Chii chiri Kubatana Pakati peViral Load uye Njodzi yekutapukirwa kweHIV?

Zvemukati

• Utachiona hwehutachiona
• Zvinorevei 'zvisingawanikwe' hutachiona huwandu hunorevei?
• Iyo spike chinhu
• Utachiona hutachiwana uye hutachiwana hweHIV
• Q&A
• Mubvunzo:
• A:
• Utachiona hutachiwana uye nhumbu
• Nharaunda hutachiona huwandu (CVL)
• Outlook

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Mhedziso

Huwandu hwehutachiona ihwo huwandu hweHIV muropa. Vanhu vasina hutachiwana hweHIV havana hutachiona. Kana munhu akaongororwa aine hutachiwana hweHIV, timu yavo yehutano inogona kushandisa kuongororwa kwehutachiona kuongorora mamiriro avo.

Utachiona hwehutachiona hunoratidza mashandiro anoita HIV muchirongwa ichi. Kazhinji, kana huwandu hwehutachiona hukakwira kwenguva yakareba, CD4 count yakaderera. CD4 maseru (subset yemaT cell) anobatsira kumisikidza immune immune. HIV inorwisa uye inoparadza masero eCD4, ayo anoderedza kupindura kwemuviri kuutachiona.

Utachiona hwehutachiona hwakaderera kana husingaonekwe hunoratidza kuti immune system iri kushanda nesimba kubatsira kuchengetedza hutachiona hweHIV. Kuziva idzi nhamba kunobatsira kuona kurapwa kwemunhu.

Utachiona hwehutachiona

Yekutanga hutachiona hwehutachiona hwekuyera ropa hunowanzoitwa munguva pfupi mushure mekuongororwa kweHIV.

Uyu muedzo unobatsira pamberi uye mushure mekuchinja kwemushonga. Anopa hutano anopa kuraira kwekutevera-kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti aone kana hutachiona hwuchichinja nekufamba kwenguva.

Kuwedzera kwehutachiona huwandu kunoreva kuti hutachiona hwemunhu huri kuwedzera, uye shanduko kumarapirwo azvino angangodiwa. Iyo yekudzikira maitiro muhutachiona huwandu chiratidzo chakanaka.

Zvinorevei 'zvisingawanikwe' hutachiona huwandu hunorevei?

Mushonga weantiretroviral mushonga unobatsira kuchengetedza hutachiona mumuviri uchidzora. Kune vanhu vazhinji, kurapwa kweHIV kunogona kudzikisa huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, dzimwe nguva kusvika pamatanho asingaonekwe.

Utachiona hwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa husingawanikwe kana bvunzo ikatadza kuyera zvimedu zveHIV mu 1 millilita yeropa. Kana huwandu hwehutachiona huchionekwa husingaonekwe, zvinoreva kuti mushonga uri kushanda.

Sekureva kwaiye, munhu ane huwandu hwehutachiona husingaonekwe "haana njodzi" yekutapurirana utachiona hweHIV. Muna 2016, Prevention Access Campaign yakatanga U = U, kana Isingaonekwe = Isingachinjiki, mushandirapamwe.

Izwi renyevero: "risingaonekwe" hazvireve kuti hutachiona hutachiona hahupo, kana kuti munhu haasisina HIV. Zvinongoreva kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hwakadzikira zvekuti bvunzo haigone kuyera.

Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanofanirwa kufunga nezvekuenderera mberi nemishonga yemaARV kuti varambe vaine hutano uye vachengetedze hutachiona hwavo husingaonekwe.

Iyo spike chinhu

Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti panogona kuve nehutachiona hwehutachiona spikes, dzimwe nguva hunodaidzwa kuti "blips." Aya makwiriso anogona kuitika kunyangwe muvanhu vanga vaine zvisingaonekwe huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona kwenguva yakareba.

Izvi zvinowedzera hutachiona hutachiona hunogona kuitika pakati pekuyedzwa, uye panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo.

Utachiona hwehutachiwana muropa kana mvura yekubereka kana zvakavanzika zvinowanzo fanika.

Utachiona hutachiwana uye hutachiwana hweHIV

Utachiona hwehutachiona hwakadzikira zvinoreva kuti munhu haatombokwanisa kutapurira utachiona hweHIV. Asi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hutachiona hwehutachiona hunongoyera huwandu hwehutachiwana huri muropa. Hutachiona hwehutachiona husingaonekwe hazvireve kuti HIV haipo mumuviri.

Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vangangoda kutora matanho ekudzivirira kutapurirana hutachiwana hweHIV uye kuderedza kutapuriranwa kwehumwe hutachiona hweHIV.

Kushandisa makondomu nenzira kwayo uye zvinowirirana kana uchiita bonde inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira njovhera. Tarisa uone iri gwaro rekushandisa makondomu.

Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kutapurira hutachiona hweHIV kune vamwe pamwe nekugovana tsono. Hazvina kuchengeteka kugovana tsono.

Vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vangangodawo kufunga nezvekuita hurukuro dzakajeka uye dzakavimbika nemumwe wavo. Vanogona kukumbira avo vanovapa hutano kuti vatsanangure huwandu hwehutachiona uye njodzi dzekupararira kweHIV.

Q&A

Mubvunzo:

Mamwe masosi anoti mikana yekutapurirana hutachiona hweHIV nehutachiona husingaonekwe zero. Ichi ichokwadi here?

A:

Zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa, CDC ikozvino inoshuma kuti njodzi yekutapurirana hutachiwana hweHIV kubva kune mumwe munhu ari pane "yakasimba" antiretroviral therapy (ART) ine hutachiona hwekudzvinyirira i0 muzana. Zvidzidzo zvakashandiswa kuita mhedziso iyi zvakacherekedza kuti zviitiko zvekutapurirana, pazvakaitika, zvaive nekuda kwekuwana hutachiona hutsva kubva kune mumwe, asina-kudzvinyirirwa mudiwa. Nekuda kweizvi, panenge pasina mukana wekutapurirana HIV nehutachiona husingaonekwe. Isingaonekwe yakatsanangurwa zvakasiyana muzvidzidzo zvitatu, asi ese aive <200 makopi eutachiona pamamililita eropa.

Utachiona hutachiwana uye nhumbu

Kutora mishonga yemaARV panguva yekuzvitakura uye pakuzvara kunogona kudzikisira zvakanyanya njodzi yekuendesa HIV kumwana. Kuva nehutachiona husingaoneki ndicho chinangwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

Vakadzi vanogona kutora mishonga yeHIV zvisina njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura, asi vanofanirwa kutaura nemubatsiri wezvehutano nezvemamwe marongero.

Kana mukadzi ane hutachiwana hweHIV ave kutotora mishonga yemaARV, nhumbu inogona kukanganisa maitiro anoita muviri mushonga wake. Dzimwe shanduko pakurapwa dzinogona kudikanwa.

Nharaunda hutachiona huwandu (CVL)

Huwandu hwehutachiona hwevanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV mune rimwe boka hunodaidzwa kuti community viral load (CVL). CVL yakakwira inogona kuisa vanhu mukati memunharaunda iyoyo vasina hutachiwana panjodzi huru yekubatira iyo.

CVL inogona kuve chishandiso chakakosha kuona kuti ndeapi marapirwo eHIV anodzora hutachiona hwehutachiona. CVL inogona kubatsira mukudzidza kuti huwandu hwehutachiona hwakaderera hungakanganisa sei huwandu hwehutachiwana mukati medzimwe nharaunda kana mapoka evanhu.

Outlook

Kuva nehutachiona husingaonekwe kunodzikisa mikana yekutapurirana hutachiwana kune vanoita zvepabonde kana kuburikidza nekushandisa tsono dzakagovaniswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, mashumo ekuti kurapwa kwemadzimai akazvitakura anehutachiwana hweHIV uye vacheche vavo kunoderedza huwandu hwehutachiwana pamwe nenjodzi yemwana anobata HIV. mu utero.

Kazhinji, kurapwa kwekutanga kwakaratidzwa kudzikisa huwandu hwehutachiona muropa revanhu vane HIV. Kunze kwekudzikisa mwero wekutapurirana kune vanhu vasina HIV, kurapwa kwekutanga uye kudzikira kwehutachiona kuri kubatsira vanhu vane HIV kurarama hupenyu hwakareba, hune hutano.