ndiyo mhando yakakomba yetibhii uye inoitika kana iyo Mycobacterium tibhii inosvika muropa uye inogona kuenda kunhengo dzakasiyana, kusanganisira mapapu, zvichikonzera matambudziko akasiyana siyana;
• Bone Tuberculosis, umo mabhakitiriya anogara mukati memapfupa achikonzera kurwadziwa nekuzvimba kunotadzisa kufamba uye kufarira gumbo renzvimbo yemapfupa. Nzwisisa zvakawanda nezve bone tuberculosis.

Iyo bhakitiriya inogona kuramba iri mune isingashande muviri kwenguva yakareba kusvika mamwe mamiriro, senge kushushikana, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinotungamira mukudzikira kwema immune system, inofarira kuwanda kwayo uye, nekudaro, kuratidzwa kwechirwere.

Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira ganglionic tuberculosis ndeyekudzivirira kuve munzvimbo dzinogarwa nevamwe vanhu vane pulmonary tuberculosis, kunyanya kana kurapwa kwakatangwa mazuva asingasviki gumi nemashanu zvisati zvaitika.

Maitiro ekurapa ganglion tibhii

Kurapa kwe ganglionic tuberculosis kunoitwa pasi pekutungamira kweanogadzira pulmonologist, murapi wezvirwere zvinotapukira kana mushandi wezvese uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunowanzo ratidzwa kweinenge mwedzi mitanhatu, uye mune dzimwe nguva kuvhiyiwa kubvisa ganglion ine moto kunogona kukurudzirwa.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo ratidzwa ndeyeRifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide neEthambutol uye kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo yakatarwa nachiremba, uye haifanire kukanganiswa, nekuti inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwebhakitiriya, uko kunogona kuomesa mamiriro acho, sezvo maantibayoti vasati vashanda, havachashandi pane hutachiona, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurwisa hutachiona.