Munyori: Eugene Taylor
Zuva Rekusika: 11 Nyamavhuvhu 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 15 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Vertebrobasilar Kusakwana - Utano
Vertebrobasilar Kusakwana - Utano

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi vertebrobasilar insufficiency?

Iyo vertebrobasilar arterial system iri kumashure kwehuropi hwako uye inosanganisira iyo vertebral uye basilar arteri. Tsinga idzi dzinopa ropa, okisijeni, uye zvinovaka muviri kuzvinhu zvakakosha zvehuropi, senge brainstem yako, occipital lobes, uye cerebellum.

Mamiriro anonzi atherosclerosis anogona kudzikisa kana kumisa kuyerera kweropa mune chero arteri mumuviri wako, kusanganisira iyo vertebrobasilar system.

Atherosclerosis ndiko kuomesa uye kuvhara kwetsinga. Zvinoitika kana dombo rakaumbwa necholesterol uye calcium inovaka mutsinga dzako. Kuwanda kwedombo kunodzora tsinga dzako uye kunoderedza kuyerera kweropa. Nekufamba kwenguva, chikwangwani chinogona kutetepa zvakanyanya uye kuvharira tsinga dzako, zvichidzivirira ropa kuti risasvika panhengo dzako dzakakosha.

Kana kuyerera kweropa mutsinga dze vertebrobasilar system yako kwakadzikira zvakanyanya, chiitiko ichi chinozivikanwa se vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI).

Chii chinokonzera VBI?

VBI inoitika kana kuyerera kweropa kumusana kwehuropi hwako kwadzikira kana kumira. Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga, atherosclerosis ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kusagadzikana.


Ndiani ari panjodzi yeVBI?

Njodzi zvinhu zvekuvandudzwa kweVBI zvakafanana neizvo zvine chekuita nekuvandudza atherosclerosis. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • kusvuta
  • neBP (yakakwira BP)
  • chirwere cheshuga
  • kufutisa
  • kuva pamusoro pemakore makumi mashanu
  • nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere
  • akakwirisa mazinga e lipids (mafuta) muropa, inozivikanwawo se hyperlipidemia

Vanhu vane atherosclerosis kana peripheral arterial chirwere (PAD) vane njodzi yakawedzera yekuvandudza VBI.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveVBI?

Zviratidzo zveVBI zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwemamiriro acho. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kutora kwemaminetsi mashoma, uye zvimwe zvinogona kuve zvechigarire. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zveVBI zvinosanganisira:

  • kurasikirwa kwemaonero mune rimwe kana maviri maziso
  • kuona kaviri
  • dzungu kana vertigo
  • chiveve kana kurira mumaoko kana mutsoka
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • kutaura kwakashata
  • shanduko muhutano hwepfungwa, kusanganisira kuvhiringidzika kana kurasikirwa kwekuziva
  • kamwe kamwe, kushaya simba kwakanyanya mumuviri wako wese, unonzi kudonha kurwisa
  • kurasikirwa kwechiyero nekubatana
  • kunetseka kumedza
  • kushaya simba muchikamu chemuviri wako

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuuya nekuenda, sekurwisa kwechischemic kurwisa (TIA).


Zviratidzo zveVBI zvakafanana nezvakaita sitiroko. Tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kana iwe ukaona izvi zviratidzo.

Kupindira nekukurumidza kwekurapa kunobatsira kuwedzera mukana wako wekudzoka kana zviratidzo zvako zvichikonzerwa nesitiroko.

VBI inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye anomhanyisa akateedzana bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo zveVBI. Chiremba wako achakubvunza nezve ako ehutano mamiriro uye anogona kuraira zvinotevera bvunzo:

  • CT kana MRI inoongorora kutarisa tsinga dzeropa kumashure kweuropi hwako
  • magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
  • kuongororwa kweropa kuongorora kugona kwekugwamba
  • echocardiogram (ECG)
  • angiogram (X-ray yetsinga dzako)

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira pombi yemuzongoza (inozivikanwawo sekupinza kwechiuno).

VBI inobatwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira akasiyana marapirwo sarudzo zvichienderana nekukura kwezviratidzo zvako. Ivo zvakare vanokurudzira mararamiro ehupenyu, kusanganisira:


  • kurega kusvuta, kana iwe uchisvuta
  • kuchinja dhayeti yako kudzora cholesterol mwero
  • kurasikirwa nehuremu, kana iwe uri kufutisa kana kufutisa
  • kuva kushingaira

Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba wako anogona kukunyorera mishonga yekubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yako yekukuvara zvachose kana sitiroko. Iyi mishonga inogona:

  • dzora BP
  • kudzora chirwere cheshuga
  • kuderedza cholesterol mazinga
  • kuonda ropa rako
  • kuderedza coagulation yeropa rako

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kuti udzore kuyerera kweropa kumashure kweuropi. Bypass kuvhiya isarudzo sezvakaita endarterectomy (inobvisa mabwe kubva mutsinga yakakanganiswa).

VBI ingadzivirirwa sei?

Dzimwe nguva VBI haigone kudzivirirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kune avo vari kuchembera kana avo vakamboita sitiroko. Nekudaro, pane matanho anoderedza kukura kweatherosclerosis uye VBI. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

  • kurega kusvuta
  • kudzora BP
  • kudzora shuga yeropa
  • kudya chikafu chine hutano chakazara michero, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana
  • kuva wakasimba panyama

Ndeipi tarisiro yenguva refu?

Maonero eVBI anoenderana nezvazvino zviratidzo, hutano mamiriro, uye zera. Vechidiki vanhu vanoona zvinyoro zviratidzo uye vanozvidzora kuburikidza nehupenyu hweshanduko uye mishonga inowanzove nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Kukwegura, kushaya simba, uye kurohwa zvinogona kukanganisa maonero ako. Kurukura mazano uye mishonga nachiremba wako kuti ubatsire kudzivirira VBI kana kuderedza zviratidzo zvayo.

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