Abdominal ultrasound: ndeyei, inoitwa sei uye yakagadzirirwa

Zvemukati

• Kwokuita iyo ultrasound
• Zvinoitwa sei
• Kugadzirira bvunzo
• Abdominal ultrasound inoona nhumbu?

Abdominal ultrasound kana Ultrasound (USG) ndiyo bvunzo inoitwa kuratidza shanduko mudumbu, iyo inoshandisa yakakwira frequency mafungu ekurira kuona nhengo dzemukati, senge chiropa, nduru, rwatata, chirwatata, itsvo, chibereko, ovary uye dundira, semuenzaniso .

Iyo Ultrasound inogona kuve yemudumbu izere, iyo inofungidzira ese akasimba kana akazara mvura nhengo, asi inogona zvakare kudomwa seyekumusoro kana ezasi, kutarisa chete kunhengo munzvimbo inodiwa, kuratidza zvirwere kana shanduko munhengo idzi. Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zve ultrasound zvinosanganisira:

• Ziva kuvapo kwemamota, cysts, maqhuqhu kana masasi mudumbu;
• Cherekedza kuvepo kwematombo mune iyo nduru uye urineti;
• Tarisa uone shanduko mumatomu enhengo dzemudumbu, dzinoitika mune zvimwe zvirwere;
• Ziva kuzvimba kana shanduko inoratidzira kuzvimba munhengo, senge kuunganidzwa kwemvura, ropa kana pus;
• Cherekedza maronda mumatumbu nemhasuru zvinoumba madziro emudumbu, senge mabundu kana hernias.

Uye zvakare, kana ichiitwa pamwe neDoppler basa, Ultrasound inobatsira kuona kuyerera kweropa mumidziyo, izvo zvakakosha pakuona zvinokanganisa, thrombosis, kudzikisira kana kudzikisira kwemidziyo iyi. Dzidza nezve mamwe marudzi e Ultrasound uye kuti anoitwa sei.

Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi haisiyo nzira yakakodzera yekuongorora nhengo dzine mweya, senge ura kana mudumbu, sezvo ichikanganiswa nekuvapo kwemweya. Naizvozvo, kuti utarise nhengo dzedumbu, mimwe miedzo inogona kukumbirwa, senge endoscopy kana colonoscopy, semuenzaniso.

Kwokuita iyo ultrasound

Ultrasound inogona kuitwa mahara neSUS, iine chiratidzo chakakodzera chekurapa, uye inogona kuvharwa nemamwe marongero ehutano. Kunyanya, mutengo wepamuviri wepamuviri unosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo kwainoitirwa uye ruzivo rweongororo, senge rudzi rweiyo ultrasound, inova inodhura sezvo mafomu etekinoroji ari kubatana, senge doppler kana 4D ultrasound semuenzaniso. .

Zvinoitwa sei

Kuongorora kwe ultrasound kunoitwa nekupfuudza chishandiso, chinonzi transducer, munzvimbo ichaongororwa. Transducer iyi inoburitsa mafungu eruzha mudumbu, iyo inoumba mifananidzo inozooneswa pacomputer. Munguva yekuongororwa, chiremba anogona kukumbira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kana kubata mweya, senzira yekurerutsa kutaridzika kwechimwe chikamu.

Kugonesa kuitisa mafungu ezwi uye kutsvedza kwechinhu mudumbu, gel isina kuchena uye isina mvura inoshandiswa, iyo isingakonzere chero njodzi kuhutano. Uye zvakare, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti bvunzo iyi haina zvinopesana, haina marwadzo uye haishandisi radiation inokanganisa hutano, zvisinei, inoda gadziriro yekuvandudza kushanda kwayo.

Ultrasound inogona zvakare kuitwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri, senge mazamu, utachiona kana majoini, semuenzaniso, uye inogona kuvimba nehunyanzvi hutsva hwekuita zvirinani, senge 4D ultrasound. Dzidza nezve mamwe marudzi e Ultrasound uye kuti anoitwa sei.

Ultrasound transducer

Ultrasound michina

Kugadzirira bvunzo

Kuti uite bvunzo dzepamuviri dumbu, zvakafanira:

• Ita kuti dundira rako rizere, kunwa magirazi emvura mana kusvika kumatanhatu bvunzo isati yaitwa, izvo zvinobvumira kuti dundira rizadzwe kuitira kuongororwa kuri nani kwemadziro aro nezviri mukati maro;
• Kutsanya kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika masere, kuitira kuti nduru izere, uye zviri nyore kuiongorora. Pamusoro pezvo, kutsanya kunoderedza huwandu hwemweya ura mudumbu, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuona mukati medumbu.

Muvanhu vane gasi yakakwira kana kupatirwa, kushandiswa kwemadonhwe eDimethicone kunogona kukurudzirwa pamberi pekudya kukuru zuva rapfuura kana 1 awa pamberi pebvunzo.

Abdominal ultrasound inoona nhumbu?

Iyo yakazara dumbu ultrasound haisi iyo yakanyanya kuratidzwa kuti uone kana kuperekedza nhumbu, uye iyo ultrasound yemapapiro inokurudzirwa, iyo inotarisisa mune zvakadzama nhengo dzemudunhu rino, senge chibereko nemazai mune vakadzi kana prostate mune varume, semuenzaniso.

Kuti uone kubata pamuviri mudanho rayo rekutanga, transvaginal ultrasound, inoitwa nekuunzwa kwechigadzirwa mukati memukadzi, uye zvikamu zvechibereko uye zvakabatana zvacho zvinonyatsoratidzwa. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve iyo painoratidzwa uye kuti iyo transvaginal ultrasound inoitwa sei.