Morphological ultrasound: chii icho, chii chiri uye nguva yekuchiita

Zvemukati

• Chii ichochi
• Nguva yekuita iyo morphological ultrasound
• Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuzivikanwa
• Nzira yekugadzirira ultrasound

Morphological ultrasound, inozivikanwawo se morphological ultrasound kana morphological USG, bvunzo yemufananidzo iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti utarise mwana mukati mechibereko, zvichirerutsa kuzivikanwa kwezvimwe zvirwere kana kusakwana senge Down syndrome kana congenital moyo hosha, semuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, ultrasound inoratidzirwa nachiremba wepamuviri mune yechipiri trimester, pakati pegumi nemasere nemakumi maviri nemana svondo repamuviri uye, nekudaro, mukuwedzera kune zvisirizvo mumwana, zvinogona zvakare kuziva bonde remwana. Uye zvakare, iyo morphological USG inoratidza nguva yekutanga apo vabereki vanogona kuona mwana ari kukura zvizere. Ziva kuti mimwe miedzo inofanirwa kuitwa panguva yechipiri trimester yepamuviri.

Chii ichochi

Morphological ultrasound inobvumira kuona chikamu chekukura kwemwana, pamwe nekuongorora shanduko dzinogona kuitika muzvikamu zvekusimudzira. Nenzira iyi, chiremba anozvara anokwanisa ku:

• Simbisa zera remwana rekubata;
• Wongorora kukura kwemwana nekuyera musoro, chipfuva, dumbu nemukadzi;
• Ongorora kukura uye kukura kwemwana;
• Chengetedza kurova kwemoyo wemwana;
• Tsvaga iyo placenta;
• Ratidza kusagadzikana mumucheche uye zvinogona kuitika zvirwere kana kusagadzikana.

Uye zvakare, kana mwana aine makumbo akapatsanurwa, chiremba anogona zvakare kuona bonde, iro rinogona kuzosimbiswa pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa, semuenzaniso. Tarisa uone runyorwa rwemaitikiro aripo kuyedza kuziva hunhu hwemwana.

Nguva yekuita iyo morphological ultrasound

Zvinokurudzirwa kuita morphological ultrasound mune yechipiri trimester, pakati pemasvondo gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemana ekubata, sezvo iri nguva iyo mwana atogadzirwa zvakakwana. Nekudaro, iyi ultrasound inogona zvakare kuitwa mukutanga trimester, pakati pegumi nerimwe negumi nemana vhiki rekubata, asi sezvo mwana asati anyatso kukura, mhedzisiro haigone kugutsa.

Morphological ultrasound inogona kuitwawo mumitatu yetatu, pakati pemasvondo makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemana ekubata, asi izvi zvinowanzoitika chete kana mukadzi ane nhumbu asina kuenda kuUSG mune yekutanga kana yechipiri trimester, pane fungidziro yekusarongeka mumwana kana mukadzi ane nhumbu agadzira hutachiona hunokanganisa kukura kwemwana. Pamusoro peiyo morphological ultrasound, 3D uye 4D ultrasound inoratidza tsananguro yechiso chemucheche uye zvakare inoratidza zvirwere.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuzivikanwa

Iyo morphological ultrasound yakaitwa mune yechipiri trimester inogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko akati wandei mukukura kwemwana senge spina bifida, anencephaly, hydrocephalus, diaphragmatic hernia, itsvo shanduko, Down syndrome kana chirwere chemwoyo.

Ona kuti kukura kwakajairika kwemwana mumavhiki gumi nemasere kunofanirwa kunge kwakaita sei.

Nzira yekugadzirira ultrasound

Kazhinji, hapana kugadzirira kwakakosha kunodiwa kuti uite morphological ultrasound, zvisinei, sezvo dundira rakazara rinogona kubatsira kuvandudza mifananidzo uye kukwidziridza chibereko, chiremba anozvara anogona kukuraira kuti unwe mvura pamberi pebvunzo, pamwe nekudzivisa kuburitsa muromo zvachose bladder, kana iwe uchinzwa kuda kuenda kuchimbuzi.