ADHD Mishonga: Vyvanse vs. Ritalin
Zvemukati
- Zvishandiso
- Mashandiro avo
- Kubudirira
- Mafomu uye kuyerwa
- Vyvanse
- Ritalin
- Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
- Yambiro
- Zvinhu zvinodzorwa
- Kubatana kwezvinodhaka
- Mamiriro ezvinhu ane hanya
- Taura nachiremba wako
Mhedziso
Mishonga yekucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD) yakakamurwa kuita zvinokurudzira uye zvisingasimudzi.
Nonstimulants inoita kunge ine mashoma mhedzisiro, asi zvinokurudzira ndizvo zvakajairika mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa ADHD. Ivo zvakare vakaratidzirwa kuve vanoshanda zvakanyanya.
Vyvanse naRitalin zvese zvinokurudzira. Kunyange mishonga iyi yakafanana nenzira dzakawanda, pane mimwe misiyano yakakosha.
Verenga pamusoro kuti uwane ruzivo nezve zvakafanana uye misiyano iwe yaunogona kukurukura nachiremba wako.
Zvishandiso
Vyvanse ine mushonga lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, nepo Ritalin iine mushonga methylphenidate.
Ose maVivvanse naRitalin anoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zveADHD senge kusarongeka kwekutarisa, kudzora kushushikana, uye kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, ivo vanorayirwawo kuti vabate mamwe mamiriro.
Vyvanse anorayirwa kuti arape zvine mwero kusvika pakukomba zvakanyanya chirwere chekudya, uye Ritalin anorayirwa kuti arape narcolepsy.
Mashandiro avo
Iyi mishonga inoshanda uye nekuwedzera iwo mamwe makemikari muuropi, kusanganisira dopamine uye norepinephrine. Nekudaro, iyo mishonga inoramba iri mumuviri wako kwenguva dzakasiyana nguva.
Methylphenidate, mushonga uri muRitalin, unopinda mumuviri mune fomu yawo inoshanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inogona kuenda kubasa ipapo, uye haigare sekureba saVivvanse. Naizvozvo, inoda kutorwa kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura Vyvanse.
Nekudaro, inouyawo mushanduro dzakawedzeredzwa-dzinosunungurwa mumuviri zvishoma nezvishoma uye dzinogona kutorwa zvishoma kazhinji.
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, mushonga uri muVivvanse, unopinda mumuviri wako mune isingashande fomu. Muviri wako unofanirwa kugadzirisa uyu mushonga kuti uite unoshanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhedzisiro yaVyvanse inogona kutora 1 kusvika 2 maawa kuti aoneke. Nekudaro, izvi mhedzisiro zvakare inogara kwenguva refu mukati mezuva rese.
Unogona kutora Vyvanse zvishoma pane zvaungatora Ritalin.
Kubudirira
Ongororo diki yakaitwa kuenzanisa zvakananga Vyvanse naRitalin. Pakutanga zvidzidzo zvakafananidza mimwe mishonga inosimudzira nechinhu chinoshanda muVivvanse chakawana kuti zvinoshanda zvakafanana.
Ongororo ya2013 yevana nevachiri kuyaruka yakawana chinhu chinoshanda muVyvanse kuti chive chinonyanya kushanda pakubvisa zviratidzo zveADHD pane chinhu chinoshanda muRitalin.
Nezvikonzero zvisina kunyatsonzwisiswa, vamwe vanhu vanopindura zvirinani kuna Vyvanse uye vamwe vanhu vanopindura zvirinani kuna Ritalin. Kutsvaga mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri kungave iri nyaya yekuyedza uye kukanganisa.
Mafomu uye kuyerwa
Iyi tafura inotevera inosimbisa maficha emishonga iyi miviri:
Vyvanse | Ritalin | |
Chii chinonzi zita rakajairika remushonga uyu? | lisdexamfetamine dimesylate | methylphenidate |
Iko generic vhezheni iripo? | Aihwa | Ehe |
Ndeapi mafomu anouya ichi chinodhaka? | piritsi inotsemuka, yemumuromo kapsule | -kukurumidza-kuburitsa piritsi yemuromo, yakawedzera-kuburitsa yemuromo capsule |
Ndeapi masimba anouya nemushonga uyu? | • 10-mg, 20-mg, 30-mg, 40-mg, 50-mg, kana 60-mg piritsi inotsengwa • 10-mg, 20-mg, 30-mg, 40-mg, 50-mg, 60-mg, kana 70-mg yemuromo capsule | • 5-mg, 10-mg, kana 20-mg pakarepo-kuburitsa piritsi remuromo (Ritalin) • 10-mg, 20-mg, 30-mg, kana 40-mg yakawedzerwa-kuburitsa muromo wemuromo (Ritalin LA) |
Kazhinji sei mushonga uyu unowanzo kutorwa? | kamwe pazuva | kaviri kana katatu pazuva (Ritalin); kamwe pazuva (Ritalin LA) |
Vyvanse
Vyvanse inowanikwa sehwendefa isingachachike uye sekapisi. Dosi yehwendefa inotangira pamakumi gumi kusvika makumi matanhatu emamirigiramu (mg), nepo madosi echikamu checapsule kubva pa10 kusvika 70 mg Iyo chaiyo dhizaini yaVivvanse ndeye 30 mg, uye iyo yakanyanya zuva nezuva muyero uri 70 mg.
Mhedzisiro yaVivvanse inogona kutora kusvika maawa gumi nemana. Neichi chikonzero, zvakagadzirirwa kutorwa kamwe pazuva, mangwanani. Unogona kuitora uine kana usina chikafu.
Zviri mukati meVivvanse capsules zvinogona kumisikidzwa pachikafu kana muto. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kutora kune vana vasingade kumedza mapiritsi.
Ritalin
Ritalin inowanikwa nenzira mbiri.
Ritalin ipiritsi rinouya muzvikamu zve5, 10, uye 20 mg. Iyi piritsi ipfupi-inoshanda inogona kungogara mumuviri wako kwemaawa mana. Inofanira kutorwa kaviri kana katatu pazuva. Iyo yakanyanya zuva nezuva dosi ndeye 60 mg. Vana vanofanira kutanga nemadosi maviri ezuva nezuva e5 mg.
Ritalin LA is capsule inouya muzvikamu zvegumi, makumi maviri, makumi matatu, uye makumi mana. Iyi yakawedzeredzwa-kuburitswa kapsule inogona kugara mumuviri wako kwemaawa masere, saka inofanira kutorwa kamwe chete pazuva.
Ritalin haifanire kutorwa nechikafu, nepo Ritalin LA inogona kutorwa pamwe kana pasina chikafu.
Semushonga wakajairika uye pasi pemamwe mazita ezita senge Daytrana, methylphenidate inowanikwawo mumhando dzakadai sehwendefa rinotsemuka, kumiswa nemuromo, uye chigamba.
Zvimwe zvinokanganisa
Vyvanse naRitalin vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro. Izvo zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro kune ese madhiragi anosanganisira:
- kurasikirwa nenzara
- nyaya dzekugaya, kusanganisira manyoka, kuda kurutsa, kana kurwadziwa nemudumbu
- dzungu
- muromo wakaoma
- kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, senge kushushikana, kusagadzikana, kana kutya
- kunetseka kurara
- kuonda
Ose madhiragi anogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa, kusanganisira:
- kuwedzera kwemoyo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa
- kunonoka kukura muvana
- tics
Ritalin ave achizivikanwawo nekukonzera kutemwa nemusoro uye zvinowanzo kukonzera kukwira kwemoyo uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.
Kuongororwa kwegore ra2013 kwakagumisawo kuti lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, kana Vyvanse, yainyanya kukonzeresa zviratidzo zvine chekuita nekushaya kudya, kuda kurutsa, uye kushaya hope.
ZVINODHORA ZVEMAHARA NEMAOKO KUSHUREVyvanse kana Ritalin havafanirwe kunyorerwa uremu, uye mishonga iyi haifanire kushandiswa pachinangwa ichi.Iyi mishonga ine simba, uye iwe unofanirwa kuitora chaizvo sekurairwa. Zvishandise chete kana chiremba wako achikunyorera iwe.
Yambiro
Vyvanse naRitalin mese mishonga ine simba. Usati waashandisa, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezve dzimwe njodzi.
Zvinhu zvinodzorwa
Zvese Vyvanse naRitalin zvinhu zvinodzorwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vane mukana wekushandiswa zvisirizvo, kana kushandiswa zvisizvo. Zvisinei, hazvishamise kuti mishonga iyi ikonzere kutsamira, uye pane ruzivo rwushoma pane rwungave nenjodzi yekuvimbika.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana iwe uine nhoroondo yedoro kana zvinodhaka, unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo usati watora chero eaya madhiragi.
Kubatana kwezvinodhaka
Vyvanse naRitalin vanogona kudyidzana nemimwe mishonga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana ikashandiswa nemimwe mishonga, iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera njodzi.
Usati watora Vyvanse kana Ritalin, udza chiremba wako nezve mimwe mishonga yaunotora, kusanganisira mavitamini uye zvinowedzera.
Zvakare, ive shuwa yekuvaudza kana iwe uchangobva kutora kana uri kutora monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Kana zvakadaro, chiremba wako anogona kusakupa Vyvanse kana Ritalin iwe.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ane hanya
Vyvanse naRitalin havana kukodzera munhu wese. Unogona kusakwanisa kutora imwe yemishonga iyi kana uine:
- matambudziko emwoyo kana ekutenderera
- chisimbwa kune chinodhaka kana kuita kwachiri munguva yakapfuura
- nhoroondo yekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri izvo
Uye zvakare, haufanire kutora Ritalin kana iwe uine zvinotevera mamiriro:
- kushushikana
- glaucoma
- Tourette chirwere
Taura nachiremba wako
Vaviri Vyvanse naRitalin vanorapa ADHD zviratidzo senge kusatarisira, kusagadzikana, uye kusagadzikana maitiro.
Iyi mishonga yakafanana, asi yakasiyana nenzira shoma shoma. Iyi misiyano inosanganisira kuti inogara kwenguva yakareba sei mumuviri, kuti inoda kutorwa kangani, uye mafomu uye muyero.
Pakazara, zvakakosha zvinhu zvaunofarira uye zvaunoda. Semuenzaniso, iwe kana mwana wako munoda mushonga kuti ugare zuva rese- senge yechikoro chakazara kana zuva rekushanda? Iwe unokwanisa here kutora akawanda madosi panguva yemasikati?
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti imwe yemishonga iyi inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka kwauri kana kumwana wako, taura nachiremba. Ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kusarudza kuti ndeapi marapirwo marongero anogona kushanda zvakanyanya, kusanganisira kana ichifanira kusanganisira maitiro ekurapa, mishonga, kana zvese zviri zviviri.
Vanogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kusarudza kuti ndeupi wemishonga iyi, kana mumwe mushonga, unogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.
ADHD inogona kunge iri mamiriro anovhiringidza kubata, saka ive shuwa yekubvunza chiremba wako chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Ini kana mwana wangu ndinofanira kufunga nezvekurapa maitiro?
- Chingasimudzira kana kusasimudzira chingave sarudzo iri nani kwandiri kana kumwana wangu?
- Ndinoziva sei kana mwana wangu achida mishonga?
- Kurapa kunotora nguva yakareba sei?