Chipfuva Ultrasound: ndeyei uye sei kuti unzwisise mhedzisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Maitirwo ebvunzo
• Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika

Kuongororwa kweuzamu kwezamu kunowanzo kumbirwa nana gynecologist kana mastologist mushure mekunzwa chero bundu panguva yekurohwa kwezamu kana kana iyo mammogram isingazivikanwe, kunyanya mumukadzi ane mazamu akakura uye ane zviitiko zvecancer yemuzamu mumhuri.

Ultrasonography haina kufanana neye mammography, uye haina kutsiva bvunzo iyi, uchingova bvunzo inokwanisa kupedzisa kuongororwa kwemazamu. Kunyangwe bvunzo iyi ichigona zvakare kuona ma nodule anogona kuratidza gomarara repazamu, mammography ndiyo bvunzo yakakodzera kwazvo kuitirwa vakadzi vane fungidziro yekenza yemazamu.

Ona mimwe bvunzo inogona kushandiswa kuongorora kuvepo kwekenza yemazamu.

Chii ichochi

Chipfuva Ultrasound inonyanya kuratidzirwa kuongorora kuvepo kwemazamu mapundu kana ma cyst mune vakadzi vane mazamu akaomarara uye vari panjodzi huru yekenza yemazamu, sevaya vane amai kana vanasekuru vane chirwere ichi. Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo zamu ultrasound inogona kukumbirwa, iri mune ye:

• Kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
• Kushungurudzika kana kuzvimba kwechipfuva;
• Palpable nodule uye kuongorora kweanign nodule;
• Kusiyanisa nodule yakasimba kubva kune cystic nodule;
• Kusiyanisa benign uye yakaipa maronda;
• Kuona seroma kana hematoma;
• Kubatsira kucherechedza zamu kana bundu panguva yebhaopsy;
• Kuongorora mamiriro ezvipukanana zvemazamu;
• Kana chemotherapy iri kuve nemhedzisiro inotarisirwa neoncologist.

Nekudaro, bvunzo iyi haisi sarudzo iri nani yekuongorora shanduko senge ma microcyst ari pazamu, chero maronda madiki pane mashanu mm, uye zvakare kune vakadzi vakuru, vane mazamu anopenga.

Maitirwo ebvunzo

Mukadzi anofanira kuramba akarara pakamubhedha, asina bhurauzi uye bhurezha, kuitira kuti chiremba apfuure gel pamusoro pemazamu uye ipapo chipfuva chemazamu ultrasound chinoiswa chakabatana neganda. Chiremba anoisa mudziyo uyu pamusoro pemazamu uye otarisa pakombuta uye pane shanduko dzinogona kuratidza shanduko senge kenza yemazamu.

Ultrasonography haina kusanzwisisika, uye haikonzere kurwadziwa, sezvakangoita mammography, asi bvunzo ine zviyero, isiri sarudzo yakanakisa yekuongorora gomarara repazamu kutanga, nekuti hazvina kunaka kutarisa shanduko diki pane 5 mm dhayamita.

Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika

Mushure mekuongorora, chiremba achanyora mushumo nezve izvo zvaakaona panguva yekuongorora, maererano nesarudzo yeBi-RADS:

• Chikamu 0: Ongororo isina kukwana, inoda imwe bvunzo yemufananidzo kuti uone shanduko dzinogona kuitika.
• Chikamu 1: Negative mhedzisiro, hapana shanduko dzakawanikwa, ingo tevera nguva nenguva zvichienderana nezera remukadzi.
• Chikamu 2: Shanduko dzeBenign dzakawanikwa, senge nyore cysts, intramammary lymph node, implants kana shanduko mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Kazhinji, iyi mhando yeshanduko inomiririra yakasimba benign maqhubu akagadzikana kwemakore maviri.
• Chikamu 3:Shanduko dzakawanikwa idzo dzinogona kunge dzakaipa, dzichida bvunzo yekudzokorora mumwedzi mitanhatu, uyezve gumi nemaviri, makumi maviri nemana nemakumi matatu nematanhatu mushure mekutanga kuongororwa kwakachinjwa Iko shanduko dzinogona kunge dzakawanikwa pano dzinogona kunge dziri ma nodule anoratidza kuti iyo fibroadenoma, kana yakaoma uye akabatanidzwa ma cysts. Njodzi yakaipa kusvika 2%.
• Chikamu 4:Zviwanikwa zvekufungidzira zvakawanikwa, uye biopsy inokurudzirwa. Shanduko dzinogona kuve dzakasimba ma nodule asina hunhu hunoratidzira nezvehunhu. Ichi chikamu chinogona zvakare kugovaniswa mu: 4A - kunyunyuta kwakadzika; 4B - kunyunyuta kwepakati, uye 4C - fungidziro ine mwero. Njodzi yakaipa 3% kusvika 94%, zvichidikanwa kudzokorora bvunzo kusimbisa kuongororwa.

• Chikamu 5: Shanduko dzakakomba dzakawanikwa, pamwe nekufungirwa kukuru kwekukuvadza. Bhiopsy inodiwa, mune iyo kesi bundu riine 95% mukana wekuva yakaipa.
• Chikamu 6:Yakagadziriswa kenza yemazamu, yakamirira kurapwa kungave kuri chemotherapy kana kuvhiyiwa.

Zvisinei nemhedzisiro yacho, zvakakosha kuti bvunzo igare ichiongororwa nachiremba akaikumbira, nekuti kuongororwa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwemukadzi mumwe nemumwe.