TB inogona kurapwa here?

Zvemukati

• Maitiro ekubudirira kupora
• Nguva yekurapa uye kumwe kutarisirwa
• Tiibhii inopararira
• Unotora rini mushonga?

Tuberculosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa ne Mycobacterium tibhii, inonyatso kuzivikanwa saBochillus yaKoch, iyo ine mikana yakawanda yekurapa kana chirwere ichi chikazivikanwa muchikamu chekutanga uye kurapwa kunoitwa nemazvo zvinoenderana nezano rekurapa.

Kazhinji kurapwa kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemamwe maantibayoti kwemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana isina kumiswa uye, mune kesi yeapurmonary tuberculosis, zvakakosha kuti ubatanidze matanho ekurapa ane hukama nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kurapwa kwemuviri kana kuvhiyiwa, semuenzaniso. Ona zvimwe zvakawanda nezve marapirwo etibhii.

Maitiro ekubudirira kupora

Kuti mushonga ubudirire nekukasira, zvakakosha kuti tibhii izivikanwe muzviratidzo zvekutanga, senge:

• Kuramba uchikosora;
• Kurwadziwa kana kufema;
• Kungoita low fever;
• Night sweats.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze chiremba wemapapu nekukurumidza pese paunofungidzira tibhii, kunyanya kana paine imwe mhando yekukosora isingarambe ichivandudza uye ichiperekedzwa nedikita husiku.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba anoratidza kushandiswa kwemamwe maantibayoti kuitira kubvisa hutachiona uye izvo zvinofanirwa kutorwa kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo. Tsvaga kurapwa kwe4X1 kurwisa tibhii.

Nguva yekurapa uye kumwe kutarisirwa

Nguva yekurapa inosiyana kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore, uye haifanire kukanganiswa, nekuti inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwebhakitiriya, kubuda zvakare kwechirwere kana kukura kwezvinetso, pamusoro pekukwanisa kutapurira chirwere ichi kune vamwe vanhu.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kuti uve nechikafu chakadzikama uye nezvikafu zvinokwanisa kusimbisa immune system, ichinyanya kupfuma muvhitamini D, inova ndiyo gadziriro yakakosha yezvirwere zvemuviri, ichida kubviswa kwezvinhu zvinopa kuzvimba uye kugadzirwa kwe anti-anogumbura mapuroteni. anogumbura maseru, kukurudzira kubviswa kwebhakitiriya nekukurumidza. Ona maitiro ekuvandudza immune system kuburikidza nechikafu.

Kana kurapwa kwaitwa nenzira kwayo, munhu wacho anopora, zvisinei, anogona kuvandudza chirwere zvakare kana akasangana nehutachiona.

Tiibhii inopararira

Mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu kubva pakutanga kwekurapwa, munhu anoonekwa aine tibhi haasisina kutapuriranwa, uye hazvichadiwe kuti kurapwa kuitwe muchipatara nekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuvandudzika mushure memwedzi wechipiri wekurapa, asi zvichiri kudikanwa kuti urambe uchishandisa mishonga kudzamara zvabuda murabhoritari zvisina kunaka kana chiremba amisa mushonga.

Panyaya ye extrapulmonary tuberculosis, umo mabhakitiriya anosvika kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, senge mapfupa uye ura, semuenzaniso, chirwere chacho hachiitike, uye murwere anogona kurapwa padhuze nevamwe vanhu.

Unotora rini mushonga?

Imwe yenzira dzekudzivirira tibhi ndeyekudzivirira kweBCG, iyo inofanirwa kupihwa kutanga kutanga kwemwedzi wehupenyu. Kubaya nhomba ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira kubva kune yakakomba mhando dzeTB. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvechirwere cheBCG.